๐Ÿ“ฆ socketio / socket.io-redis-streams-adapter

The Socket.IO adapter based on Redis Streams, allowing to broadcast events between several Socket.IO servers.

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Socket.IO Redis Streams adapter

The @socket.io/redis-streams-adapter package allows broadcasting packets between multiple Socket.IO servers.

Table of contents

Supported features

Featuresocket.io versionSupport
Socket management4.0.0:whitecheckmark: YES (since version 0.1.0)
Inter-server communication4.1.0:whitecheckmark: YES (since version 0.1.0)
Broadcast with acknowledgements4.5.0:whitecheckmark: YES (since version 0.1.0)
Connection state recovery4.6.0:whitecheckmark: YES (since version 0.1.0)

Installation

npm install @socket.io/redis-streams-adapter redis

Usage

With the redis package

import { createClient } from "redis";
import { Server } from "socket.io";
import { createAdapter } from "@socket.io/redis-streams-adapter";

const redisClient = createClient({ url: "redis://localhost:6379" });

await redisClient.connect();

const io = new Server({
  adapter: createAdapter(redisClient)
});

io.listen(3000);

With the redis package and a Redis cluster

import { createCluster } from "redis";
import { Server } from "socket.io";
import { createAdapter } from "@socket.io/redis-streams-adapter";

const redisClient = createCluster({
  rootNodes: [
    {
      url: "redis://localhost:7000",
    },
    {
      url: "redis://localhost:7001",
    },
    {
      url: "redis://localhost:7002",
    },
  ],
});

await redisClient.connect();

const io = new Server({
  adapter: createAdapter(redisClient)
});

io.listen(3000);

With the ioredis package

import { Redis } from "ioredis";
import { Server } from "socket.io";
import { createAdapter } from "@socket.io/redis-streams-adapter";

const redisClient = new Redis();

const io = new Server({
  adapter: createAdapter(redisClient)
});

io.listen(3000);

With the ioredis package and a Redis cluster

import { Cluster } from "ioredis";
import { Server } from "socket.io";
import { createAdapter } from "@socket.io/redis-streams-adapter";

const redisClient = new Cluster([
  {
    host: "localhost",
    port: 7000,
  },
  {
    host: "localhost",
    port: 7001,
  },
  {
    host: "localhost",
    port: 7002,
  },
]);

const io = new Server({
  adapter: createAdapter(redisClient)
});

io.listen(3000);

Options

NameDescriptionDefault value
streamNameThe name of the Redis stream.socket.io
maxLenThe maximum size of the stream. Almost exact trimming (~) is used.10_000
readCountThe number of elements to fetch per XREAD call.100
sessionKeyPrefixThe prefix of the key used to store the Socket.IO session, when the connection state recovery feature is enabled.sio:session:
heartbeatIntervalThe number of ms between two heartbeats.5_000
heartbeatTimeoutThe number of ms without heartbeat before we consider a node down.10_000

How it works

The adapter will use a Redis stream to forward events between the Socket.IO servers.

Notes:

  • a single stream is used for all namespaces
  • the maxLen option allows to limit the size of the stream
  • unlike the adapter based on Redis PUB/SUB mechanism, this adapter will properly handle any temporary disconnection to the Redis server and resume the stream
  • if connection state recovery is enabled, the sessions will be stored in Redis as a classic key/value pair

License

MIT