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62#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef vector<vector<ll> > vvll;
#define fastio() ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL);
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
ll max(ll a, ll b, ll c){ return max(a, max(b, c));}
ll min(ll a, ll b, ll c){ return min(a, min(b, c));}
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {if (b > a) {return gcd(b, a);} if (b == 0) {return a;} return gcd(b, a % b);}
ll fact(ll a) { return (a <= 1) ? 1 : a * fact(a - 1); }
vll factors(int n) { vll ans; int l = sqrt(n); for (int i = 1; i <= l; i++) { if (n % i == 0){ if (n/i == i) ans.pb(i); else {ans.pb(i); ans.pb(n/i);}}} return ans;}
string DecimalToBinary(ll num){string str; while(num){if(num & 1) str.pb('1');else str.pb('0');num>>=1;}return str;}
ll BinaryToDecimal(string num){ll ans = 0; ll base = 1; for (int i = sz(num) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {if (num[i] == '1') ans += base; base<<=1;}return ans;}
void towerOfHanoi(int n, int from_rod, int to_rod,int aux_rod,vector<pii> &ans)
{
if (n == 0) {
return;
}
towerOfHanoi(n - 1, from_rod, aux_rod, to_rod,ans);
ans.pb(mp(from_rod,to_rod));
towerOfHanoi(n - 1, aux_rod, to_rod, from_rod,ans);
}
void Vedant(){
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<pii> ans;
towerOfHanoi(n,1,3,2,ans);
cout << sz(ans) << endl;
for(auto it : ans){
cout << it.first << " " << it.second << endl;
}
return;
}
int main(){
fastio();
int t = 1;
while(t--){
Vedant();
}
return 0;
}