📦 mcguinlu / COVID_suicide_living

📄 2021-02-09_results.csv · 80 lines
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80"title","abstract","authors","link","date","subject","source","initial_decision","q0","q1","q2","q3","q4","q5","q6","q7","q8","q9","q10","q11","q12","q13","q14","q15","q16","q17","q18","q19","q20","exclusion_reason","extraction_date","expert_decision","ID","o1"
"Impact on Mental Health of students due to restriction caused by COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional study","Abstract Background: The goal of the study was to investigate fear, depression and anxiety symptoms among students of India due to COVID-19 pandemic and its restriction. Method: The cross-sectional web-based research was conducted between mid-November and mid-December 2020 with the objective of understanding the psychological and behavioral consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic effect on students due to the constraint of forced control. The study included a) socio-demographic questions such as age, gender, degree enrolled and any member of the family infected with COVID-19, b) psychometric scales evaluating the psychological and behavioral impact caused by COVID-19 pandemic restrictions such as fear of the COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S), depression by the Brief Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) depression scale, and anxiety by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7). Results: Total number of 324 students participated in this study in which 44.4% were male and 55.6% were female. Fear of COVID-19 scale showed 68.8% student had high fear among students, 24.4% had moderate to severe depression and 51.5% had moderate to severe anxiety. The correlation between fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19s) and Generalized Anxiety scale (GAD-7) was found to be 0.474 and 0.492 was found between fear of COVID-19 (FCV-19s) scale and brief patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) Conclusion: This research concludes that there is a very strong fear of COVID-19 among students, along with anxiety and depression. This study also concludes that the fear of the COVID-19 scale and the GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scales have a strong positive correlation.","Amar Prashad Chaudhary; Narayan Sah Sonar; Moumita Banerjee; Jamuna TR; Shailesh Yadav","https://medrxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2021.02.07.21250695","20210209","","medRxiv","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10398,""
"High School Sports During the CoVID-19 Pandemic: The Impact of Sport Participation on the Health of Adolescents","Context: During the fall of 2020, some high schools across the US allowed their students to participate in interscholastic sports while others cancelled or postponed their sport programs due to concerns regarding CoVID19 transmission. It is unknown what effect this has had on the physical and mental health of student athletes. Objective: Identify the impact of playing a sport during the CoVID19 pandemic on the health of student athletes. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Sample recruited via email. Patients or Other Participants: 559 Wisconsin high school athletes (age=15.7+1.2 yrs., female=44%) from 44 high schools completed an online survey in October 2020. A total of 171 (31%) athletes played (PLY) a fall sport, while 388 (69%) did not play (DNP). Main Outcome Measure(s): Demographics included: sex, grade and sports played. Assessments included the General Anxiety Disorder-7 Item (GAD-7) for anxiety, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item (PHQ-9) for depression, the Pediatric Functional Activity Brief Scale (PFABS) for physical activity, and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL) for quality of life. Univariable comparisons between the two groups were made via t-tests or chi-square tests. Means for each continuous outcome measure were compared between the groups by ANOVA models that controlled for Age, Sex, Teaching method (Virtual, Hybrid, or In-person), and the % of students eligible for free lunch. RESULTS: PLY group participants were less likely to report moderate to severe symptoms of anxiety (PLY=6.6%, DNP=44.1%, p<0.001) and depression (PLY=18.2%, DNP=40.4%, p<0.001). PLY athletes reported higher (better) PFABS scores (mean: [95%CI]), (PLY=23.2[22.0,24.5], DNP=16.4[15.0,17.8], p <0.001) and higher (better) PedsQL total scores (PLY=88.4[85.9,90.9], DNP=79.6[76.8,82.4], p <0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents who played a sport during the CoVID19 pandemic reported fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression, as well as higher physical activity and quality of life scores compared to adolescent athletes who did not play a sport.","Timothy McGuine; Kevin Biese; Allison Schwarz; Claudia Reardon; Scott Hetzel; M. Alison Brooks; David Bell; Andrew Watson","https://medrxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2021.02.07.21251314","20210209","","medRxiv","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10399,""
"Estimation of real-infection and immunity against SARS-CoV-2 in Indian populations","Infection born by Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has swept the world within a time of a few months. It has created a devastating effect on humanity with social and economic depressions. Europe and America were the hardest hit continents. India has also lost several lives, making the country fourth most deadly worldwide. However, the infection and death rate per million and the case fatality ratio in India were substantially lower than many of the developed nations. Several factors have been proposed including the genetics. One of the important facts is that a large chunk of Indian population is asymptomatic to the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Thus, the real infection in India is much higher than the reported number of cases. Therefore, the majority of people are already immune in the country. To understand the dynamics of real infection as well as level of immunity against SARS-CoV-2, we have performed antibody testing (serosurveillance) in the urban region of fourteen Indian districts encompassing six states. In our survey, the seroprevalence frequency varied between 0.01-0.48, suggesting high variability of viral transmission among states. We also found out that the cases reported by the Government were several fold lower than the real infection. This discrepancy is majorly driven by a higher number of asymptomatic cases. Overall, we suggest that with the high level of immunity developed against SARS-CoV-2 in the majority of the districts, it is less likely to have a second wave in India.","Prajjval Pratap Singh; Rakesh Tamang; Manoj Shukla; Abhishek Pathak; Anshika Srivastava; Pranav Gupta; Alay Bhatt; Abhishek K. Shrivastava; Sudhir K. Upadhyay; Ashish Singh; Sanjeev Maurya; Purnendu Saxena; Vanya Singh; Akhilesh Kumar Chaubey; Dinesh Kumar Mishra; Yashvant Patel; Rudra Kumar Pandey; Ankit Srivastava; Nargis Khanam; Debashruti Das; Audditiya Bandopadhyay; Urgyan Chorol; Nagarjuna Pasupuleti; Sachin Kumar; Satya Prakash; Astha Mishra; Pavan Kumar Dubey; Ajit Parihar; Priyoneel Basu; Jaison J Sequeira; Lavanya KC; Vijayalaxmi Vijayalaxmi; Vishnu Shreekara Bhat.K; Thadiyan Parambil Ijinu; Dau Dayal Aggarwal; Anand Prakash; Kiran Yadav; Anupam Yadav; Vandana Upadhyay; Gunjan Mukim; Ankan Bhandari; Ankita Ghosh; Akash Kumar; Vijay Kumar Yadav; Kriti Nigam; Abhimanyu Harshey; Tanurup Das; Deepa Devadas; Surendra Pratap Mishra; Ashish Kumar; Abhay Kumar Yadav; Nitish Kumar Singh; Manpreet Kaur; Sanjay Kumar; Nikhil Srivastava; Charu Sharma; Ritabrata Chowdhury; Dharmendra Jain; Abhai Kumar; Ritesh Shukla; Raghav Kumar Mishra; Royana Singh; Yamini B Tripathi; Vijay Nath Mishra; Mohammed S. Mustak; Niraj Rai; Sumit Kumar Rawat; Prashant Survajhala; Keshav K singh; Chandana Basu Mallick; Pankaj Shrivastava; Gyaneshwer Chaubey","https://medrxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2021.02.05.21251118","20210208","","medRxiv","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10400,""
"Covid-19 pandemic: Immediate psycological impact during the 3td stage of lockdown among general population of selected areas of vadodara city","The Covid-19 pandemic & lockdown has cause deliberate effect to humanâ€™s physical & mental health & trigger many psychological problems like anxiety, loneliness, stress, depression & other panic disorder  The investigators interested to find out the psychological impact of lockdown among general population & correlation with different components of modified psychosocial impact event scale  Researchers have used non â€“ experimental descriptive research deign with Non â€“ randomized convenient sampling & 500sample recruited for the study  Researchers have used standardized modified impact event scale in the form of 5 point likert scale, they have identified that 366 sample(73 2%)have moderate stress,110 sample (22%) identified with severe stress & remaining 24 sample (4 8%) have mild stress  Another finding revel that each component having positive correlation with each other  The significant association of psychological impacts & selected demographic variables were found with use of modified impact event scale  Researcher have concluded that this type of event or diseases outbreak affect the mental health of the person, increased stress among individual & also affect the daily life of the person  Â© 2020, Institute of Medico-Legal Publications  All rights reserved","Shah, I.; Prajapati, J.","https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11487","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology;14(4):292-296, 2020.; Publication details: Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology;14(4):292-296, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10401,""
"Covid-19-related anxiety levels in physicians: a preliminary study","Objective: A new type of coronavirus appeared in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, spreading rapidly and causing a pandemic  Healthcare professionals were at the front line fighting the pandemic  The aim of this study is to examine the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on physicians in Turkey, including anxiety levels and other possible contributing variables  Method: The questionnaire prepared by the researchers was administered to the participants over the internet  The questionnaire was anonymized and contained questions about variables such as sociodemographic and professional characteristics, recent history of traveling abroad, presence of a chronic disease history, level of knowledge about Covid-19, ways of obtaining information, and measures taken in their daily and professional lives  The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was administered following the information form  Results: In the specified timeframe, 1249 doctors who completed the questionnaire in full were included in the study  Of the study participants, 50 4% reported that they were psychologically affected by current events related to Covid-19  The mean score of the HADS anxiety subscale was 7 342 (standard deviation [SD]=4 756) and the mean score of the depression subscale was 5 64 (SD=4 236)  It was observed that physicians who state being affected psychologically have lower levels of knowledge and higher anxiety and depression scores than physicians who declare not to be affected  In addition, it was found that being of the female gender, having a mental illness, having a family member with a chronic illness, and living with one's family are associated with increased levels of anxiety and depression  Conclusion: The anxiety levels of physicians in Turkey having to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic increase significantly as is the case in other parts of the world  It will be beneficial to take necessary precautions for physicians with characteristics that may be related to anxiety  It is important to create and maintain psychosocial support programs for all physicians","Sancak, B.; Ozer, U.; Kilic, C.; Sayar, G. H.","https://doi.org/10.14744/dajpns.2020.00105","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Dusunen Adam-Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences;33(4):366-375, 2020.; Publication details: Dusunen Adam-Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences;33(4):366-375, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10402,""
"The Psychological Impact of Six Weeks of Lockdown as a Consequence of COVID-19 and the Importance of Social Support: A Cross-Cultural Study Comparing Spanish and Russian Populations","Background  The COVID-19 pandemic has been an unprecedented social and health emergency worldwide  Cross-cultural research on mental health during this situation is needed to better understand its consequences  Objective  To evaluate the different psychological impacts of the crisis and lockdown situation during the first six weeks of COVID emergency measures in samples of the Spanish and Russian populations  Design  A cross-sectional study was conducted through an online survey (NSpain = 1041;NRussia = 743)  The prevalence of loneliness, depression, anxiety, perceived discrimination (PD), internalized stigma (IS), and perceived social support (PSS) was evaluated  Chi-square tests and t-tests were administered  The Enter Method were used to identify the predictors of the mental health impact  Results  Differences were found between the Russian and the Spanish populations  While the degrees of anxiety and depression did not differ significantly, loneliness, the alienation dimension of IS, and PD were more pronounced in the Russian respondents  In Spain, the predictor of less negative impact was PSS from various sources, while in Russia we only found PSS from the family  Conclusion  Although in both countries the impact at the clinical level seemed to be similar, differences were found at the psychosocial level  Variables with a strong cultural component may be key to determining the means of alleviating the effects of the crisis, with PSS being a fundamental protective factor  More crosssectional studies are needed to understand the impact of the pandemic in depth  Â© 2020  Lomonosov Moscow State University  All Rights Reserved","AusÃn, B.; Castellanos, M. A.; GonzÃ¡lez-Sanguino, C.; Vakhantseva, O. V.; Almazova, O. V.; Shaigerova, L. A.; Dolgikh, A. G.; MuÃ±oz, M.","https://doi.org/10.11621/PIR.2020.0406","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Psychology in Russia: State of the Art;13(4):89-105, 2020.; Publication details: Psychology in Russia: State of the Art;13(4):89-105, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10403,""
"Psychological impact among health workers in effort to facing the covid-19 in indonesia","The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia has a psychological impact among health workers who are working in hospital and caring for patients with positive COVID-19  This study aimed to examines the psychological impact among health workers in effort to facing the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Indonesia  Snowball sampling technique was employed to gather the sample in the eight islands  The health workers were responded to the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS-42) questionnaire, with the total of 644 respondents  The results of this study showed that about 65 8% of respondents experienced anxiety due to COVID-19 outbreak, There were 3 3% experienced extremely severe anxiety and 33 1% experienced mild anxiety  Whereas those experienced stress due to COVID-19 outbreak were 55%, extremely severe stress levels were 0 8% and mild stress were 34 5%  Health workers who experienced depression were 23 5%  There were 0 5% with very severe depression and mild depression was 11 2%  There is a closed correlation between anxiety (r=0 152 p=0 000), stress (r=0 086 p=0 029), and depression (r=0 111 p=0 005), to the worried of being alienated if infected coronavirus (COVID-19)  The Indonesian government has to handle the anxiety, stress and depression that occurs in health workers in particular and can provide protection to medical personnel so that they do not feel alienated by those around them  Â© 2021, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan - Faculty of Publich Health  All rights reserved","Nasrullah, D.; Natsir, M.; Twistiandayani, R.; Rohayani, L.; Siswanto, Sumartyawati, N. M.; Hasanah, U.; Direja, A. H. S.","https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i1.20524","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: International Journal of Public Health Science;10(1):181-188, 2021.; Publication details: International Journal of Public Health Science;10(1):181-188, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10404,""
"COVID-19: exploring impacts of the pandemic and lockdown on mental health of Pakistani students","Background As of the present, the twenty-first century is experiencing what may be one of its most devastating events, in respect to infected and dead people by the virus  Now known to the world as COVID-19, the devastating disease of what has become a pandemic started its spread from Wuhan, China and swiftly engulfed the whole world with almost 11 million cases, in a span of around six months  It has not only increased the global burden of disease but has heavily dented many social institutions, including education  Methods This study investigates how the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent measures of lockdown, quarantine, and social distancing have affected students  We look specifically into the effects on individualsâ€™ mental health, that is, the stress and anxiety levels of college and university students using the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)  Results Among 494 respondents, 61% were females, and the majority (77 3%) of the students were in the age group of 19â€“25 years  Among the respondents, 125 (25 3%), 45 (9 1%) and 34 (6 9%) experienced minimal to moderate, severe, and most extreme levels of anxiety, respectively  The variables of gender, age and year of study were significant at the 0 25 level by univariate analyses  Nevertheless, the ordinal regression indicates that only gender was significant  The odds of a female student being more anxious are higher compared to a male student (OR = 1 779, 95% CI [1 202â€“2 634], P = 0 004)  The most prominent stressors attained from the qualitative feedback from the Pakistani students are associated with online teaching, concerns about their academic performance and completion of the current semester, uncertainty related to exam dates, and the status of the following semester  Conclusions This study will add to the existing body of literature on the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the social and psychological health of students  The study outcomes will provide basic data for further applied and action research and a framework for universities and policy makers in Pakistan and the neighboring countries in the region with the same cultural contexts  Thus, relevant health interventions can be designed for better mental health and educational attainments of students from higher educational institutions  This pathological pandemic may well lead to another pandemic of mental and behavioral illness  All stakeholders should join force regardless of pre-existing differences and inequalities to ensure the well-being of future generations, specifically students from higher educational institutions  The long-lasting impacts and the aftermath of this pandemic will unquestionably need further and future investigations  Keywords: Anxiety, students, mental health, COVID-19, Pakistan","Gul Muhammad, Baloch, Sundarasen, Sheela, Chinna, Karuthan, Nurunnabi, Mohammad, Kamaludin, Kamilah, Heba Bakr, Khoshaim, Syed Far Abid, Hossain, AlSukayt, Areej","https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10612","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: PeerJ;2021.; Publication details: PeerJ;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10405,""
"Uro-oncology in the era of social distancing: the principles of patent-centered online consultatons during the COVID-19 pandemic: Central European Journal of Urology","[   ]given the high priority of medical care in oncology, the emerging role of uro-oncology practitioners is to overcome the limitations of social distancing with telemedicine - a healthcare modality of established safety, efficacy and convenience [3, 4, 5]  The authors of this text are aware that a substantial population of urologists does not feel experienced with telemedicine  [   ]we propose some basic principles of patient-centered online consultations, in order to help provide and maintain the best-quality outpatient care to patients with urologic malignancies  [   ]depending on the communication tool and the features of the medical records software used, some data such as a laboratory tests or imaging results may not be provided online  [   ]social distancing and thus perceived isolation may be a risk factor in developing or exacerbating a preexisting depression or anxiety disorder [6], which is a special concern in the population of uro-oncology patients","Sosnowski, Roman, Kamecki, Hubert, Joniau, Steven, Walz, Jochen, Dowling, John, Behrendt, Mark, Klaassen, Zachary, Palou, Joan, van Poppel, Hendrik","https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2020.0171","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Central European Journal of Urology;73(3):260-264, 2020.; Publication details: Central European Journal of Urology;73(3):260-264, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10406,""
"Covid-19 consequences on mental health: An african perspective","","Magamela, M. R.; Dzinamarira, T.; Hlongwa, M.","https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v27i0.1611","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: South African Journal of Psychiatry;27:1-2, 2021.; Publication details: South African Journal of Psychiatry;27:1-2, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10407,""
"Treatment, Persistent Symptoms, and Depression in People Infected with COVID-19 in Bangladesh","Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has affected peopleâ€™s lives globally  While important research has been conducted, much remains to be known  In Bangladesh, initial treatment (self-administered, hospitalized), persistent COVID-19 symptoms (â€œlong COVID-19â€), and whether COVID-19 leads to changes in mental state, such as depressive symptoms, of people are not known  This study aimed to examine treatment, persistent symptoms, and depression in people who had been infected with COVID-19 in Bangladesh  Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 1002 individuals infected with COVID-19 (60% male;mean age = 34 7 Â± 13 9;age range = 18â€“81 years), with data taken over a one-month period (11 September 2020 to 13 October 2020)  A self-reported online questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographics, lifestyle, COVID-19 symptoms (during and beyond COVID-19), medication (over-the-counter or doctor-prescribed), and depression (assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9))  Results: Twenty-four percent of participants self-medicated with over-the-counter medicine when they were first diagnosed with COVID-19  Self-medication was higher among female vs  male respondents (29 6% vs  20 2%, respectively, p = 0 002)  A minority (20%) reported that they experienced persistent COVID-like symptoms after recovering from COVID-19  The most reported persistent symptoms were diarrhea (12 7%) and fatigue (11 5%)  Forty-eight percent of participants were categorized as having moderate to severe depression  Based on multivariate regression analysis, depression during COVID-19 was positively associated with lower family income, poor health status, sleep disturbance, lack of physical activity, hypertension, asthma/respiratory problems, fear of COVID-19 re-infection, and persistent COVID-19 symptoms  Conclusions: The findings suggest a need for appropriate interventions for COVID-19 patients to promote physical and mental wellbeing","Islam, Md. Saiful, Ferdous, Most. Zannatul, Islam, Ummay Soumayia, Mosaddek, Abu Syed Md.; Potenza, Marc N.; Pardhan, Shahina","https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041453","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health;18(4):1453, 2021.; Publication details: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health;18(4):1453, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10408,""
"Impact of Employment, Essential Work, and Risk Factors on Food Access during the COVID-19 Pandemic in New York State","The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted food systems and the economy in the U S  and abroad  This cross-sectional study examined the direct and indirect impacts of COVID-19 on food access among low-income and Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) in New York State  New York residents were recruited to complete a web-based survey through Qualtrics  The survey took place in May and June 2020 and asked participants about COVID-19 health impacts, risk factors, and food access  Chi-square analysis examined issues with food access experienced by demographic characteristics, work disruptions, health impacts, and household risk for contracting the virus and experiencing severe illness, and significant results were analyzed in a series of logistic regression models  After accounting for covariates, Hispanic respondents, those with likely Major Depressive Disorder, and essential workers were more likely to experience worse food access during COVID-19  Improved policies and services to address impacts on vulnerable populations such as BIPOC, those suffering from mental health disorders, and workers in lower-paying essential jobs can reduce the risk of food access issues at this time  Future research can identify how food access issues during the pandemic influenced diet quality, chronic disease risk and infection, and persistence of food access issues","Clay, Lauren A.; Rogus, Stephanie","https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041451","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health;18(4):1451, 2021.; Publication details: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health;18(4):1451, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10409,""
"Existential threats to the Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games? a review of emerging environmental health risks","This review highlights two intersecting environmental phenomena that have significantly impacted the Tokyo Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games: infectious disease outbreaks and anthropogenic climate change  Following systematic searches of five databases and the gray literature, 15 studies were identified that addressed infectious disease and climate-related health risks associated with the Summer Games and similar sports mega-events  Over two decades, infectious disease surveillance at the Summer Games has identified low-level threats from vaccine-preventable illnesses and respiratory conditions  However, the COVID-19 pandemic and expansion of vector-borne diseases represent emerging and existential challenges for cities that host mass gathering sports competitions due to the absence of effective vaccines  Ongoing threats from heat injury among athletes and spectators have also been identified at international sports events from Asia to North America due to a confluence of rising Summer temperatures, urban heat island effects and venue crowding  Projections for the Tokyo Games and beyond suggest that heat injury risks are reaching a dangerous tipping point, which will necessitate relocation or mitigation with long-format and endurance events  Without systematic change to its format or staging location, the Summer Games have the potential to drive deleterious health outcomes for athletes, spectators and host communities  Â© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston 2021","Annear, M.; Kidokoro, T.; Shimizu, Y.","https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2020-0141","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Reviews on Environmental Health;2021.; Publication details: Reviews on Environmental Health;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10410,""
"Who Stays Physically Active during COVID-19? Inequality and Exercise Patterns in the United States","Exercising is crucial to keeping up physical and mental health during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic  In this visualization, the authors consider how existing social inequalities may create unequal physical exercise patterns during COVID-19 in the United States  Analyzing data from a nationally representative Internet panel of the University of Southern California Center for Economic and Social Research Understanding Coronavirus in America project (March to December), the authors find that although all Americans have become physically more active since the outbreak, the pandemic has also exacerbated the inequality in physical exercise  Specifically, the authors show that the gaps in physical exercise have widened substantially between men and women, whites and nonwhites, the rich and the poor, and the educated and the less educated  Policy interventions addressing the widening inequality in physical activity can help minimize the disproportionate mental health impact of the pandemic on disadvantaged populations  Â© The Author(s) 2021","Sher, C.; Wu, C.","https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023120987710","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Socius;7, 2021.; Publication details: Socius;7, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10411,""
"COVID-19 and Its Impact on the Indian Economy","Pessimism looms large all over  COVID-19 has been projected as worse than the Great Depression of 1930  Everyday analyst and agency reports are diving into new bottoms of a fall-down in economic activities  Indian economy, however, has a slightly different story to tell at this hour of crisis  The silver lining for the Indian economy comes from a steep fall in the crude oil prices from around $70 per barrel to a record 18 years low of $22 per barrel  This windfall gain can, to some extent, offset the direct losses due to COVID-19  At the same time, dreams like a $5 trillion economy no longer look even a remote possibility  This article takes stock of the likely impact of COVID-19 on the Indian economy in the short term and the long term  A decision-tree approach has been adopted for doing the projections","Barbate, Vikas, Gade, Rajesh N.; Raibagkar, Shirish S.","https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262921989126","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Vision;: 0972262921989126, 2021.; Publication details: Vision;: 0972262921989126, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10412,""
"Mental health status among Chinese healthcare-associated infection control professionals during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019: A national cross-sectional survey","","Zhang, Ying, Tian, Lingyun, Li, Wan, Wen, Ximao, Wu, Hongman, Gong, Ruie, Zeng, Lanman, Zhou, Feng, Liu, Zhenru, Tang, Ziyuan, Wu, Anhua, Huang, Xun, Ye, Zeng-Jie","https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000024503","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Medicine;100(2):e24503-e24503, 2021.; Publication details: Medicine;100(2):e24503-e24503, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10413,""
"Integrating youth mental health into cash transfer programmes in response to the COVID-19 crisis in low-income and middle-income countries","Summary Social protection measures can play an important part in securing livelihoods and in mitigating short-term and long-term economic, social, and mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic  In particular, cash transfer programmes are currently being adapted or expanded in various low-income and middle-income countries to support individuals and families during the pandemic  We argue that the current crisis offers an opportunity for these programmes to focus on susceptible young people (aged 15â€“24 years), including those with mental health conditions  Young people living in poverty and with mental health problems are at particular risk of experiencing adverse health, wellbeing, and employment outcomes with long-term consequences  They are also at risk of developing mental health conditions during this pandemic  To support this population, cash transfer programmes should not only address urgent needs around food security and survival but expand their focus to address longer-term mental health impacts of pandemics and economic crises  Such an approach could help support young people's future life chances and break the vicious cycle between mental illness and poverty that spirals many young people into both socioeconomic and mental health disadvantage","Bauer, Annette, Garman, Emily, McDaid, David, Avendano, Mauricio, Hessel, Philipp, DÃaz, Yadira, Araya, Ricardo, Lund, Crick, Malvasi, Paulo, Matijasevich, Alicia, Park, A. La, Paula, Cristiane Silvestre, Ziebold, Carolina, Zimmerman, Annie, Evans-Lacko, Sara","https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30382-5","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: The Lancet Psychiatry;2021.; Publication details: The Lancet Psychiatry;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10414,""
"Ex vivo assay to evaluate the efficacy of drugs targeting sphingolipids in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection of nasal epithelial cells","Summary This protocol enables the testing of drugs against infection of epithelial cells with SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2), using pseudo-typed replication deficient vesicular stomatitis virus particles (pp-VSV) presenting the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein  After treating human volunteers with amitriptyline, an approved antidepressant and inhibitor of the acid sphingomyelinase, freshly isolated nasal epithelial cells were infected ex vivo and infection levels were quantified  This protocol offers the possibility to rapidly test the efficacy of potential drugs in the fight against COVID-19","Becker, Katrin Anne, Carpinteiro, Alexander, Hoffmann, Markus, PÃ¶hlmann, Stefan, Kornhuber, Johannes, Gulbins, Erich","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100356","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: STAR Protocols;: 100356, 2021.; Publication details: STAR Protocols;: 100356, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10415,""
"Intervenciones de salud mental para trabajadores sanitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en EspaÃ±a","Objective: In order to reduce distress associated with working with COVID-19 patients, several psychological intervention programs for healthcare workers have been developed in Spain  We aimed to describe the main characteristics and components of these programs for healthcare workers treating COVID-19 patients in Spanish hospitals  Material and methods: An online survey was designed to evaluate the main characteristics of psychological intervention programs for healthcare workers during the peak of COVID-19 pandemic  Results: Valid responses were received from 36 hospitals  Most of these programs offered both in-person and online therapy  The most common aim of these interventions was emotional regulation, which was treated by psychoeducational and cognitive-behavioural techniques in individual interventions  Group interventions mainly used psychoeducation and mindfulness  Only half of the teams that offered in-person interventions received training in the proper use of personal protective equipment  Conclusions: Several hospitals in Spain have developed mental health interventions for healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, deploying a wide range of therapeutic modalities and techniques  The rapid implementation of these programs during the pandemic suggests that safety may not have received sufficient attention  The planning and development of interventions for healthcare workers during pandemics merits greater attention by national and regional authorities and institutions  Resumen Antecedentes: Para reducir el malestar psicolÃ³gico asociado a tratar pacientes con COVID-19, se han desarrollado numerosos programas de intervenciÃ³n en EspaÃ±a  Este estudio pretende describir las principales caracterÃsticas y componentes de los programas para trabajadores sanitarios que atienden COVID-19 en hospitales espaÃ±oles  MÃ©todo: Se elaborÃ³ y distribuyÃ³ una encuesta online para evaluar las principales caracterÃsticas de los programas de intervenciÃ³n psicolÃ³gica para trabajadores sanitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19  Resultados: Se recibieron respuestas vÃ¡lidas de 36 hospitales  La mayorÃa de los programas ofrecÃa intervenciÃ³n presencial y online/telefÃ³nica  El principal objetivo de estos programas fue mejorar la regulaciÃ³n emocional  Las intervenciones individuales emplearon principalmente psicoeducaciÃ³n y tÃ©cnicas cognitivo-conductuales, mientras que las grupales emplearon psicoeducaciÃ³n y mindfulness  SÃ³lo la mitad de los equipos que ofrecÃan intervenciones presenciales habÃan recibido la formaciÃ³n adecuada para usar equipos de protecciÃ³n individual  Conclusiones: Numerosos hospitales en EspaÃ±a han desarrollado intervenciones de salud mental para trabajadores sanitarios durante la pandemia por COVID-19, empleando una gran variedad de modalidades terapÃ©uticas  La rÃ¡pida implementaciÃ³n de estos programas durante la pandemia sugiere que la necesidad de seguridad ha podido subestimarse  La planificaciÃ³n y desarrollo de intervenciones psicolÃ³gicas durante las pandemias merece mayor atenciÃ³n por parte de las autoridades competentes","Priede, Amador, LÃ³pez-Ãlvarez, InÃ©s, Carracedo-SanchidriÃ¡n, Diego, GonzÃ¡lez-Blanch, CÃ©sar","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsm.2021.01.005","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Revista de PsiquiatrÃa y Salud Mental;2021.; Publication details: Revista de PsiquiatrÃa y Salud Mental;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10416,""
"Lessons learned from a cross-sectional survey among patients and staff in an acute psychiatric unit during an ongoing pandemic outbreak","This current cross sectional survey was carried out amongst patients and staff in an acute psychiatric inpatient unit in the very first weeks of the ongoing pandemic outbreak of COVID-19 in Norway  Most patients found the visiting restrictions difficult, many reported that the pandemic made them feel unsafe, affected their sleep and that they feared transmission from other patients  Among staff, almost half were afraid that they would contract the virus, a majority feared they would bring the virus home and infect their family and one third were concerned that the pandemic compromised the treatment provided for the patients","Dieset, Ingrid, LÃ¸vhaug, Lars, Selle, Morten, Kolseth, AsbjÃ¸rn, Smeland, Olav B.; FÃ¦rden, Ann","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113779","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Psychiatry Research;: 113779, 2021.; Publication details: Psychiatry Research;: 113779, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10417,""
"Do coping responses predict better/poorer mental health in Portuguese adults during Portugal's national lockdown associated with the COVID-19?","Background This study aimed at assessing the mental health status of adults living in Portugal during the national lockdown of March 2020 to May 2020, how study participants coped with stress during the national lockdown, as well as the association between coping responses and mental health status  Methods 430 adults from the general population living in Portugal completed measures of mental health status and coping  Results Participants reported a mental health status in the normal range  Most commonly used coping responses were acceptance, planning and active coping  The use of instrumental and emotional support, self-blame, venting, denial, behavioural disengagement, and substance use were associated with poorer mental health  Active coping, positive reframing, acceptance, and humour were associated with better mental health  However, only positive reframing and humour significantly predicted better mental health, while only substance use predicted poorer mental health  Conclusions Findings suggest that there was not a significant negative impact of the Portuguese national lockdown in the adults living in Portugal  Findings supported positive reframing and humour as being adaptive coping responses in this context  These responses should be encouraged by healthcare professionals and targeted in the context of psychosocial intervention programs directed to most vulnerable populations","Jarego, Margarida, Pimenta, Filipa, Pais-Ribeiro, JosÃ©, Costa, Rui M.; PatrÃ£o, Ivone, Coelho, Lina, Ferreira-Valente, Alexandra","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110698","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Personality and Individual Differences;175:110698, 2021.; Publication details: Personality and Individual Differences;175:110698, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10418,""
"â€œWhat's next?â€ Individual differences in expected repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic","The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the future are hardly predictable, and people differ in terms of expected repercussions on their future  This study investigated individual differences in the pandemic's expected repercussions, with particular attention to a Balanced Time Perspective (BTP)  BTP reflects an individual profile with optimal temporal orientations, it is positively associated with mental health, and it has proven to promote successful coping with unexpected crises  We analyzed data from 3991 adults from 18 to 85 years old participating in an online survey conducted during the Italian lockdown  Participants provided information on BTP, affective states, financial resources, and expectations for the future  Multi-group path analysis was used to test the hypothesized model and to explore gender differences  Results showed that people with a more BTP had fewer negative beliefs about COVID-19's consequences on their future life  BTP affected expected repercussions also indirectly, via affects and beliefs  Finally, gender emerged as a significant moderator of some of the relationships highlighted  The present study contributes to the understanding of the psychological reactions to the current health emergency by confirming its impact on several life domains besides health, not only in the present but also in the anticipated future  Â© 2021 Elsevier Ltd","Ceccato, I.; Palumbo, R.; Di Crosta, A.; Marchetti, D.; La Malva, P.; Maiella, R.; Marin, A.; Mammarella, N.; Verrocchio, M. C.; Di Domenico, A.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110674","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Personality and Individual Differences;174, 2021.; Publication details: Personality and Individual Differences;174, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10419,""
"College Student Mental Health Risks During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications of Campus Relocation","Purpose During the COVID-19 pandemic, many universities evacuated their campuses, requiring students to vacate residences  The psychological outcomes of students who relocated during the pandemic remains unknown  We examined mandated relocation experiences related to self-reported worry, grief, stress, loneliness and mental health functioning among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic  Methods We analyzed cross-sectional survey data obtained from April 9 to August 4, 2020 on 793 young adults (ages 18 to 30 years) who were enrolled in a U S  university  The CARES 2020 Project (COVID-19 Adult Resilience Experiences Study) is an online survey of young adultsâ€™ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic  Recruitment relied on snowball sampling  Participants were asked if they were required to relocate from campus and among those who did, their experiences in moving  COVID-19-related worry and grief, loneliness, depressive, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms were assessed  Results Approximately two-thirds of students reported being mandated to relocate  Students mandated to relocate reported more COVID-19-related grief, loneliness, and generalized anxiety symptoms compared to those who did not even after controlling for the level of severity for local COVID-19 outbreaks  Students who had to leave behind valuable personal belonging reported more COVID-19-related grief, and depressive and PTSD symptoms  Conclusions Students who were mandated to relocate reported worse psychological outcomes compared to students who were not mandated to relocate  Our findings have implications for consideration of the psychological impact of evacuating college campuses during a public health emergency","Conrad, Rachel C.; Hahm, Hyeouk â€œChrisâ€, Koire, Amanda, Pinder-Amaker, Stephanie, Liu, Cindy H.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.054","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Journal of Psychiatric Research;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Psychiatric Research;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10420,""
"Psychosocial experiences of postnatal women during the COVID-19 pandemic A UK-wide study of prevalence rates and risk factors for clinically relevant depression and anxiety","Background When the vulnerabilities of the postnatal period are combined with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, psychosocial outcomes are likely to be affected  Specifically, we aim to: a) explore the psychosocial experiences of women in the early postnatal period;b) describe prevalence rates of clinically-relevant maternal anxiety and depression;and c) explore whether psychosocial change occurring as a result of COVID-19 is predictive of clinically-relevant maternal anxiety and depression  Methods A sample of UK mothers (N=614) with infants aged between birth and twelve weeks were recruited via convenience sampling  A cross-sectional survey design was utilised which comprised demographics, COVID-19 specific questions, and a battery of validated psychosocial measures, including the EPDS and STAI-S which were used to collect prevalence rates of clinically relevant depression and anxiety respectively  Data collection coincided with the UK governmentâ€™s initial mandated â€œlockdownâ€ restrictions and the introduction of social distancing measures in 2020  Findings Descriptive findings from the overall sample indicate that a high percentage of mothers self-reported psychological and social changes as a result of the introduction of social distancing measures  For women who reported the presence of psychosocial change, these changes were perceived negatively  Whilst seventy women (11 4%) reported a current clinical diagnosis of depression, two hundred and sixty-four women (43%) reported a score of =13 on the EPDS, indicating clinically relevant depression  Whilst one hundred and thirteen women (18 4%) reported a current clinical diagnosis of anxiety, three hundred and seventy-three women (61%) reported a score of =40 on STAI-S, indicating clinically relevant anxiety  After accounting for current clinical diagnoses of depression or anxiety, and demographic factors known to influence mental health, only perceived psychological change occurring as a result of the introduction of social distancing measures predicted unique variance in the risk of clinically relevant maternal depression (30%) and anxiety (33%)  Interpretation To our knowledge, this is the first national study to examine the psychosocial experiences of postnatal women during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK  Prevalence rates of clinically relevant maternal depression and anxiety were extremely high when compared to both self-reported current diagnoses of depression and anxiety, and pre-pandemic prevalence studies  Perceived psychological changes occurring as a result of the introduction of social distancing measures predicted unique variance in the risk for clinically relevant maternal depression and anxiety  This study provides vital information for clinicians, funders, policy makers, and researchers to inform the immediate next steps in perinatal care, policy, and research during COVID-19 and future health crises","Fallon, Victoria, Davies, SiÃ¢n M.; Silverio, Sergio A.; Jackson, Leanne, De Pascalis, Leonardo, Harrold, Joanne A.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.048","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Journal of Psychiatric Research;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Psychiatric Research;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10421,""
"Covid-19 actuality: from suicide epidemics in Asia to the responsibility of public authorities in the management of the crisis","","Charlier, Philippe","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2021.100637","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Ethics, Medicine and Public Health;: 100637, 2021.; Publication details: Ethics, Medicine and Public Health;: 100637, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10422,""
"84 COVID-19â€™s Impact on Patients With Eating Disorders: The Relationship Between Eating Disorder/Mental Health Symptoms and Eating Disorder Motivation to Recover","","Vitagliano, Julia A.; Milliren, Carly E.; Spigel, Rebecca, Lin, Jessica, Woods, Elizabeth R.; Forman, Sara F.; Richmond, Tracy K.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.093","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Journal of Adolescent Health;68(2, Supplement):S45, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Adolescent Health;68(2, Supplement):S45, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10423,""
"Anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress in nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak","","Di Tella, Marialaura, Benfante, Agata, Castelli, Lorys, Romeo, Annunziata","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103014","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Intensive and Critical Care Nursing;: 103014, 2021.; Publication details: Intensive and Critical Care Nursing;: 103014, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10424,""
"Brief Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Suicide Prevention (BCBT-SP) via Video Telehealth: A Case Example During the COVID-19 Outbreak","Although veterans living in remote/rural areas are at elevated risk for suicide, there is very little research specific to treating suicidal veterans who present with barriers to in-person care  The current study aims to examine the delivery of brief cognitive-behavioral therapy for suicide prevention (BCBT-SP) via Clinical Video Telehealth (CVT) to the home of a veteran discharged from the psychiatric inpatient unit after a recent suicide attempt  Preliminary data on acceptability, feasibility, and changes in symptoms were gathered  The veteran received treatment during the 2020 COVID-19 outbreak and additional adaptations were made accordingly  The veteran did not engage in any suicidal behavior during the course of treatment, and suicidal ideation, depression, and anxiety decreased as treatment progressed  The results provide initial support for the feasibility of BCBT-SP via CVT to the home","Rojas, Sasha M.; Gold, Sari D.; Bryan, Craig, Pruitt, Larry D.; Felker, Bradford, Reger, Mark A.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2020.12.001","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Cognitive and Behavioral Practice;2021.; Publication details: Cognitive and Behavioral Practice;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10425,""
"Perceived discrimination and mental health among the Chinese diaspora during COVID-19","","Chen, Youli, Wang, Zicong, Dong, Weizhen, Xu, Jia Huei Chen, Wu, Sizhe Ji, Zhang, Xiangyang, Chen, Chun","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102584","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Asian Journal of Psychiatry;: 102584, 2021.; Publication details: Asian Journal of Psychiatry;: 102584, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10426,""
"The impact of previous epidemic disease on mental health in physicians and nurses during COVID-19 pandemic","","Huang, Chien-Tai, Sung, Chih-Wei, Chen, Chi-Hsin, Fan, Cheng-Yi, Liu, Cheng-Heng, Lee, Tony Szu-Hsien, Huang, Edward Pei-Chuan","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2021.01.082","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine;2021.; Publication details: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10427,""
"COVID-19 and its mental health effects on nurses and health workers <U+21D3> a narrative review","Since December 2019, outbreak of a novel viral disease was reported in Hubei province of China, which was caused by a novel coronavirus (COVID-19)  The WHO declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern  The pandemic could have severe effects on the mental health of workers  This disease will not only raise public health concerns but also cause several forms of psychological distress, including anxiety, fear, depression, stigmatization, avoidance behaviors, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)  Therefore, it is essential to explore the psychological side of the pandemic and the factors related to mental health in the workplace  We performed a literature search using Google Scholar and PubMed, selecting papers focusing on nurses and health workersâ€™ psychological problems that can be related to the workplace during the pandemic  Eight articles were included  Mental issues related to the health emergency, such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), especially those on the frontline workers  The results of study showed that the COVID-19 epidemic crisis has caused psychological consequences such as depression, decreased concentration and mental disorder, lack of self-confidence, negative attitude towards the organization, interpersonal conflict, frustration, stress, and demoralization in nurses and health workers  Â© 2020 Lahore Medical And Dental College  All rights reserved","Talebi-Azar, N.; Anzali, B. C.; Goli, R.","https://www.google.com/search?q=COVID-19+and+its+mental+health+effects+on+nurses+and+health+workers+<U+21D3>+a+narrative+review","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences;14(4):1453-1456, 2020.; Publication details: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences;14(4):1453-1456, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10428,""
"How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted Polish urologists? Results from a natonal survey: Central European Journal of Urology","Sept  15, 2020 Introduction Poland was initially less affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, however, severe restrictions, and health care restructuration have impacted all areas of medicine, including urology  [   ]we aimed, via an online survey, to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Polish urologists and urology residents  [   ]despite initial success with flattening the COVID-19 incidence curve, escalating restrictions, further health care restructuration (including the opening of COVID-19-dedicated hospitals), and unexplored COVID-19 fear likely led to indirect adverse effects of the pandemic also impacting Polish physicians and their work  [   ]COVID-19, a droplets-transmitted respiratory infection, despite not being in the initial scope of treatment of urologists, has impacted all areas of urology including emergencies, outpatient clinics, elective surgeries, as well as physicians' everyday lives [6, 7]  Most of the responders felt that their main worksite provided PPE (definitely yes: 20 09%;rather yes: 49 78%), with 78 60% believing that the availability of PPE has improved since the outbreak in March, 2020  [   ]86 92% of doctors reported over 25% declines in outpatient consultations and 55 90% claimed that their income dropped over 25%  There were also other borderline significant results, such as more urologists and residents working in the COVID-19 centers indicating &gt;50% earnings decreases as compared to those not in COVID-19 dedicated centers (36 1% vs  21 2%) DISCUSSION Our study indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic has deeply and negatively influenced Polish urologists and urology residents, in terms of clinical practice, financial situation, mental health, and family life","Rajwa, Pawel, Przydacz, Mikolaj, Zapala, Piotr, Wieckiewicz, Gniewko, Ryszawy, Jakub, Choragwicki, Dominik, Drobot, Rafal B.; Radziszewski, Piotr, Paradysz, Andrzej, Chlosta, Piotr L.","https://www.google.com/search?q=How+has+the+COVID-19+pandemic+impacted+Polish+urologists?+Results+from+a+natonal+survey:+Central+European+Journal+of+Urology","","Database: COVIDWHO; Publication details: Central European Journal of Urology;73(3):252-259, 2020.; Publication details: Central European Journal of Urology;73(3):252-259, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10429,""
"Transforming Mental Health And Addiction Services","Even with great advances in behavioral health policy in the last decade, the problems of mental illness and addiction persist in the United States-so more needs to be done. In this article, which is part of the National Academy of Medicine's Vital Directions for Health and Health Care: Priorities for 2021 initiative, we describe the steps needed to improve outcomes, focusing on three strategies. We argue for transforming the behavioral health system to meet people where they are, decriminalizing mental illness and substance use disorders to facilitate recovery, and raising awareness of social context and social needs as essential to effective care. We call for supporting structures in the workforce and structures of accountability, outcome measurement, and more generous financing of behavioral health care. These steps have costs, but the enormous benefits of a major transformation in behavioral health policy far outweigh the expenses.","AlegrÃa, Margarita; Frank, Richard G; Hansen, Helena B; Sharfstein, Joshua M; Shim, Ruth S; Tierney, Matt","https://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01472","","Country: US; ESTADOS UNIDOS; UNITED STATES; ESTADOS UNIDOS; USA; EUA; US; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA; EEUU; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: Health Aff (Millwood);40(2): 226-234, 2021 Feb.; Publication details: Health Aff (Millwood);40(2): 226-234, 2021 Feb.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10430,""
"Effects of COVID-19 lockdown measures on emergency plastic and reconstructive surgery presentations","BACKGROUND: In Australia, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused severe social disruptions, including restrictions to the movement of people. Healthcare centres around the world have seen changes in the nature of injuries acquired during the COVID-19 pandemic; we therefore hypothesize that social isolation measures have changed the pattern of plastic and reconstructive surgery presentations. METHODS: A prospective cohort study was designed comparing patient presentations during the enforced COVID-19 lockdown to two previous periods. All emergency referrals requiring operative intervention by the plastic and reconstructive surgery unit of our institution were included. Patient demographics, place and mechanism of injury, drug and alcohol involvement, delays to presentation, length of admission and complication rates were collected. RESULTS: Demographics and complication rates were similar across all groups. A 31.8% reduction in total number of emergency cases was seen during the lockdown period. Increase in do-it-yourself injuries (P = 0.001), bicycle injuries (P = 0.001) and injuries acquired via substance abuse (P = 0.041) was observed. Head and neck injuries, mostly due to animal bites and falls, were also more prevalent compared to the same period the previous year (P = 0.007). As expected, over 80% of plastic surgery operations during the COVID-19 period were due to injuries acquired at home, a significant increase compared to previous periods. CONCLUSION: Despite changes in the pattern of presentations requiring plastic and reconstructive emergency surgery, traumatic injuries continued to occur during the pandemic. Thus, planning will be essential to ensure resource allocation for emergency procedures is sustained as second and third waves of COVID-19 cases emerge worldwide.","Cordova, Leonardo Z; Savage, Nicholas; Ram, Rachna; Ellis, Lisa; Tobin, Vicky; Rozen, Warren M; Seifman, Marc A","https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ans.16625","","Country: AU; AUSTRÃLIA; AUSTRALIA; AUSTRALIA; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: ANZ J Surg;2021 Feb 03.; Publication details: ANZ J Surg;2021 Feb 03.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10431,""
"COVID's mental-health toll: how scientists are tracking a surge in depression","","Abbott, Alison","https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-00175-z","","Country: GB; REINO UNIDO; UNITED KINGDOM; REINO UNIDO; UK; GREAT BRITAIN; INGLATERRA; ENGLAND; ESCOCIA; SCOTLAND; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: Nature;2021 Feb 03.; Publication details: Nature;2021 Feb 03.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10432,""
"The Role of Family Function in Reducing Suicidal Ideation Mediated by COVID-Related Stress and Psychotic-Like Experiences Among Adolescents (preprint)","","Wu, Zhipeng, Zou, Zhulin, Wang, Feiwen, Xiang, Zhibiao, Zhu, Mengran, Tao, Haojuan, Long, Yicheng, Liu, Zhening, Palaniyappan, Lena","https://www.google.com/search?q=The+Role+of+Family+Function+in+Reducing+Suicidal+Ideation+Mediated+by+COVID-Related+Stress+and+Psychotic-Like+Experiences+Among+Adolescents+(preprint)","","Database: SSRN; Publication type: preprint","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10433,""
"Fear and Depression During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Cameroon: A Nation-Wide Observational Study (preprint)","","Siewe Fodjo, Joseph Nelson, Ngarka, Leonard, Njamnshi, Wepnyu Y.; Nfor, Leonard N.; Mengnjo, Michel K.; Mendo, Edwige Laure, Angwafor, Samuel A.; Atchou Basseguin, Jonas Guy, Nkouonlack, Cyril, Njit, Edith N.; Ahidjo, Nene, Chokote, Eric Samuel, Dema, Fidele, Fonsah, Julius Y.; Tatah, Godwin Y.; Palmer, Nancy, Seke Etet, Paul F.; Palmer, Dennis, Nsagha, Dickson S.; Etyaâ€™ale, Daniel E.; Perrig, Stephen, Sztajzel, Roman, Annoni, Jean-Marie, Zoung-Kanyi Bissek, Anne-CÃ©cile, Leke, Rose G. F.; Ondoua, Marie-ThÃ©rÃ¨se O.; Nkengasong, John N.; Colebunders, Robert, Njamnshi, Alfred K.","https://www.google.com/search?q=Fear+and+Depression+During+the+COVID-19+Outbreak+in+Cameroon:+A+Nation-Wide+Observational+Study+(preprint)","","Database: SSRN; Publication type: preprint","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10434,""
"Stability in Mental Health Among Medical Students During COVID-19 Quarantine: A 3-Year Prospective Study (preprint)","","Pereira, Mariana Berwerth, Casagrande, Amanda Victoria, Almeida, Beatriz Cantieri, Neves, Beatriz Astolfi, da Silva, Thamires Clair Rodrigues Pere, Miskulin, Fabricio Petermann Choueiri, Perissotto, Thais, Ribeiz, Salma Rose Imanari, Nunes, Paula Villela","https://www.google.com/search?q=Stability+in+Mental+Health+Among+Medical+Students+During+COVID-19+Quarantine:+A+3-Year+Prospective+Study+(preprint)","","Database: SSRN; Publication type: preprint","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10435,""
"COVID-19, Social Isolation and the Mental Health of Autistic People and Their Families: A Qualitative Study (preprint)","","Pellicano, Elizabeth, Brett, Simon, den Houting, Jacquiline, Heyworth, Melanie, Magiati, Iliana, Steward, Robyn, Urbanowicz, Anna, Stears, Marc","https://www.google.com/search?q=COVID-19,+Social+Isolation+and+the+Mental+Health+of+Autistic+People+and+Their+Families:+A+Qualitative+Study+(preprint)","","Database: SSRN; Publication type: preprint","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10436,""
"Prevalence of Mental Disorders, Suicidal Ideation and Suicides in the General Population Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Norway A Population-Based Repeated Cross-Sectional Analysis from the HUNT Study and the Norwegian Cause of Death Registry (preprint)","","Knudsen, Ann Kristin, Stene-Larsen, Kim, Gustavson, Kristin, Hotopf, Matthew, Kessler, Ronald C.; Krokstad, Steinar, Skogen, Jens Christoffer, Ã˜verland, Simon, Reneflot, Anne","https://www.google.com/search?q=Prevalence+of+Mental+Disorders,+Suicidal+Ideation+and+Suicides+in+the+General+Population+Before+and+During+the+COVID-19+Pandemic+in+Norway.+A+Population-Based+Repeated+Cross-Sectional+Analysis+from+the+HUNT+Study+and+the+Norwegian+Cause+of+Death+Registry+(preprint)","","Database: SSRN; Publication type: preprint","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10437,""
"A SWOT analysis of Italian medical curricular adaptations to the COVID-19 pandemic: A nationwide survey of medical school leaders","There is a growing literature on how medical education adapts to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a need to examine the facilitators and barriers of these adaptations. This study explores the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of how Italian medical schools adapted their curricula to the COVID -19 pandemic. The authors conducted an online survey of directors of medical curricula in Italy. Free-text responses to open-ended questions about curricular adaptations and reflections on these adaptations were analysed using qualitative thematic analysis. Twenty out of 60 Italian medical school directors completed the survey. Strengths identified were rapid responses and a spirit of cooperation. Weaknesses included dependency on clinical facilities, teachers' limited skills to use technology, and lack of mental health support for staff. Opportunities highlighted were clear government rules, new ways of teaching and a renewed focus on underrepresented topics. Threats expressed included impaired relationships, difficulties related to online assessment, lack of IT access, and legal and insurance issues. This study, in documenting the curricular adaptations of Italian medical schools during an active global pandemic, and recording the perspectives of medical education leaders, offers important lessons for the future.","Consorti, Kanter, Basili, Ho","https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2021.1877266","20210208","International medical education; change; curriculum; evaluation; undergraduate","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10438,""
"Curved-crease origami face shields for infection control","The COVID-19 pandemic has created enormous global demand for personal protective equipment (PPE). Face shields are an important component of PPE for front-line workers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, providing protection of the face from splashes and sprays of virus-containing fluids. Existing face shield designs and manufacturing procedures may not allow for production and distribution of face shields in sufficient volume to meet global demand, particularly in Low and Middle-Income countries. This paper presents a simple, fast, and cost-effective curved-crease origami technique for transforming flat sheets of flexible plastic material into face shields for infection control. It is further shown that the design could be produced using a variety of manufacturing methods, ranging from manual techniques to high-volume die-cutting and creasing. This demonstrates the potential for the design to be applied in a variety of contexts depending on available materials, manufacturing capabilities and labour. An easily implemented and flexible physical-digital parametric design methodology for rapidly exploring and refining variations on the design is presented, potentially allowing others to adapt the design to accommodate a wide range of ergonomic and protection requirements.","Bukauskas, Koronaki, Lee, Ott, Al Asali, Jalia, Bashford, GatÃƒÂ³o, Newman, Gattas, Shah, Ramage","https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245737","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10439,""
"Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychological Distress of Medical Students: A Japanese Cross-Sectional Survey","The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected medical education. However, little data are available about medical students' distress during the pandemic. This study aimed to provide details on how medical students had been affected by the pandemic. Cross-sectional study. 717 medical students participated in the web-based survey. The questions included how their mental status had changed before and after the Japanese nationwide state of emergency (SOE). 65.9% (473/717) participated in the study. 29.8% (141/473) reported concerns about the shift toward online education, mostly because they thought online education could have been ineffective compared with in-person learning. Participant's subjective mental health status significantly worsened after the SOE was lifted (p &lt;.001). Those who had concerns about a shift toward online education had higher odds of having generalized anxiety and being depressed (OR 1.97, 95% CI 1.19 - 3.28), as did those who requested food aid and mental health care resources (OR 1.99, 95% CI 1.16 - 3.44; OR 3.56, 95% CI 2.07 - 6.15, respectively). Given our findings, the sudden shift to online education might have overwhelmed medical students. Thus, we recommend educators to inform learners that online learning is non-inferior to in-person learning, which could attenuate potential depression and anxiety.","Nishimura, Ochi, Tokumasu, Obika, Hagiya, Kataoka, Otsuka","https://doi.org/10.2196/25232","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10440,""
"Telemedicine in Pediatrics: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials","Telemedicine modalities, such as video conferencing, are used by healthcare providers to remotely deliver healthcare to patients. The use of telemedicine in pediatrics has increased in recent years to improve healthcare access, optimize disease management, monitor progress of health conditions, and minimize exposure to sick patients during pandemics, such as coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). To systematically evaluate the most recent evidence for the feasibility, accessibility, patient and provider satisfaction, and treatment outcomes related to the use of telemedicine across all health conditions in the pediatric populations. Studies were identified through PubMed database on May 10, 2020. We followed the guidelines for the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). Included studies were randomized control trials from the last ten years that focused on telemedicine approaches as a study intervention in general or sub-specialty pediatric care. Title and abstracts were independently screened based on the eligibility criteria. Full texts were retrieved and independently screened based on the eligibility criteria. A standardized form including publication title, first author's name, publication year, participants' characteristics, study design, technology approach used, intervention characteristics, study goal, and study findings was used for data extraction. Eleven articles met inclusion criteria and were included in this review. All studies were categorized as either randomized control trials (8/11) or cluster randomized trials (3/11). Number of participants in each study ranged from 22 to 400. Health conditions ranged from obesity (3/11), asthma (2/11), mental health (1/11), otitis media (1/11), skin conditions (1/11), type I diabetes (1/11), ADHD (1/11), and cystic fibrosis related pancreatic insufficiency (1/11). Telemedicine approaches used included traditional patient and doctor visits conducted via videoconferencing (5/11), smartphone-based interventions (3/11), telephone counseling (2/11), and telemedicine screening visits (1/11). Telemedicine interventions in all included studies showed comparable or improved outcomes related to symptom management, quality of life, satisfaction, medication adherence, visit completion rates, and disease progression, compared to control groups. Although more research is needed, evidence from this review may suggest that telemedicine use in general and subspecialty pediatric care is comparable and occasionally more beneficial, compared to in person visits. Patients, healthcare professionals, patients and caregivers may benefit from utilizing telemedicine alongside traditional in person healthcare evaluations. Future research should emphasize improving access to care and cost effectiveness and eliminating barriers of telemedicine use to maximize its potential. Not applicable.","Shah, Badawy","https://doi.org/10.2196/22696","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10441,""
"Supporting survivors of campus dating and sexual violence during COVID-19: A social work perspective","The issue of dating and sexual violence (DSV) on college campuses has received increased attention nationwide as a criminal justice and public health issue. College and university employed social workers play a critical role in preventing and responding to campus DSV through direct clinical services to students as well as prevention through educational programming and training. COVID-19 has negative implications for DSV student victims, as well as service delivery and accessibility. This paper examines the innovative methods used by university employed social work clinicians and educators to meet evolving mental health care needs and continue violence prevention services during COVID-19.","Bennett, Snyder, Cusano, McMahon, Zijdel, Camerer, Howley","https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2021.1885566","20210208","COVID-19; Education; anti-racist work; campus dating violence; campus sexual violence; telehealth","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10442,""
"Do fear of COVID-19 and religious coping predict depression, anxiety, and stress among the Arab population during health crisis?","The roles of fear of COVID-19 and religious coping were examined in relation to depression, anxiety, and stress. Participants (<i>N</i>Ã¢â‚¬â€°=Ã¢â‚¬â€°259; 88% female; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 32.96, <i>SD</i>Ã¢â‚¬â€°=Ã¢â‚¬â€°8.88) completed measures of fear of COVID-19, religious coping, depression, anxiety, and stress. Results showed that fear of COVID-19 was associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. Negative religious coping was associated with depression, anxiety, and stress while positive religious coping was only associated with depression and stress. Fear of COVID-19 and negative religious coping may be detrimental to mental health while positive religious coping may reduce depression and stress.","YÃ„Â±ldÃ„Â±rÃ„Â±m, Arslan, Alkahtani","https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1882617","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10443,""
"Coronavirus Disease 2019 Immediately Increases Burnout Symptoms in ICU Professionals: A Longitudinal Cohort Study","ICU professionals are at risk of developing burnout due to coronavirus disease 2019. This study assesses the prevalence and incidence of burnout symptoms and moral distress in ICU professionals before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 crisis. This is a longitudinal open cohort study. Five ICUs based in a single university medical center plus another adult ICU based on a separate teaching hospital in the Netherlands. All ICU professionals were sent a baseline survey in October-December 2019 (252 respondents, response rate: 53%), and a follow-up survey was sent in May-June 2020 (233 respondents, response rate: 50%). None. Burnout symptoms and moral distress measured with the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Moral Distress Scale, respectively. The prevalence of burnout symptoms was 23.0% before coronavirus disease 2019 and 36.1% at postpeak time, with higher rates in nurses (38.0%) than in physicians (28.6%). Reversely, the incidence rate of new burnout cases among physicians was higher (26.7%) than nurses (21.9%). Higher prevalence of burnout symptoms was observed in the postpeak coronavirus disease 2019 period (odds ratio, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.32-2.53), for nurses (odds ratio, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.03-3.04), for professionals working overtime (odds ratio 2.11; 95% CI, 1.48-3.02), and for professionals directly engaged with care for coronavirus disease 2019 patients (odds ratio, 1.87; 95% CI, 1.35-2.60). Physicians were more likely than nurses to develop burnout symptoms due to coronavirus disease 2019 (odds ratio, 3.56; 95% CI, 1.06-12.21). This study shows that overburdening of ICU professionals during an extended period of time leads to symptoms of burnout. Working long hours and under conditions of scarcity of staff, time, and resources comes at the prize of ICU professionals' mental health.","Kok, van Gurp, Teerenstra, van der Hoeven, Fuchs, Hoedemaekers, Zegers","https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000004865","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10444,""
"The effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on people with epilepsy (PwE): an online survey-based study","During the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the whole world faced an unusual health emergency. Medical care of chronic neurological diseases, such as Epilepsy, is being neglected. In this survey, we aimed to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the care of people with Epilepsy (PwE) and to identify their risk factors for seizure worsening to direct better future medical care. We administered a web-based survey (submitted on August 5, 2020). It included socio-demographic, Epilepsy-related, and psychometric data (The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 Items(DASS21) and TheÃ‚Â Pittsburgh Sleep Quality IndexÃ‚Â (PSQI). Regression analysis identified predictors of seizure worsening. We collected responses from an online survey of PwE during the pandemic. Out of 151 responders, 71 patients complained of issues related to Epilepsy management and all of whom reached the treating physician and solved their problems. Sleep quality was compromised in 84 patients (55.6%). Two-thirds of the patients in our cohort (66.2%) reported depression, 72.2% reported anxiety, and 75.5% reported stress. Eight patients (5.3%) got COVID-19 infection, and only one patient suffered from mild worsening of the seizure. The main concerns were shortage of medications for 46 (30.5%) patients, getting Coronavirus infection for 67 (44.4%) patients, and seizure worsening for 32 (21.3%) patients. Thirty-five patients (23.2%) reported seizure worsening, which was best explained by retirement or jobless state, having moderate or severe stress, poor sleep quality, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), fear of getting COVID-19 infection, fear of worsening of seizures, or shortage of medication. During the current COVID-19 pandemic, a significant percentage of PwE experienced worsening of their seizures. This unusual, challenging experience clarifies the urgent need to establish telemedicine services and home-based management of Epilepsy, including ambulatory EEG, home video, and medication delivery to patients' homes to provide continuous medical care.","Abokalawa, Ahmad, Al-Hashel, Hassan, Arabi","https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-021-01609-1","20210208","COVID-19; Epilepsy; Pandemic; Seizure worsening; Sleep; Stress","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10445,""
"Long-term sero-positivity for IgG, sequelae of respiratory symptoms, and abundance of malformed sperms in a patient recovered from severe COVID-19","Patients with severe coronavirus disease in 2019 (COVID-19 pneumonia) may have many sequelae, which seriously affect their quality of life and work. Here, we report a case of infection in China, reviewed the course, treatment, and rehabilitation of a patient suffering from severe COVID-19 pneumonia, and collected his examination reports, including chest CT, laboratory examination results, lung function examination, sleep monitoring report, sex hormones, sperm morphology and activity. The patient's antiviral immunoglobulin G (IgG) continued to be positive for more than 11 months, and his small airway function was abnormal, and he suffered from respiratory problems (cough, chest pain, chest tightness, and shortness of breath), unstructured sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome, and nocturnal sleep hypoxemia. His abnormal sperm rate increased obviously, and sperm activity decreased obviously. Patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia may have respiratory sequela, the abnormal sperm rate is obviously increased, and IgG positive can last for a long time.","Zhu, Chen, Zhu, Xiong, Ding, Guo, Zhu, Zhou","https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-021-04178-6","20210208","COVID-19; IgG; Reproductive function; Respiratory function","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10446,""
"Trajectories of Mental Distress Among US Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic","Cross-sectional studies have found that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has negatively affected population-level mental health. Longitudinal studies are necessary to examine trajectories of change in mental health over time and identify sociodemographic groups at risk for persistent distress. To examine the trajectories of mental distress between March 10 and August 4, 2020, a key period during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants included 6,901 adults from the nationally representative Understanding America Study, surveyed at baseline between March 10 and 31, 2020, with nine follow-up assessments between April 1 and August 4, 2020. Mixed-effects logistic regression was used to examine the association between date and self-reported mental distress (measured with the four-item Patient Health Questionnaire) among U.S. adults overall and among sociodemographic subgroups defined by sex, age, race/ethnicity, household structure, federal poverty line, and census region. Compared to March 11, the odds of mental distress among U.S. adults overall were 1.84 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.65-2.07) times higher on April 1 and 1.92 (95% CI = 1.62-2.28) times higher on May 1; by August 1, the odds of mental distress had returned to levels comparable to March 11 (odds ratio [OR] = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.66-0.96). Females experienced a sharper increase in mental distress between March and May compared to males (females: OR = 2.29, 95% CI = 1.85-2.82; males: OR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.15-2.02). These findings highlight the trajectory of mental health symptoms during an unprecedented pandemic, including the identification of populations at risk for sustained mental distress.","Riehm, Holingue, Smail, Kapteyn, Bennett, Thrul, Kreuter, McGinty, Kalb, Veldhuis, Johnson, Fallin, Stuart","https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaaa126","20210208","COVID-19; Mental health; Psychiatric epidemiology; Sociodemographic disparities","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10447,""
"Knowing Well, Being Well: well-being born of understanding: Addressing Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Amid and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic","","Johnson, Czeisler, Howard, Rajaratnam, Sumner, Koenen, Kubzansky, Mochari-Greenberger, Pande, Mendell","https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117120983982","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10448,""
"Addressing Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Amid and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic","","Johnson","https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117120983982a","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10449,""
"The Long Arm of Mental Health: New Urgency With the COVID-19 Pandemic","","Sumner, Koenen, Kubzansky","https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117120983982c","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10450,""
"Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges, Populations at Risk, Implications, and Opportunities","","Czeisler, Howard, Rajaratnam","https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117120983982b","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10451,""
"The Combined Impact of Gender and Age on Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms, Depression, and Insomnia During COVID-19 Outbreak in China","The mental health problems might have been increased owing to the COVID-19 pandemic with the commencement of the year 2020, therefore, an epidemiological survey appraising the burden of mental health issues among the general population is imperative. This cross-sectional study attempts to reveal the underlying mental health conditions, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS), depression, and insomnia, relating to the pandemic situation, and to further examine the combined effects of gender and age on the COVID-19 related mental health consequences. An online survey was conducted among 2,992 adults in China from February 1st 2020 to February 10th 2020. The study uses binary logistic regression to analyze the potential factors associated with PTSD, depression, and insomnia. The results indicate that the prevalence of PTSS, depression, and insomnia are 19.5, 26.9, and 19.6% respectively during the COVID-19. Men and women show different rates of PTSS and depression, whereas no insomnia is found in both males and females. The females above 50 years of age have a lower level of depressive symptoms (OR = 0.448, 95%CI: 0.220-0.911, Cohen's d = -0.443) as compared with females aged 18-25; while the highest effect sizes for PTSS (OR = 2.846, 95%CI: 1.725-4.695, Cohen's d = 0.537) and the depression (OR = 2.024, 95%CI: 1.317-3.111, Cohen's d = 0.314) are seen in males aged 26 to 30. Besides gender, education, living conditions, direct exposure to COVID-19, the post mental and the physical health condition is related to PTSS, depression, and insomnia. Our study suggests that high-risk groups, especially those having two or more related factors and young men, should be the focus of mental health intervention.","Liu, Liu, Huang, Fu, Ahmed, Zhang, Wang, Wang, Shahid, Guo","https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.620023","20210208","China; PTSD; age; depression; gender; insomnia","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10452,""
"Mental Health in Lebanon's Triple-Fold Crisis: The Case of Refugees and Vulnerable Groups in Times of COVID-19","Lebanon's management of the COVID-19 pandemic is largely being maneuvered amid the country's escalating triple fold crisis. As the country continues to grapple with political stagnation, a dwindling economy and currency, all while working through an ongoing refugee crisis, mental health in times of Coronavirus in Lebanon remains unaddressed. This piece explores the effects of this triple fold crisis upon the mental health of the country's refugees and most vulnerable groups, and provides room for discussions on the potential benefits of telemental health as an intervention in low-income and conflict settings. Although the implementation of TMH services in Lebanon among vulnerable communities in times of COVID-19 is not a priority, this piece insists it would ultimately fill a substantial mental health gap during the country's ongoing difficult transitory period.","Fouad, Barkil-Oteo, Diab","https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.589264","20210208","COVIDÃ¢Ë†â€™19; Lebanon; conflict; mental health; policy; political economy; refugees","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10453,""
"Development of Psychological Problems Among Adolescents During School Closures Because of the COVID-19 Lockdown Phase in Italy: A Cross-Sectional Survey","<b>Background:</b> Previous studies have shown that during COVID-19 pandemic, mainly due to the imposed lockdown, significant psychological problems had emerged in a significant part of the population, including older children and adolescents. School closure, leading to significant social isolation, was considered one of the most important reasons for pediatric mental health problems. However, how knowledge of COVID-19 related problems, modification of lifestyle and age, gender and severity of COVID-19 pandemic had influenced psychological problems of older children and adolescents has not been detailed. To evaluate these variables, a survey was carried out in Italy. <b>Methods:</b> This cross-sectional survey was carried out by means of an anonymous online questionnaire administered to 2,996 students of secondary and high schools living in Italian Regions with different COVID-19 epidemiology. <b>Results:</b> A total of 2,064 adolescent students (62.8% females; mean age, 15.4 Ã‚Â± 2.1 years), completed and returned the questionnaire. Most of enrolled students showed good knowledge of COVID-19-related problems. School closure was associated with significant modifications of lifestyle and the development of substantial psychological problems in all the study groups, including students living in Regions with lower COVID-19 incidence. However, in some cases, some differences, were evidenced. Sadness was significantly more frequent in females (84%) than males (68.2%; <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) and in the 14-19-year-old age group than the 11-13-year-old age group (79.2% vs. 70.2%; <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). Missing the school community was a significantly more common cause of sadness in girls (26.5% vs. 16.8%; <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), in southern Italy (26.45% vs. 20.2%; <i>p</i> &lt; 0.01) and in the 14-19-year-old group (24.2% vs. 14.7%; <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). The multivariate regression analysis showed that male gender was a protective factor against negative feelings (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01), leading to a decrease of 0.63 points in the total negative feelings index. Having a family member or an acquaintance with COVID-19 increased the negative feelings index by 0.1 points (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). <b>Conclusions:</b> This study shows that school closures because of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak was associated with significant lifestyle changes in all the students, regardless of age and gender. Despite some differences in some subgroups, the study confirms that school closure can cause relevant mental health problems in older children and adolescents. This must be considered as a reason for the maintenance of all school activities, although in full compliance with the measures to contain the spread of the pandemic.","Esposito, Giannitto, Squarcia, Neglia, Argentiero, Minichetti, Cotugno, Principi","https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.628072","20210208","COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; adolescent; mask; psychological problems; school","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10454,""
"Impact of COVID-19 on medical education and the challenges: how prepared is Nigeria?","Nigeria has one of the largest concentration of human resources for health in Africa. There are 46 accredited medical schools and the majority are owned by the various State Governments. The COVID-19 outbreak was declared a global pandemic on the 11<sup>th</sup> of March 2020 by the World Health Organization. The Federal Government of Nigeria through the Federal Ministry of Education closed all tertiary institutions in Nigeria including the medical schools on the 19<sup>th</sup> of March 2020 so as to curtail the effects of the pandemic. The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on tertiary institutions in Nigeria include the disruption of the academic calendar of the schools. This is capable of affecting the mental health of medical students. The smooth financing of medical education in Nigeria could be at risk. The career progression of medical students and those in the Residency Training Program and the doctors seeking greener pastures abroad are all affected. Unfortunately the state of infrastructure in the medical schools could be said to be poor. However, a good medical education scheme is said to guarantee the medical security of the populace. The Government and its agencies should work out plans of ameliorating the effects of the pandemic on medical education. This could also be a period to re-position the sector so as to be able to face similar challenges in future. The time has come for the full application of technology in delivering medical education in Nigeria. Incidentally, the pandemic has encouraged the application of e-learning techniques for the continuing professional development of medical doctors in the country. This should be the new way to go.","Ossai","https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.37.45.24915","20210208","COVID-19; Nigeria; medical education","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10455,""
"Psychological Resilience as a Protective Factor for Depression and Anxiety Among the Public During the Outbreak of COVID-19","Psychological resilience may reduce the impact of psychological distress to some extent. We aimed to investigate the mental health status of the public during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and explore the level and related factors of anxiety and depression. From February 8 to March 9, 2020, 3,180 public completed the Zung's Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) for anxiety, Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) for depression, the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) for psychological resilience, and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) for the attitudes and coping styles. The number of people with depressive symptoms (SDS &gt; 53) was 1,303 (the rate was 41.0%). The number of people with anxiety symptoms (SAS &gt; 50) was 1,184 (the rate was 37.2%). The depressed group and anxiety group had less education, more unmarried and younger age, as well as had significant different in SDS total score (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.001), SAS total score (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.001), CD-RISC total score (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.001), and SCSQ score (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.001). The binary logistic regression showed that female (<i>B</i> = -0.261, <i>P</i> = 0.026), strength (<i>B</i> = -0.079, <i>P</i> = 0.000), and the subscales of active coping style in SCSQ (<i>B</i> = -0.983, <i>P</i> = 0.000) remained protective factors and passive coping style (<i>B</i> = 0.293, <i>P</i> = 0.003) and higher SAS score (<i>B</i> = 0.175, <i>P</i> = 0.000) were risk factors for depression. Optimism (<i>B</i> = -0.041, <i>P</i> = 0.015) in CD-RISC was a protective factor, and passive coping styles (<i>B</i> = 0.483, <i>P</i> = 0.000) and higher SDS score (<i>B</i> = 0.134, <i>P</i> = 0.000) were risk factors for anxiety. This study adopted a cross-sectional design and used self-report questionnaires. The mental health of the public, especially females, the younger and less educational populations, and unmarried individuals, should be given more attention. Individuals with high level of mental resilience and active coping styles would have lower levels of anxiety and depression during the outbreak of COVID-19.","Song, Yang, Yang, Zhou, Ma, Teng, Chen, Ou, Li, Mathews, Nutley, Liu, Zhang, Zhang","https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.618509","20210208","COVID-19; anxiety; depression; public; related factors","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10456,""
"Corrigendum: The Effect of COVID-19 on Mental Health and Wellbeing in a Representative Sample of Australian Adults","[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.579985.].","Dawel, Shou, Smithson, Cherbuin, Banfield, Calear, Farrer, Gray, Gulliver, Housen, McCallum, Morse, Murray, Newman, Rodney Harris, Batterham","https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.619331","20210208","COVID-19; anxiety; bushfire; coronavirus; depression; financial strain; mental health","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10457,""
"Perceptions, Experiences, and Challenges of Physicians Involved in Dementia Care During the COVID-19 Lockdown in India: A Qualitative Study","<b>Introduction:</b> With 5.3 million people living with dementia in India and the pandemic wreaking havoc, dementia care has faced unique challenges during the outbreak, with reduced healthcare access, travel restriction, long-term lockdown and fear of hospitalization. We explored the experiences and barriers faced by the physicians involved in dementia care during the lockdown period. <b>Methods:</b> A qualitative approach was used with purposive sampling. After an initial pilot, 148 physicians were included in the study. They were virtually interviewed in-depth based on a pre-designed semi-structured questionnaire, in areas related to tele-consultations, attributes related to dementia care, challenges faced and way forward. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and thematically analyzed using Nvivo-10 software. Triangulation, peer debriefing and respondent validation were used to ensure rigor. <b>Results:</b> The overarching categories that emerged were &quot;Tele-medicine as the future of dementia care in India,&quot; &quot;people living with dementia being uniquely susceptible to the pandemic with a triple burden of: <i>age, ageism and lack of autonomy</i>&quot; and &quot;markedly reduced healthcare access in this population with significant mental health burden of caregivers.&quot; The experiences of the physicians were categorized into their challenges during the lockdown period and perceptions related to specific facets of dementia care during the crisis. The general physicians expressed special &quot;unmet needs&quot; of dementia-specific training and specialist collaboration. Most of the participants perceived ambiguity related to the newly released telepsychiatry guidelines. <b>Conclusion:</b> Resource constraints and pandemic burden are currently high. This study looks at the &quot;voices&quot; of those actively providing dementia care during the ongoing crisis and to the best of our knowledge, is the first one from India to do so. Concurring with their experiences, PwD and their families are exposed to multiple vulnerabilities during COVID-19, need tailored care, especially at the primary healthcare level which includes general physicians. These relevant &quot;voices&quot; are discussed in light of the new tele-psychiatry guidelines and further optimization of dementia care in an aging India.","Banerjee, Vajawat, Varshney, Rao","https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.615758","20210208","COVID-19; India; dementia care; experiences; healthcare workers; lockdown","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10458,""
"Theoretical Mapping of Suicidal Risk Factors During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mini-Review","Suicide prevention in times of COVID-19 pandemic has become more challenging than ever due to unusual circumstances. The common risk factors identified with regard to suicidal behavior are fear of COVID-19, economic instability, poor access to healthcare facilities, pre-existing psychiatric disorders, and social disconnect. The studies done so far have reported either case studies or have made an effort to understand the risk factors. An understanding of the underlying causal pattern from existing theories, behind these risks, will enable adopting appropriate prevention mechanisms. Hence, this review examines evidence related to risk factors of suicides that occurred during COVID 19 and discusses it in the light of three major theoretical approaches: interpersonal model, stress diathesis model, and cognitive model. The insights obtained from the three viewpoints reveal that perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, stress sensitivity, cognitive errors such as magnification, catastrophic thinking, arbitrary inference, and mind-reading are likely reasons behind these risk factors for suicide. It is suggested that awareness regarding COVID-19 stressors, use of community-based approaches like gatekeeper training, and brief online psychotherapy by using techniques of mindfulness, interpersonal psychotherapy, and cognitive behavior therapy can be useful in reducing suicide risk during COVID-19.","Raj, Ghosh, Singh, Verma, Arya","https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.589614","20210208","COVID-19; burdensomeness; cognitive distortions; diathesis; suicide; thwarted belongingness","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10459,""
"First and Second Wave COVID-19 Fear Impact: Israeli and Russian Social Work Student Fear, Mental Health and Substance Use","","Reznik, Gritsenko, Konstantinov, Yehudai, Bender, Shilina, Isralowitz","https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00481-z","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10460,""
"Impact of meteorological parameters on COVID-19 transmission in Bangladesh: a spatiotemporal approach","It has been more than 10Ã‚Â months since the first COVID-19 case was reported in Wuhan, China, still menacing the world with a possible second wave. This study aimed to analyze how meteorological variables can affect the spread of local COVID-19 transmission in Bangladesh. Nine spatial units were considered from a meteorological standpoint to characterize COVID-19 transmission in Bangladesh. The daily COVID-19 incidence and meteorological variable (e.g., mean temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, and wind speed) data from April 5 to September 20, 2020, were collected. The Spearman rank correlation, heat maps, and multivariate quasi-Poisson regression were employed to understand their association. The effect of meteorological variables on COVID-19 transmission was modeled using a lag period of 10Ã‚Â days. Results showed that mean temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed are substantially associated with an increased risk of COVID-19. On the other hand, daily precipitation is significantly associated with a decreased risk of COVID-19 incidence. The relative risks (RR) of mean temperature for daily COVID-19 incidences were 1.222 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.214-1.232). For wind speed, the RR was 1.087 (95% CI, 1.083-1.090). For relative humidity, the RR was 1.027 (95% CI, 1.025-1.029). Overall, this study found the profound effect of meteorological parameters on COVID-19 incidence across selected nine areas in Bangladesh. This study is probably the first study to explore the impact of region-specific meteorological conditions on COVID-19 incidence in Bangladesh. Moreover, adjustments on the areal-aggregated and regional levels were made for three confounding factors, including lockdown, population density, and potential seasonal effects. The study's findings suggest that SARS-CoV-2 can be transmitted in high temperatures and humidity conditions, which contradicts many other countries' prior studies. The research outcomes will provide implications for future control and prevention measures in Bangladesh and other countries with similar climate conditions and population density.","Hridoy, Mohiman, Tusher, Nowraj, Rahman","https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03535-x","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10461,""
"Magnesium and Vitamin D Deficiency as a Potential Cause of Immune Dysfunction, Cytokine Storm and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation in covid-19 patients","Magnesium and vitamin D each have the possibility of affecting the immune system and consequently the cytokine storm and coagulation cascade in COVID-19 infections. Vitamin D is important for reducing the risk of upper respiratory tract infections and plays a role in pulmonary epithelial health. While the importance of vitamin D for a healthy immune system has been known for decades, the benefits of magnesium has only recently been elucidated. Indeed, magnesium is important for activating vitamin D and has a protective role against oxidative stress. Magnesium deficiency increases endothelial cell susceptibility to oxidative stress, promotes endothelial dysfunction, reduces fibrinolysis and increases coagulation. Furthermore, magnesium deficient animals and humans have depressed immune responses, which, when supplemented with magnesium, a partial or near full reversal of the immunodeficiency occurs. Moreover, intracellular free magnesium levels in natural killer cells and CD8 killer T cells regulates their cytotoxicity. Considering that magnesium and vitamin D are important for immune function and cellular resilience, a deficiency in either may contribute to cytokine storm in the novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) infection.","DiNicolantonio, O'Keefe","https://www.google.com/search?q=Magnesium+and+Vitamin+D+Deficiency+as+a+Potential+Cause+of+Immune+Dysfunction,+Cytokine+Storm+and+Disseminated+Intravascular+Coagulation+in+covid-19+patients.","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10462,""
"Mental Health from Medical School to Medical Practice: Finding a Path Forward","Medical students, residents, and practicing physicians experience high burnout, depression, and suicide rates, and the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated stress for many.1-6 While laudable, current well-being efforts appear insufficient to meet the challenges that so many are facing. This essay explores approaches that individuals and organizations can take to promote mental health and well-being from medical school to practice.","Slavin","https://www.google.com/search?q=Mental+Health+from+Medical+School+to+Medical+Practice:+Finding+a+Path+Forward.","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10463,""
"Psychological Adjustment in Spain during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Positive and Negative Mental Health Outcomes in the General Population","In the midst of the COVID-19 epidemic, Spain was one of the countries with the highest number of infections and a high mortality rate. The threat of the virus and consequences of the pandemic have a discernible impact on the mental health of citizens. This study aims to (a) evaluate the levels of anxiety, depression and well-being in a large Spanish sample during the confinement, (b) identify potential predictor variables associated to experiencing both clinical levels of distress and well-being in a sample of 2,122 Spanish people. By using descriptive analyses and logistic regression results revealed high rates of depression, anxiety and well-being. Specifically, our findings revealed that high levels of anxiety about COVID-19, increased substance use and loneliness as the strongest predictors of distress, while gross annual incomes and loneliness were strongest predictors of well-being. Finding of the present study provide a better insight about psychological adjustment to a pandemic and allows us to identify which population groups are at risk of experiencing higher levels of distress and which factors contribute to greater well-being, which could help in the treatments and prevention in similar stressful and traumatic situations.","Valiente, Contreras, Peinado, Trucharte, MartÃƒÂnez, VÃƒÂ¡zquez","https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.7","20210208","COVIDÃ¢â‚¬â€œ19; anxiety; depression; psychological adjustment; well-being","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10464,""
"Text4Hope: Receiving Daily Supportive Text Messages for Three Months during the COVID-19 Pandemic Reduces Stress, Anxiety, and Depression","This study reports on the changes in stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms of subscribers after 3 months using Text4Hope, a supportive text messaging program designed to provide support during the pandemic. Standardized self-report measures were used to evaluate perceived stress (measured with the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10)), anxiety (measured with the General Anxiety Disorder Scale 7 (GAD-7)), and depressive symptoms (measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)), at baseline and 3 months (n=373). After 3 months of using Text4Hope, subscribers' self-reports revealed significant (p&lt;0.001) mean score reductions compared to baseline on: the GAD-7 by 22.7%, PHQ-9 by 10.3%, and PSS-10 scores by 5.7%. Reductions in inferred prevalence rates for moderate to high symptoms were also observed, with anxiety demonstrating the largest reduction (15.7%). Observed Text4Hope-related reductions in psychological distress during COVID-19 indicate that Text4Hope is an effective, convenient, and accessible means of implementing a population-level psychological intervention.","Agyapong, Hrabok, Shalaby, Vuong, Noble, Gusnowski, Mrklas, Li, Urichuck, Snaterse, Surood, Cao, Li, Greiner, Greenshaw","https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2021.27","20210208","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10465,""
"Remote consultations in prison mental healthcare in England: impacts of COVID-19","Telemedicine has become increasingly used by prison mental health services throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. In this editorial, we explore the benefits and risks of the remote provision of forensic mental healthcare, with consideration of the clinical, financial, ethical and legal consequences.","Hewson, Robinson, Khalifa, Hard, Shaw","https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.13","20210208","COVID-19; Forensic mental health services; coronavirus; prison; telepsychiatry","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10466,""
"COVID-19 and cytokine storm syndrome: can what we know about interleukin-6 in ovarian cancer be applied?","Improving early diagnosis along with timely and effective treatment of COVID-19 are urgently needed. However, at present, the mechanisms underlying disease spread and development, defined prognosis, and immune status of patients with COVID-19 remain to be determined. Patients with severe disease state exhibit a hyperinflammatory response associated with cytokine storm syndrome, hypercoagulability, and depressed cell-mediated immunity. These clinical manifestations, sharing similar pathogenesis, have been well-studied in patients with advanced ovarian cancer. The present review suggests treatment approaches for COVID-19 based on strategies used against ovarian cancer, which shares similar immunopathology and associated coagulation disorders.The chronicization of the hyperinflammatory cytokine storm in patients with severe COVID-19 highlights a defective resistance phase that leads to aspecific chronic inflammation, associated with oxidative stress, which impairs specific T-cell response, induces tissue and endothelial damage, and thrombosis associated with systemic effects that lead to severe multi-organ failure and death. These events are similar to those observed in advanced ovarian cancer which share similar pathogenesis mediated primarily by Interleukin-6, which is, as well demonstrated in ovarian cancer, the key cytokine driving the immunopathology, related systemic symptoms, and patient prognosis.Consistent with findings in other disease models with similar immunopathology, such as advanced ovarian cancer, treatment of severe COVID-19 infection should target inflammation, oxidative stress, coagulation disorders, and immunodepression to improve patient outcome. Correctly identifying disease stages, based on available laboratory data, and developing a specific protocol for each phase is essential for effective treatment.","MacciÃƒÂ², Oppi, Madeddu","https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-021-00772-6","20210208","COVID-19; Corticosteroids; Immunopathology; Interleukin-6; Ovarian cancer; Oxidative stress; Resistance; Tolerance","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10467,""
"Self-care among healthcare social workers: The impact of COVID-19","For social work practitioners in healthcare settings, self-care can be an integral tool to assuaging stressors associated with COVID-19. However, research that examines the impact of public health crises, such as COVID-19, is nominal, at best. This exploratory study investigated the impact of COVID-19 on the self-care practices of self-identified healthcare social workers (NÃ‚Â =Ã‚Â 2,460) in one southeastern state. Primary data were collected via an electronic survey and assessed via a retrospective pre/post design. Analyses compared practices before and after COVID-19 was declared a pandemic. Overall, data suggest that participants experienced significant pre/post decreases in self-care practices across multiple domains. As well, findings indicate that participants who identified as married, financially stable, and working non-remotely, and in good physical/mental health engaged in significantly more self-care practices than other participants, at post. This study underscores the need to foster supportive professional cultures that include developing self-care practice skills, particularly during large-scale crisis, such as COVID-19.","Miller, Reddin Cassar","https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2021.1885560","20210208","COVID-19; Self-care; healthcare; pandemic; social Work; wellness","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10468,""
"The impact of viral epidemics and pandemics on acute mental health service use: An integrative review","The aim of this integrative review was to examine the impact of past viral epidemics on mental health, with a specific focus on changes in numbers of acute mental health presentations and mental health service recommendations in response to this, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Following PRISMA methodology, databases were searched for relevant publications. A total of 83 articles with a range of methodologies were included to ensure broad coverage of this rapidly emerging research area. The literature supports an initial increase in mental health concerns which generally do not reach the threshold for diagnosis with a mental illness, but present to frontline telephone services. There is a potential delay before community and hospital-based mental health services see an increase in new or relapsing mental illness presentations. However vulnerable populations, such as people with pre-existing mental illness, are at increased risk of mental health issues during such public health crises. Many of the general recommendations distilled from the literature are closely aligned with existing strategic frameworks for mental health service provision. However, in review of these frameworks, gaps in the literature become more apparent, such as a failure to include people with lived experience, peer workers, and First Nations People in the COVID-19 mental health response.","Bowman, Branjerdporn, Turner, Kamara, Tyagi, Delos Reyes, Stapelberg","https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2021.1886864","20210208","COVID-19; SARS; mental health; service use; strategic frameworks; viral pandemic","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10469,""
"[System-Based Support of Improvement of Quality of Life for Elderly People in Russia: Outlook and Challenges]","The article examines the outlook and challenges relating to the provision of system-based support of healthcare providers and social services in the course of delivering their healthcare, mental health and social services to elderly people, in particular amidst a crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The article gives the definition of integrated health and social care, its structure and the algorithm of delivering integrated health and social care to elderly people. The article argues that a system of integrated health and social care will improve the quality of life of older populations and extend their active longevity through a person-centered social services plan offered according to an older person's needs. The article gives the definition and a detailed description of the goals of system-based support of integrated health and social care for older populations. It describes the conditions for providing such system-based support in one specific region of the country. The article analyses the structure, aims and type of entity of the Geriatric Service which is viewed by the authors as a building block of the system of integrated health and social care for elderly people, and discusses the issues relating to coordination of activities among various divisions of the Geriatric Service and their cooperation with social services and healthcare providers. The article explains why it is important to establish a special research and methodological unit - the Center for System-Based Support - within the Geriatric Service. Ãâ€™ Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ°Ã‘â€šÃ‘Å’ÃÂµ Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ°Ã‘ÂÃ‘ÂÃÂ¼ÃÂ¾Ã‘â€šÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂµÃÂ½Ã‘â€¹ ÃÂ¿Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¾ÃÂ±ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂ¼Ã‘â€¹ ÃÂ¸ ÃÂ¿ÃÂµÃ‘â‚¬Ã‘ÂÃÂ¿ÃÂµÃÂºÃ‘â€šÃÂ¸ÃÂ²Ã‘â€¹ Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂµÃÂ°ÃÂ»ÃÂ¸ÃÂ·ÃÂ°Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¸ Ã‘â€žÃ‘Æ’ÃÂ½ÃÂºÃ‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¹ Ã‘ÂÃÂ¸Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂµÃÂ¼ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ´ÃÂ´ÃÂµÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ¶ÃÂºÃÂ¸ ÃÂ´ÃÂµÃ‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂµÃÂ»Ã‘Å’ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ¸ ÃÂ¾Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ³ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸ÃÂ·ÃÂ°Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¹ ÃÂ·ÃÂ´Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ°ÃÂ²ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¾Ã‘â€¦Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂµÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÂ¸ Ã‘ÂÃÂ¾Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ°ÃÂ»Ã‘Å’ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ³ÃÂ¾ ÃÂ¾ÃÂ±Ã‘ÂÃÂ»Ã‘Æ’ÃÂ¶ÃÂ¸ÃÂ²ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÂ½ÃÂ°Ã‘ÂÃÂµÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÂ² ÃÂ¿Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¾Ã‘â€ ÃÂµÃ‘ÂÃ‘ÂÃÂµ ÃÂ¾ÃÂºÃÂ°ÃÂ·ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¸ ÃÂ¼ÃÂµÃÂ´ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ½Ã‘ÂÃÂºÃÂ¸Ã‘â€¦, Ã‘ÂÃÂ¾Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ°ÃÂ»Ã‘Å’ÃÂ½Ã‘â€¹Ã‘â€¦ ÃÂ¸ ÃÂ¿Ã‘ÂÃÂ¸Ã‘â€¦ÃÂ¾ÃÂ»ÃÂ¾ÃÂ³ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€¡ÃÂµÃ‘ÂÃÂºÃÂ¸Ã‘â€¦ Ã‘Æ’Ã‘ÂÃÂ»Ã‘Æ’ÃÂ³ ÃÂ³Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ°ÃÂ¶ÃÂ´ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ°ÃÂ¼ Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ°Ã‘â‚¬Ã‘Ë†ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€¦ ÃÂ²ÃÂ¾ÃÂ·Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ°Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ½Ã‘â€¹Ã‘â€¦ ÃÂ³Ã‘â‚¬Ã‘Æ’ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¿ (ÃÂ´ÃÂ°ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂµ Ã¢â‚¬â€ Ãâ€œÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ°ÃÂ¶ÃÂ´ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂµ), ÃÂ² Ã‘â€¡ÃÂ°Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ½ÃÂ¾Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ¸ ÃÂ² Ã‘ÂÃÂ²Ã‘ÂÃÂ·ÃÂ¸ Ã‘Â ÃÂ¿Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂµÃÂ¾ÃÂ´ÃÂ¾ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂ½ÃÂ¸ÃÂµÃÂ¼ ÃÂºÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ¸ÃÂ·ÃÂ¸Ã‘ÂÃÂ½Ã‘â€¹Ã‘â€¦ Ã‘ÂÃÂ¸Ã‘â€šÃ‘Æ’ÃÂ°Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¹, Ã‘â€šÃÂ°ÃÂºÃÂ¸Ã‘â€¦ ÃÂºÃÂ°ÃÂº ÃÂ¿ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ´ÃÂµÃÂ¼ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â COVID-19. ÃÅ¸Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂµÃÂ´Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ°ÃÂ²ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂ½Ã‘â€¹ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ½Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ¸ÃÂµ, Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃ‘â‚¬Ã‘Æ’ÃÂºÃ‘â€šÃ‘Æ’Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ° ÃÂ¸ ÃÂ°ÃÂ»ÃÂ³ÃÂ¾Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€šÃÂ¼ ÃÂ¾ÃÂºÃÂ°ÃÂ·ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÂºÃÂ¾ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¿ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂºÃ‘ÂÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ ÃÂ¼ÃÂµÃÂ´ÃÂ¸ÃÂºÃÂ¾-Ã‘ÂÃÂ¾Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ°ÃÂ»Ã‘Å’ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¾Ã‘â€°ÃÂ¸ (ÃÂ´ÃÂ°ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂµ Ã¢â‚¬â€ ÃÅ¡ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¿ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂºÃ‘ÂÃÂ½ÃÂ°Ã‘Â ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¾Ã‘â€°Ã‘Å’) Ãâ€œÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ°ÃÂ¶ÃÂ´ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ°ÃÂ¼. ÃÅ¸ÃÂ¾ÃÂºÃÂ°ÃÂ·ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾, Ã‘â€¡Ã‘â€šÃÂ¾ ÃÂ¾Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ³ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸ÃÂ·ÃÂ°Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â Ã‘ÂÃÂ¸Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂµÃÂ¼Ã‘â€¹ ÃÂ¾ÃÂºÃÂ°ÃÂ·ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÅ¡ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¿ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂºÃ‘ÂÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¾Ã‘â€°ÃÂ¸ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ·ÃÂ²ÃÂ¾ÃÂ»ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€š ÃÂ¾ÃÂ±ÃÂµÃ‘ÂÃÂ¿ÃÂµÃ‘â€¡ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€šÃ‘Å’ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ²Ã‘â€¹Ã‘Ë†ÃÂµÃÂ½ÃÂ¸ÃÂµ ÃÂºÃÂ°Ã‘â€¡ÃÂµÃ‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ²ÃÂ° ÃÂ¶ÃÂ¸ÃÂ·ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸ Ãâ€œÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ°ÃÂ¶ÃÂ´ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ ÃÂ¸ ÃÂ¿Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¾ÃÂ´ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂ½ÃÂ¸ÃÂµ ÃÂ¿ÃÂµÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¾ÃÂ´ÃÂ° ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€¦ ÃÂ°ÃÂºÃ‘â€šÃÂ¸ÃÂ²ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ³ÃÂ¾ ÃÂ´ÃÂ¾ÃÂ»ÃÂ³ÃÂ¾ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃ‘â€šÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÂ·ÃÂ° Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€¡ÃÂµÃ‘â€š ÃÂ¿Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂµÃÂ´ÃÂ¾Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ°ÃÂ²ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¼ Ã‘Æ’Ã‘ÂÃÂ»Ã‘Æ’ÃÂ³ Ã‘ÂÃÂ¾Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ°ÃÂ»Ã‘Å’ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ³ÃÂ¾ ÃÂ¿Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¾Ã‘â€žÃÂ¸ÃÂ»Ã‘Â ÃÂ² Ã‘ÂÃÂ¾Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ°ÃÂ²ÃÂµ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ½ÃÂ´ÃÂ¸ÃÂ²ÃÂ¸ÃÂ´Ã‘Æ’ÃÂ°ÃÂ»Ã‘Å’ÃÂ½Ã‘â€¹Ã‘â€¦ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ°ÃÂºÃÂµÃ‘â€šÃÂ¾ÃÂ², Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€žÃÂ¾Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¸Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¾ÃÂ²ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ½Ã‘â€¹Ã‘â€¦ ÃÂ½ÃÂ° ÃÂ¾Ã‘ÂÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ²ÃÂµ ÃÂ¿ÃÂµÃ‘â‚¬Ã‘ÂÃÂ¾ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€žÃÂ¸Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¾ÃÂ²ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ³ÃÂ¾ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ´Ã‘â€¦ÃÂ¾ÃÂ´ÃÂ°. ÃÅ¸Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¸ÃÂ²ÃÂ¾ÃÂ´ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€šÃ‘ÂÃ‘Â ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ½Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ¸ÃÂµ ÃÂ¸ ÃÂ´ÃÂµÃ‘â€šÃÂ°ÃÂ»ÃÂ¸ÃÂ·ÃÂ¸Ã‘â‚¬Ã‘Æ’Ã‘Å½Ã‘â€šÃ‘ÂÃ‘Â Ã‘â€žÃ‘Æ’ÃÂ½ÃÂºÃ‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¸ Ã‘ÂÃÂ¸Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂµÃÂ¼ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ´ÃÂ´ÃÂµÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ¶ÃÂºÃÂ¸ ÃÂ¾ÃÂºÃÂ°ÃÂ·ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÅ¡ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¿ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂºÃ‘ÂÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¾Ã‘â€°ÃÂ¸ Ãâ€œÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ°ÃÂ¶ÃÂ´ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ°ÃÂ¼. ÃÅ¾ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¸Ã‘ÂÃÂ°ÃÂ½Ã‘â€¹ Ã‘Æ’Ã‘ÂÃÂ»ÃÂ¾ÃÂ²ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÂ¾Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ³ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸ÃÂ·ÃÂ°Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¸ Ã‘ÂÃÂ¸Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂµÃÂ¼ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ´ÃÂ´ÃÂµÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ¶ÃÂºÃÂ¸ ÃÂ½ÃÂ° Ã‘Æ’Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¾ÃÂ²ÃÂ½ÃÂµ ÃÂ¾Ã‘â€šÃÂ´ÃÂµÃÂ»Ã‘Å’ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ³ÃÂ¾ Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂµÃÂ³ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¾ÃÂ½ÃÂ°. ÃÂÃÂ½ÃÂ°ÃÂ»ÃÂ¸ÃÂ·ÃÂ¸Ã‘â‚¬Ã‘Æ’Ã‘Å½Ã‘â€šÃ‘ÂÃ‘Â Ã‘ÂÃÂ¾Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ°ÃÂ², ÃÂ·ÃÂ°ÃÂ´ÃÂ°Ã‘â€¡ÃÂ¸ ÃÂ¸ Ã‘â€žÃÂ¾Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¼Ã‘â€¹ ÃÂ¾Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ³ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸ÃÂ·ÃÂ°Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¸ Ãâ€œÃÂµÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ¸ÃÂ°Ã‘â€šÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€¡ÃÂµÃ‘ÂÃÂºÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ Ã‘ÂÃÂ»Ã‘Æ’ÃÂ¶ÃÂ±Ã‘â€¹ ÃÂºÃÂ°ÃÂº ÃÂ±ÃÂ°ÃÂ·ÃÂ¾ÃÂ²ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ Ã‘ÂÃÂ¾Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ°ÃÂ²ÃÂ»Ã‘ÂÃ‘Å½Ã‘â€°ÃÂµÃÂ¹ Ã‘ÂÃÂ¸Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂµÃÂ¼Ã‘â€¹ ÃÂ¾ÃÂºÃÂ°ÃÂ·ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÅ¡ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¿ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂºÃ‘ÂÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¾Ã‘â€°ÃÂ¸ Ãâ€œÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ°ÃÂ¶ÃÂ´ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ°ÃÂ¼, ÃÂ¿Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¾ÃÂ±ÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂ¼Ã‘â€¹ ÃÂ¾Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ³ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸ÃÂ·ÃÂ°Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¸ Ã‘ÂÃÂ¾ÃÂ³ÃÂ»ÃÂ°Ã‘ÂÃÂ¾ÃÂ²ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ°ÃÂ±ÃÂ¾Ã‘â€šÃ‘â€¹ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ´Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ°ÃÂ·ÃÂ´ÃÂµÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂ½ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¹ Ãâ€œÃÂµÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ¸ÃÂ°Ã‘â€šÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€¡ÃÂµÃ‘ÂÃÂºÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ Ã‘ÂÃÂ»Ã‘Æ’ÃÂ¶ÃÂ±Ã‘â€¹, ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€¦ ÃÂ²ÃÂ·ÃÂ°ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¾ÃÂ´ÃÂµÃÂ¹Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ²ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â Ã‘Â Ã‘Æ’Ã‘â€¡Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂµÃÂ¶ÃÂ´ÃÂµÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘ÂÃÂ¼ÃÂ¸ Ã‘ÂÃÂ¾Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ°ÃÂ»Ã‘Å’ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ³ÃÂ¾ ÃÂ¾ÃÂ±Ã‘ÂÃÂ»Ã‘Æ’ÃÂ¶ÃÂ¸ÃÂ²ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÂ½ÃÂ°Ã‘ÂÃÂµÃÂ»ÃÂµÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÂ¸ ÃÂ¿Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¾Ã‘â€žÃÂ¸ÃÂ»Ã‘Å’ÃÂ½Ã‘â€¹ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¸ ÃÂ¼ÃÂµÃÂ´ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ½Ã‘ÂÃÂºÃÂ¸ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¸ ÃÂ¾Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ³ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸ÃÂ·ÃÂ°Ã‘â€ ÃÂ¸Ã‘ÂÃÂ¼ÃÂ¸. ÃÅ¾ÃÂ±ÃÂ¾Ã‘ÂÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ²ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ° ÃÂ½ÃÂµÃÂ¾ÃÂ±Ã‘â€¦ÃÂ¾ÃÂ´ÃÂ¸ÃÂ¼ÃÂ¾Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃ‘Å’ Ã‘ÂÃÂ¾ÃÂ·ÃÂ´ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ¸Ã‘Â ÃÂ² Ã‘ÂÃÂ¾Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂ°ÃÂ²ÃÂµ Ãâ€œÃÂµÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ¸ÃÂ°Ã‘â€šÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€¡ÃÂµÃ‘ÂÃÂºÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ Ã‘ÂÃÂ»Ã‘Æ’ÃÂ¶ÃÂ±Ã‘â€¹ Ã‘ÂÃÂ¿ÃÂµÃ‘â€ ÃÂ¸ÃÂ°ÃÂ»ÃÂ¸ÃÂ·ÃÂ¸Ã‘â‚¬ÃÂ¾ÃÂ²ÃÂ°ÃÂ½ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ ÃÂ½ÃÂ°Ã‘Æ’Ã‘â€¡ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾-ÃÂ¼ÃÂµÃ‘â€šÃÂ¾ÃÂ´ÃÂ¸Ã‘â€¡ÃÂµÃ‘ÂÃÂºÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃ‘â‚¬Ã‘Æ’ÃÂºÃ‘â€šÃ‘Æ’Ã‘â‚¬Ã‘â€¹ Ã¢â‚¬â€ ÃÂ¦ÃÂµÃÂ½Ã‘â€šÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ° Ã‘ÂÃÂ¸Ã‘ÂÃ‘â€šÃÂµÃÂ¼ÃÂ½ÃÂ¾ÃÂ¹ ÃÂ¿ÃÂ¾ÃÂ´ÃÂ´ÃÂµÃ‘â‚¬ÃÂ¶ÃÂºÃÂ¸.","Anisimov, Redko, Finagentov, Khavinson, Shabrov","https://www.google.com/search?q=[System-Based+Support+of+Improvement+of+Quality+of+Life+for+Elderly+People+in+Russia:+Outlook+and+Challenges.]","20210207"," quality of life of elderly people; Federal project Older Generation; challenges and outlook of specialty health and social care for elderly people","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10470,""
"Trajectories of depression, anxiety and pandemic experiences; A longitudinal study of youth in New York during the Spring-Summer of 2020","Initial reports suggest that mental health problems were elevated early in the COVID-19 pandemic. However, few studies have followed-up participants as the pandemic evolved and examined both between and within person predictors of symptom trajectories. In the current study, adolescents and young adults (N=532) in New York were surveyed monthly between March 27<sup>th</sup> and July 14<sup>th</sup>, 2020, a period spanning the first peak and subsequent decline in COVID-19 infection rates in the region. Surveys assessed symptoms of depression and anxiety using the Child Depression Inventory and the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders, as well as experiences related to the pandemic. Multilevel growth modeling indicated that symptoms of depression and anxiety peaked around late April/early May and then decreased through May-July. Some pandemic experiences followed a similar quadratic trajectory, while others decreased linearly across the study. Specific relationships emerged between some types of pandemic experiences and depression and anxiety symptoms. While symptoms of depression and anxiety in youth may have been elevated early in the pandemic, these findings suggest they subsided across Spring-Summer of 2020, with higher levels of both corresponding to a period of peak infection rates and decreases paralleling the decline in pandemic experiences and COVID-19 infection rates.","Hawes, Szenczy, Olino, Nelson, Klein","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113778","20210207","Adolescents; Anxiety; COVID-19; Depression; Mental health; Young adults","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10471,""
"Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of radiologists","","Triana, Forero","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.12.039","20210207","Covid-19; Front line health care workers; Mental health in radiologists","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10472,""
"Adjustment disorder, traumatic stress, depression and anxiety in Poland during an early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic","","","https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1860356","20210101","","Scopus","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10473,""
"Idiographic network models of social media use and depression symptoms","Disentangling the impact of social media use on our well-being is a priority for psychological research. Numerous studies indicate that active social media use (ASMU) tends to enhance well-being, whereas passive social media use (PSMU) undermines it. However, such research has conducted analyses at the group-level, thus potentially obscuring individual differences. In this study, we examined person-centered relationships between social media use and depression symptoms by using a secondary analysis of a publicly available experience sampling dataset (Aalbers et al., 2019). Dutch undergraduate students (N = 125) reported PSMU, ASMU, and depression symptoms 7 times daily for 14 days. We (a) visualized interindividual variability in temporal associations between social media use and individual depression symptoms, (b) compared the aggregate network model to idiographic models, and (c) determined the distribution of person-specific temporal associations between PSMU, ASMU, and depression symptoms. Overall, we found that associations between social media use and depression symptoms differed substantially from individual to individual in both strength and kind. In addition, PSMU and ASMU were very weakly to weakly associated with depression symptoms for most individuals. Future work should examine the differential impact that social media have on our well-being, and how their effects may differ depending on our demographic characteristics, personality traits, and usage patterns.","Micaela Rodriguez et al.","https://share.osf.io/preprint/46066-A5B-FF0","20210209","PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences; PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology; PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology|Depressive Disorders; PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health Psychology; PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health Psychology|Health-related Behavior; PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health Psychology|Mental Health; PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Quantitative Methods; PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Quantitative Methods|Psychometrics; PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Quantitative Methods|Statistical Methods; PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology; PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Self-esteem","PsyArXiv","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10474,""
"How Relationship Satisfaction Influences Post-Pandemic COVID-19 Anxiety: A Four-Wave Study in China","The social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic exerts lasing impacts on peopleâ€™s mental health. However, whether and how peopleâ€™s pre-existing positive social relationships can serve as stable reserves to alleviate people psychological distress following the disaster remains unknown. To address the question, the current study examined whether pre-pandemic relationship satisfaction would predict post-pandemic COVID-19 anxiety through middle-pandemic perceived social support and/or gratitude using four-wave data in China (N = 222, 54.50% female, Mage = 31.53, SD = 8.17). Results showed that peopleâ€™s COVID-19 anxiety decreased from the peak to the trough pandemic stage; perceived social support increased markedly from the pre-pandemic to the peak and remained stable afterwards, while relationship satisfaction remained unchanged throughout. Further, it was middle-pandemic perceived social support, but not gratitude, mediated the association between pre-pandemic relationship satisfaction and post-pandemic COVID-19 anxiety, indicating perceived social support played a more crucial role than gratitude in this process. Last, it is suggested to distinguish perceived social support from gratitude as two different components of social interactions.","Jingyi Ou et al.","https://share.osf.io/preprint/4604B-1D6-40D","20210209","PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences; PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology; PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Individual Differences; relationship satisfaction; covid-19 anxiety; gratitude; perceived social support; longitudinal","PsyArXiv","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","2021-02-09","",10475,""