📦 mcguinlu / COVID_suicide_living

📄 2021-06-09_results.csv · 241 lines
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241"title","abstract","authors","link","date","subject","source","initial_decision","q0","q1","q2","q3","q4","q5","q6","q7","q8","q9","q10","q11","q12","q13","q14","q15","q16","q17","q18","q19","q20","q21","q22","q23","q24","q25","q26","q27","q28","q29","q30","q31","q32","q33","q34","q35","q36","q37","q38","q39","q40","q41","q42","q43","q44","q45","q46","q47","q48","q49","q50","q51","q52","q53","q54","q55","q56","q57","q58","q59","q60","q61","q62","q63","q64","q65","q66","q67","q68","q69","q70","q71","q72","q73","q74","q75","q76","q77","q78","q79","q80","exclusion_reason","extraction_date","expert_decision","ID","o1"
"Internet use, eHealth literacy and fear of COVID-19 among nursing students in the Philippines","The COVID-19 outbreak brought into focus not only the safety but also the mental well-being of nursing students  At present, the level of fear of COVID-19 and associated factors among nursing students in the Philippines are not well understood  This cross-sectional online survey determined the relationship between Internet use and eHealth literacy with fear of COVID-19  One thousand three hundred and sixty-seven (n=1,367) answered an online survey using the adopted eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS), and Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) administered from May 1 to 15, 2020  Descriptive statistics, tests for differences, and correlational analysis were performed  Results indicated that the composite score of the FCV-19S was 3 65, indicating moderate to high levels of fear  Fear of COVID-19 significantly differed based on sex, year level, and location  A significant inverse relationship was found between the average daily use of the Internet and fear of COVID-19  On the other hand, no significant association was noted between eHealth literacy and fear of COVID-19  The first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in a far-reaching impact on nursing students' psychological well-being  This study highlights the value of the Internet and its use during the outbreak may not always lead to higher fear related to COVID-19  Nursing schools may need to create strategies to promote regulated and responsible Internet use, address students' mental health concerns, and develop interventions to respond proactively to mitigate or reduce fear among nursing students during the pandemic","Oducado, R. M. F.; Tuppal, C. P.; Estoque, H. V.; Sadang, J. M.; Superio, D. L.; Real, D. V. C.; Roa, M. N. T.; Malaga, X. G.; Quiros, J. D.; Fajardo, M. T. R.; Dela Rosa, R. D.","https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.5520","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Ijeri-International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation; - (15):487-502, 2021.; Publication details: Ijeri-International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation; - (15):487-502, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14457,""
"Personal resilience and its influence on COVID-19 stress, anxiety and fear among graduate students in the Philippines","The COVID-19 pandemic is putting new and unforeseen pressures and has resulted in substantial disruption in the lives of the people across the globe  Although there is a budding body of literature on the impact of COVID-19 on mental health and psychological well-being, little research has been published among Filipino Graduate students in the context of a pandemic  This descriptive-correlational, cross-sectional research examined the relationship of resilience on COVID-19 perceived stress, anxiety, and fear  Two-hundred and three Graduate students participated in the online survey conducted in the last week of August 2020  Four self-reported questionnaires were used to gather the data  Descriptive statistics and correlational analysis were performed  Results indicated that the composite scores of the COVID-19 stress, anxiety, and fear were 2 81 (SD= 605), 3 94 (SD= 686), and 3 03 (SD=1 004) respectively  The composite score on the resilience scale was 3 33 (SD= 496)  COVID-19 stress and fear had a significant inverse correlation with resilience  Resilience has a protective influence on COVID-19 fear and is pivotal to cope with COVID-19 stress  Educational institutions may need to cultivate and harness the resilient trait of Graduate students in the midst of pandemic and other stressful events to help combat negative mental states and undesirable psychological consequences","Oducado, R. M. F.; Parreno-Lachica, G. M.; Rabacal, J. S.","https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.5484","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Ijeri-International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation; - (15):431-443, 2021.; Publication details: Ijeri-International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation; - (15):431-443, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14458,""
"Support for Nurses During the Global COVID-19 Pandemic","Managing stress & self-care during COVID-19: Information for nurses  https://www apna org/i4a/pages/index cfm? pageid=6685 The American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA) notes that during the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses are experiencing pressure, fear, exhaustion, isolation and ongoing emotional trauma and that this stress and trauma affects nurses mental health, safety, and ability to provide the best possible care (APNA, 2020, p  1)  The well-being initiative  https://&lt;www nursingworld org/practice-policy/work-environ ment/health-safety/disaster-preparedness/corona virus/what-you-need-to-know/the-well-being-initiative/ The ANA Enterprise has an open access site on the response to the coronavirus that advocates for evidence-based guidelines and resources to promote safety for health care providers to effectively provide care to the public  [   ]it offers tracking for sleep, exercise, nutrition, medication, and other activities  Uniformed Services University  https://www  cstsonline org/assets/media/documents/CSTS_FS_ Psychological_Effects_Quarantine_During_Corona virus_Outbreak_Providers pdf Quarantine is defined as ""the separation of individuals who may have been exposed to an infectious disease risk from the rest of the population to determine if they are ill and to reduce their risk of infecting others"" (Center for Traumatic Studies, 2020, p  1)","Robbins, Karen C. M. S. R. N. Cnne","https://doi.org/10.37526/1526-744X.2020.47.3.271","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Nephrology Nursing Journal; 47(3):271, 2020.; Publication details: Nephrology Nursing Journal; 47(3):271, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14459,""
"The impact of social media on young web users' psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic progression","Aim  The present study empirically investigates and theoretically substantiates the results of the impact of social media on young web-users' psychological well-being during the forced self-isolation caused by the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic (N = 254)  Materials and methods  Standardized valid psycho-diagnostic methods, the author's questionnaire (A  Hudimova, 2021), correlation and factor analyses were used to identify young web users' patterns of social media involvement during the forced self-isolation  Results  The results show that during the global COVID-19 pandemic, young web users give preference for passive social media use rather than for communication  The obtained results showed an expansion in the time spent via social media by young web users  It was found that the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic is accompanied by the participants' experience of negative emotions and fears of the unknown (r =  204;p &lt; 01)  It is substantiated that increasing immersion of young web users in social media is a kind of strategy to escape from bad thoughts (r =  271;p &lt; 01)  Significantly, it is stated that uncontrolled use of social media causes sleep disorders during isolation (r =  444;p &lt; 01)  Conclusions  The study proves that young people spend almost all day online due to the obsessive pattern of social media involvement and/or procrastination, which often provokes withdrawal syndrome upon the attempt to distract from them  The lack of controlled time spending on social media during self-isolation provokes an exacerbation of anxiety, apathy, depressed mood, and a sense of isolation from social reality  The obtained results provide evidence that the causal relations of passive social media use provoke an exacerbation of feelings of alienation, disrupt the healthy rhythm of sleep, and psychological state of young web-users during the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic","Hudimova, A.; Popovych, I.; Baidyk, V.; Buriak, O.; Kechyk, O.","https://doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.39.03.5","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Amazonia Investiga; 10(39):50-61, 2021.; Publication details: Amazonia Investiga; 10(39):50-61, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14460,""
"Argentinian mental health during the covid-19 pandemic: A screening study of the general population during two periods of quarantine","Background: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Argentina has been under mandatory quarantine  We have aimed to investigate the state of mental health of the Argentine population and the behaviours adopted to cope with mental distress during quarantine  Method: An online survey was conducted using a probabilistic sampling technique and stratifiedaccording to the geographic regions of the country  The survey covered days 7-11 (n = 2,631) and days 50-55 (n = 2,068) after compulsory quarantine  The psychological impact was measured using the 27-item Symptom CheckList (SCL-27), which provides a Global Severity Index (GSI)  An ad hoc questionnaire registered problematic, healthy and other behaviours  Two network models were estimated using a Mixed Graphical Model  Data from the two periods were compared and analysed  Outcomes: Higher GSI scores and greater risk of experiencing mental disorder were found in Period 2 as compared with Period 1  The lowest GSI scores were associated with physical activity in both periods, and meditation and yoga in Period 1  Drug users reported the highest GSI scores in both periods  The Network Comparison Test confirmeda significantchange in symptomatology structure over the two quarantine periods  Conclusion: This study showed that psychological symptoms and the risk of experiencing mental disorder increased significantlyfrom Period 1 to Period 2  Network analysis suggested that the quarantine might have brought about changes in the relationships between symptoms  Overall results revealed the relevance of mental health and the need to take mental health actions upon imposing quarantine during the current COVID-19 pandemic  Â© 2021 PsychOpen  All rights reserved","Etchevers, M. J.; Garay, C. J.; Putrino, N. I.; Helmich, N.; Lunansky, G.","https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.4519","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: Clinical Psychology in Europe; 3(1), 2021.; Publication details: Clinical Psychology in Europe; 3(1), 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14461,""
"Prevalence and Correlates of Depressive Symptoms among Bangladeshi Young Adults due to COVID-19 Outbreak","A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 1072 Bangladeshi young adults to identify the prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms due to COVID-19 pandemic  The 9-item patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to measure depressive symptoms  Kruskal-Wallis H test and ordered logistic regression were employed to identify the drivers correlated with the levels of depressive symptoms  The estimated prevalence rates of moderate to severe depressive symptoms were 54 1%  Older age, residing urban area, not having stable family income, having relatives or acquaintances infected with COVID-19, being worried about educational delays or jobs, having the disturbance of daily activities, and being worried about social support were significantly associated with the levels of depressive symptoms among Bangladeshi young adults due to COVID-19 pandemic  [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Clinical & Experimental Investigations is the property of Modestum Publications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission  However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use  This abstract may be abridged  No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy  Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract  (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )","Khan, Md Ayatullah","https://doi.org/10.29333/jcei/9766","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: Journal of Clinical & Experimental Investigations; 12(2):1-4, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Clinical & Experimental Investigations; 12(2):1-4, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14462,""
"""Moving Fourth"": Introduction of a practical toolkit for shared decision-making to facilitate healthy living beyond HIV viral suppression","An extension of the UNAIDS 90-90-90 target proposes &gt;90% of people living with HIV (PLHIV) should have good health-related quality of life (HrQoL);however, limited guidance exists  The ""Health Goals for Me"" framework, an individualized approach to HIV care, provides a framework to assess HrQoL  We analyzed several patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) to develop a practical toolkit to facilitate shared physician-patient decision-making  HrQoL subdomains, actionable in the clinical setting and measurable as PROMs, were selected  PROMs were collated through systematic literature searches, scored by the authors on usability, validation, and availability, after which practical recommendations were made  Nine subdomains were selected across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains;46 validated PROMs were identified  After pre-screening, from 39 evaluated PROMs, we recommended PROMs in the following subdomains: fatigue/energy loss, frailty/resilience, sleep disturbance, substance use, anxiety/depression, cognition, sexual function and desire, and stigma  Using this toolkit, healthcare professionals and PLHIV can collaborate and mutually agree on individual care objectives  Following the ""Health Goals for Me"" framework, appropriate care interventions can be implemented and reviewed in a continuous cycle  We discussed how eHealth interventions, which will have increasing importance in the post-COVID era, can facilitate improved HrQoL for PLHIV by utilizing toolkits such as the one described here  Implementation of this practical framework and the PROMs toolkit could provide a useful approach to assessing HrQoL in PLHIV and could enhance the physician's ability to gain valuable insights into the patient's daily life across a broad range of HrQoL issues","Curran, A.; Arends, J.; Buhk, T.; Cascio, M.; Teofilo, E.; van den Berk, G.; Guaraldi, G.","https://doi.org/10.24875/AIDSRev.20000130","","Database: PubMed; Publication details: AIDS Rev;2021.; Publication details: AIDS Rev;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14463,""
"A cross-sectional study on mental health and cardiovascular reactivity among fresh resident doctors during COVID19 pandemic in India","Objective: The adverse psychological impact in doctors battling the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) epidemic arise from various social and administrative issues like excessive workload, inadequate interpersonal communications, biased work culture and lack of social support thus raising a warning of the mental health in doctors  The present study was done to assess the mental health and stress reactivity among the resident doctors who have been working for a prolonged duration during covid 19 pandemic in India  Methods: The subjects included 162 young resident doctors both males and females, of age group between 25-30 y, among which 92 were posted in covid wards on a rotation basis from 1st April 2020 to 31st December 2020 and 70 were doing duty in regular non-covid wards or not had done even a single duty in covid ward during the above period  All participants completed an online questionnaire that included the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)â€“II, Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CDRISC) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) followed by a cold pressor test to assess stress reactivity  Results: There were significant differences in the mental health and stress reactivity scores with lower resilience scores, lower social support rating scores, increased anxiety and depression in Covid ward doctors (p=0 001)  Conclusion: The findings suggested high levels of training, resilience helpful social support and unbiased work culture were necessary to health care workers engaged in public health emergence","Kumar, S.; Banerjee, A.; Ahmad, A.","https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2021v13i3.42094","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research; 13(3):52-54, 2021.; Publication details: International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research; 13(3):52-54, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14464,""
"Possible role of ECMO in multiorgan failure and prolonged CPR: Aluminum Phosphide poisoning","Introduction: Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is one of the most common causes of poisoning  Also, it is commonly used to attempt suicide  Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is a therapeutic method that supports the function of the heart and lungs, giving body enough time for detoxification and organ function improvement;therefore, management of the problem using ECMO is critical in these patients and increases the survival chance  Moreover, the impact of COVID-19 on the treatment course during the COVID-19 pandemic and the patients' involvement and contact with the virus is a critical issue with unknown consequences  Case presentation: The patient was an 18-year-old girl who was hospitalized due to the poisoning aluminum phosphate  The ECMO was connected to the patient during CPR  Then, the patient was transported to a specialized healthcare facility  At the time of arrival, the EF (Ejection Fraction) was less than 5%  During the course of poisoning, the patient developed ARDS, fulminant hepatitis, massive gastrointestinal and vaginal bleeding, and septicemia  The ECMO was weaned on day 5 when the EF was reported 55%  In the following, the general and pulmonary conditions of the patient exacerbated when she was suspected of having COVID-19  The necessary therapeutic measures were done and finally, the patient was discharged after 45 days  Conclusion: ECMO is a useful therapeutic procedure in ALP poisoned patients  In case of careful management, it can be used in multiple organ involvement and prolonged PCR  Considering the COVID-19 pandemic, it is very important to notice the chance of COVID-19 infection in ICU during treatment","Daliri, M.; Amin, A.; Totonchi, Z.; Schmitto, J.; Naderi, N.; Yadollahi, M.; Hosseini, S.","https://doi.org/10.22038/apjmt.2020.17365","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology; 10(1):154-158, 2021.; Publication details: Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology; 10(1):154-158, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14465,""
"COVID-19 Challenges over Mental Health Public Policy","The research shapes sharp issues as to changes in healthcare system of preserving mental health of people in the context of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the quarantine period  The article analyzes the reasons that determined the world community to study actively psychological, mental and psychological-social consequences as to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on a person and society in general  Special attention in the article is payed to the peculiarities of maintaining and saving psychological health of public healthcare workers in conditions of chronic fatigue, overwork and situations of ongoing stress  Based on the existing strategies` analysis and through the prism of the COVID-19 determinants, the main directions of changes in the public healthcare system as to preserving mental health of people in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and during the period of quarantine are proposed","Kalashnyk, N.; Khudoba, O.","https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/11.2Sup1/102","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Brain-Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience; 11(2):165-174, 2020.; Publication details: Brain-Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience; 11(2):165-174, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14466,""
"Self-Harm in Adolescence as Maladaptive Coping","Psychologists, psychiatrists, doctors, and other associated professions, as well as the public from all over Europe have noticed the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health  In this regard, adolescents appear to be a highly vulnerable group, which is more affected than adults and children in many aspects  This study focuses on a specific and extremely maladaptive way of coping with mental stress and problems - deliberate self-harm  It offers an epidemiological study of the prevalence of self-harm among Slovak youths, its forms and related variables, carried out on a sample of 2,280 adolescents aged 11 - 19 using the SHI questionnaire  The results reveal that within the overall prevalence of 45 2%, the most vulnerable group are girls from non-traditional families who began to self-harm at an early age  The most frequent forms of self-harm among adolescents were torturing with self-defeating thoughts, followed by both direct and indirect forms of physical self-harm  An analysis of the willingness to disclose self-harming behaviour shows that the need to raise awareness of this behaviour should be mostly oriented towards adolescents","Demuthova, S.; Demuth, A.","https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/11.2Sup1/92","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Brain-Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience; 11(2):37-47, 2020.; Publication details: Brain-Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience; 11(2):37-47, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14467,""
"Crisis humanitaria de emergencia en Colombia por violencia contra las mujeres durante la pandemia de COVID-19","La violencia contra las mujeres en 2020 ha aumentado durante el confinamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19  Se presenta un artÃculo de revisiÃ³n narrativa, con el objetivo de analizar por quÃ© es procedente declarar la crisis humanitaria de emergencia en Colombia por violencia contra las mujeres durante la pandemia  La revisiÃ³n se realizÃ³ a partir de bÃºsquedas sistemÃ¡ticas en bases de datos  La violencia contra las mujeres, en esta contingencia, ha tenido consecuencias desde lo social y familiar, hasta lo psicolÃ³gico, estas Ãºltimas mÃ¡s visibles con el aumento de la ansiedad, la depresiÃ³n, la sensaciÃ³n de culpabilidad y los suicidios  En el contexto de la pandemia, el Gobierno colombiano ha expedido normas que pretenden reforzar obligaciones que se encuentran incorporadas en el ordenamiento jurÃdico nacional  Sin embargo, las barreras estructurales y las brechas de gÃ©nero continÃºan obstaculizando el libre acceso de las mujeres colombianas a la justicia, lo que impide la plena garantÃa de sus derechos humanos  Las violencias contra las mujeres en Colombia, en 2020, se configuran como una crisis humanitaria por su inadecuada atenciÃ³n y por el creciente nÃºmero de casos Alternate abstract:Violence against women in 2020 has increased during lockdown from the COVID-19 pandemic  We present a narrative review article to analyze why it is appropriate to declare the humanitarian crisis of emergency in Colombia due to violence against women during the pandemic  We reviewed systematic searches in databases  Violence against women, in this contingency, has had consequences from the social and family, to the psychological, the latter more visible with the increase in anxiety, depression, the feeling of guilt, and suicides  In the pandemic context, the Colombian government has issued regulations that seek to reinforce obligations incorporated into the national legal system  However, structural barriers and gender gaps continue to hinder Colombian women's free access to justice  It prevents the full guarantee of their human rights  Violence against women in Colombia, in 2020, configures as a humanitarian crisis due to its inadequate attention and the growing number of cases","Ariza-Sosa, Gladys RocÃo, Agudelo-Galeano, Juan Jacobo, Saldarriaga-Quintero, Luisa Alejandra, Ortega-Mosquera, MarÃa Camila, Saldarriaga-Grisales, Dora Cecilia","https://doi.org/10.18566/rfdcp.v51n134.a06","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Revista; 51(134):125-150, 2021.; Publication details: Revista; 51(134):125-150, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14468,""
"Preserving and empowering local languages amidst the Covid-19 pandemic Lessons from East Kalimantan","This article brings together two ostensibly separate subjects: language empowerment and the Covid-19 pandemic  It argues that knowledge of local languages can help disseminate health-related information on a regional level  This addresses two problems simultaneously: the problems raised by the intelligibilty of governmental healthcare protocols and the functions of the use of local languages  The article is a case study presenting a number of interventions in the languages of East Kalimantan and can be seen as an inclusive, grassroots example of health communication  The study was initially a modest attempt to generate on-the-ground examples of health information in the dominant languages of the region of East Kalimantan  These studies demonstrate that the local communities of these languages are very enthusiastic about getting involved in the interventions  They also reveal that communication using IT and social media is thriving  One of our observations was that information about this pandemic tends to be understood only by highly educated urban people  This happens because it is conveyed by the government in standard Indonesian, which includes many foreign loanwords  The application of local languages is not just using local language vocabulary, it is instead a trigger to revive the collective memory of disaster management based on local culture  In this case, local languages are recognized and considered useful in helping to break the chain of virus transmission to free Indonesia of the Covid-19 outbreak  There were a number of unexpected developments  We found support for the intervention being rolled out on a national level by Special Task Force for Covid-19 under National Disaster Management Agency (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana/BNPB)  We also welcomed the online publication by the National Agency for Language Development and Cultivation (Badan Bahasa) of the Handbook for managing behavior about health protocols in seventy-seven local languages  The main thrust of this article should therefore be of interest to anyone working to empower local languages and language vitality","Lauder, A. F.; Lauder, Mrmt, Kiftiawati, K.","https://doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v22i2.1006","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Wacana-Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya-Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia; 22(2):439-466, 2021.; Publication details: Wacana-Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya-Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia; 22(2):439-466, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14469,""
"Remote education and teaching performance in educational institutions of Huancavelica in times of COVID-19","The objective of this study was to describe the performance of teachers at the secondary level of the district of Huancavelica-Peru, in the implementation of a remote education in times of the Covid-19 pandemic, digital and social-emotional behavior in a social situation of isolation  The study is of a qualitative nature, framed in the type of socio-critical interpretive paradigm research, designed through grounded theory methodology, with the application of the semi-structured interview in a sample of 4 teachers from the different curricular areas, 4 hierarchical teachers (managers and coordinators) and 6 students of the VII cycle of secondary education  The following conclusions were reached;(1) Teachers in these times of the Covid-19 pandemic have been facing complex moments of work, due to the drastic change from face-to-face education to remote education, which has a format very different from the traditional one, making use and management of resources technological, through synchronous and asynchronous work  (2)  The teaching performance in these times of the Covid-19 pandemic refers to digital skills, which must be strengthened in the proper use and management of technological resources, and these difficulties have allowed teachers to make substantial changes in their behavior socio-emotional, frequently showing anxiety, loneliness, stress, sadness, worry, anger and negative thinking, as they require strengthening their socio-emotional adaptive capacity, to adequately face the challenges that the implementation of this new remote educational service modality","Ramos, L. H.; Inga, L. A. T.; Anzuhueldo, A. M. A.; Diaz, S. S.","https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v11i3.692","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Apuntes Universitarios; 11(3):45-59, 2021.; Publication details: Apuntes Universitarios; 11(3):45-59, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14470,""
"The Impact of The Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak on The Quality of Life of Patients with Epilepsy","Objectives: We aimed to investigate the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak on the quality of life (QOL) of patients with epilepsy  Methods: A total of 104 epilepsy patients admitted to our hospital during October and November of 2019 were evaluated for their QOL using the QOL in Epilepsy-31 questionnaire  These assessments were repeated in July 2020 and August 2020 to evaluate the impact of the epidemic on the QOL of epilepsy patients in the same group  The data of the patients were analyzed in SPSS  Results: During the pandemic period, overall score values decreased significantly compared to the pre-pandemic period (p=0 049)  Although most of the subscores worsened with the pandemic, the most significant deterioration was observed in emotional well-being (p=0 021)  There were six patients (5 8%) whose seizure frequency increased during the pandemic period  In the multivariate analysis, the only parameter that predicted an increase in seizure frequency during COVID-19 was the overall score  Overall score had a positive correlation with educational level  Disease duration, age, marital status, and number of drugs used were found to be negatively correlated with the overall score of the patients  Conclusion: The COVID-19 epidemic causes a significant deterioration in QOL in patients with epilepsy  During epidemics such as COVID-19, clinicians should consider psychosocial factors  In patients with epilepsy, measures should be taken not only to control seizures but also to prevent deterioration in mental health and QOL","Gul, Z. B.; Gozubatik Celik, R. G.; Uzulmez Yildiz, M.; Aksoy, S.; Teker, S. R.; Tuzun Mutluer, B.; Varlibas, F.; Gul, M.; Soysal, A.; Atakli, H. D.","https://doi.org/10.14744/epilepsi.2021.02986","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Epilepsi; 27(2):78-84, 2021.; Publication details: Epilepsi; 27(2):78-84, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14471,""
"Experiences of the Mothers to Cope with the Problem Behaviors of the Children with Special Needs during Coronavirus (COVID-19) Process","Babies are born into different families, cultures, environments;their first interaction environment is the family  This study investigates the opinions of the mothers who have children with special needs based on the experiences to cope with the children's problem behaviors in the Coronavirus pandemic process  This study was designed in the qualitative research method  Eleven mothers whose children continue to special education rehabilitation centers in a provincial center in the Southeastern Anatolia Region constitute the participant group of the study The data obtained using the semi-structured interviews were analyzed with the content analysis method;the findings were described under eight main themes  While observing that the mothers were responsible for in-house communication during the staying home process, their feelings were loneliness, not usually receiving support from partners and relatives  Mothers stated that their children showed self-harm, aggressiveness, and nonrestraint;suggested that the special education institutions' managers and teachers' professional competiencies should be strengthened regarding distance education process;family-based effective intervention programs should be developed","Karahan, S.; Parlak, S. Y.; Demiroz, K.; Kaya, M.; Kayhan, N.","https://doi.org/10.14689/enad.25.4","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Journal of Qualitative Research in Education-Egitimde Nitel Arastirmalar Dergisi; - (25):76-101, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Qualitative Research in Education-Egitimde Nitel Arastirmalar Dergisi; - (25):76-101, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14472,""
"Counting the Cost of Pandemics:Spanish Flu vs COVID-19","There have been at least 20 plagues or pandemics clearly recorded in human history  The historical lessons are always worth learning  During the last century, human society has made great progress, while repeated the mistakes they had made  This article is a collaboration between medical expert and historian to compare the current COVID-19 pandemic with the ""Spanish Flu"" pandemic 100 years ago, with Australia as the base of comparison  The purpose is to enlighten and emphasize the needs to review our policies and actions  Researchers believe that the contexts of the two pandemics have been dramatically changed, the most obvious of which is the overall progress of the social economy and science and technology marked by the Information Age  However, when faced the attack of viral pathogens, the epidemic prevention strategies adopted as well as mistakes made are somewhat similar  The mental health effects of a pandemic are often neglected while health professionals deal with acute life-threatening risks  There are significant impacts which manifested as anxiety, depression and substance use disorders, especially PTSD, and its impact on family, health professionals, and on unemployed, youth and other socially disadvantaged groups  The researchers analyzed the characteristics of the mental health effects of the three stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, and suggested more needs to be learned about its psycho-social impact on communities across the globe and the effect of the imminent economic recession on the physical and mental well-being of this, and subsequent, generations  Copyright Â© 2021 by the Chinese General Practice","Piterman, L.; Vicziany, M.; Lin, C.; Huang, W.; Yang, H.","https://doi.org/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.036","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: Chinese General Practice; 24(13):1592-1596, 2021.; Publication details: Chinese General Practice; 24(13):1592-1596, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14473,""
"Hope During COVID-19 Lockdown","Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has changed daily life in unexpected ways including strict lockdowns periods that may shape hope  Method This study compared hope levels among an online sample of 584 adults in late April 2020 during the COVID-19 lockdown (2020 survey) to 884 adult internet users who participated in the 2019 Hope Barometer survey which was performed six months prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (2019 survey)  Both surveys used identical validated hope and depression measures  Results Despite high degrees of depression, hope levels slightly but significantly increased in the 2020 survey compared to the 2019 survey  Differences between the 2019 and 2020 surveys appeared across all demographic groups, with no differences related to age, sex, or education  Conclusions Despite the increased depression, the COVID-19 lockdown was associated with significantly higher hope levels","Amirav, D. R.; Besor, O.; Amirav, I.","https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15097","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Cureus; 13(5):9, 2021.; Publication details: Cureus; 13(5):9, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14474,""
"ART AND EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING IN TIMES OF MANDATORY CONFINEMENT: EVIDENCE TO STRENGTHEN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CULTURAL AND MENTAL HEALTH POLICIES","The coronavirus pandemic has forced governments around the world to enact hitherto unknown measures to curb its worst economic and social consequences  In Spain, Royal Decree 463/2020 of March 14, 2020 declares the state of alarm for the management of the health crisis situation caused by COVID-19  From that moment, the population was confined to their homes in a general way, with minors being locked up between March 14 and April 26, 2020  In this study we identify the behaviors, emotions and physical symptoms that they may have suffered minors derived from confinement  We also analyze whether the development of creative activities during confinement has motivated emotional and behavioral changes in them  The results confirm that the performance of these activities has positive effects, contributing to significantly mitigate some symptoms such as nervousness or excessive attachment to adults, also significantly improving their behavior and attitude in this extraordinary situation  The investigation is completed comparing the effects of confinement with pediatric hospitalization, influencing the attitudinal and sociability changes of minors  Faced with the current trend towards the displacement of artistic education from the curricula, the evidence found reinforces the demands that art occupy a central place in society;a role that goes beyond the narrow space traditionally limited to the Economy of Culture and directed by the market  In conclusion, we reflect on the direction that economic policies should have to relate cultural policy and mental health policies from the early stages","Fernandez, T. B.; Hidalgo, E. C.; Preciado, J. F. R.; Moruno, F. M. P.","https://doi.org/10.6035/Artseduca.2021.29.17","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Artseduca; - (29):231-247, 2021.; Publication details: Artseduca; - (29):231-247, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14475,""
"Management of Tinnitus in Covid-19 Outbreak-A Comparative Study between Mindfulness Based Tinnitus Stress Reduction and Tinnitus Retraining Therapy","Background: Covid-19 pandemic has caused a profound impact on the lives of people and has given rise to many mental health issues like anxiety and stress which eventually has given rise to bothersome tinnitus  In case of people having pre-existing tinnitus, the pandemic has raised the problem of tinnitus and the co-morbid issues related to tinnitus and severely affected the overall quality of life  Hence, we need to find a mean for home-based management of tinnitus and its associated problems  Objective: To understand the mechanism of mental health and to compare between the mindfulness-based tinnitus reduction and tinnitus retraining therapy on android-based application  Design: Comparative and Experimental design  Method: The study was conducted on 60 participants and was divided into two groups  Detailed audiological assessment, tinnitus assessment and Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) and Tinnitus Cognitions Questionnaire (TCQ) were administered  Group-I was provided with tinnitus retraining therapy and group-II was provided with mindfulness based tinnitus stress reduction  After the post therapy evaluation the data were compiled for statistical analysis in SPSS software 20 0  Results: It was found that there were significant difference between the pre and post therapy scores of TRT and MBTSR in both THI and TCQ (p0 001)  Conclusion: Home-based management of tinnitus during the COVID-19 pandemic using both TRT and MBTSR were highly successful and had similar results MBTSR was found to be more useful as it had better outcome in reducing the tinnitus related annoyance and shown better improvement in QOL examination","Chatterjee, N.; Chattopadhyay, D.; Chatterjee, I.","https://doi.org/10.5935/0946-5448.2021007","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: International Tinnitus Journal; 25(2):29-33, 2021.; Publication details: International Tinnitus Journal; 25(2):29-33, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14476,""
"Psychiatric and post-traumatic stress disorders among COVID-19","Evidences related to neuropsychological impact of COVID-19 and its long-term side effects are beginning to emerge that may take years to catalogue the number of diseases and their treatments  Nonetheless, as neuropsychologists are evaluating COVID-19 survivors, a debate related to the psychiatric and neurocognitive sequels of past outbreaks, along with the recurrent co-occurrence of PTSD and acquired brain injuries, may be enlightening  This paper is highlighting the emergence of mental health issues that can be addressed and treatments can be provided according to the need of time  Technology has also been increasing day by day according to the current needs of public  COVID-19 crisis has now shifted the focus towards the role of digital health care  For ensuring the best and right use of tele-health and app tools in such crises, it is suggested that there is a need for training of mental health professionals to ensure proper protocols for improved efficacy  Â© 2020 Weston Medical Publishing  All rights reserved","Ahmed, S. A.; Chughtai, N. A.; Qurat Ul, Ain","https://doi.org/10.5055/JEM.0538","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: Journal of Emergency Management; 18(7):157-160, 2020.; Publication details: Journal of Emergency Management; 18(7):157-160, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14477,""
"Bibliotherapy and libraries as a place of care","Bibliotherapy is the discipline that studies the potential curative use of books and reading: it was born only in the Twentieth century, even though the therapeutic function of books was already evident since ancient times  This subject has different application methods and different typologies, furthermore it is applied by mental health experts but also by professionals that work in very different areas: teachers, librarians, social workers and many others  It is important to underline that it is not necessary for a bibliotherapeutic intervention to be focused exclusively on reading;recreational activities can be part of this practice, for example the free ones offered in some public libraries that represent a support means for the user in need  Lastly, Bibliotherapy is a process through which a person can learn to take herself as an object of study to solve her problems and to improve herself","Foresta, F.","https://doi.org/10.4403/jlis.it-12704","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Jlis.It; 12(2):122-132, 2021.; Publication details: Jlis.It; 12(2):122-132, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14478,""
"Changes in Availability, Utilization, and Prices of Medicines and Protection Equipment for COVID-19 in an Urban Population of Northern Nigeria","Objective: Measures are ongoing to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and treat it with medicines and personal protective equipment (PPE)  However, there has been considerable controversy surrounding treatments such as hydroxychloroquine with misinformation fuelling prices hikes and suicides  Shortages have also appreciably increased costs of PPE, potentially catastrophic among lower- and middle-income countries such as Nigeria with high copayment levels  Consequently, a need to investigate changes in availability, utilization, and prices of relevant medicines and PPE during the pandemic in Nigeria  Methods: Exploratory study among community pharmacists with a survey tool comprising four sections including questions on changes in consumption, prices, and shortages of medicines and PPE from the beginning of March 2020 to the end of June 2020  In addition, suggestions from community pharmacists and co-authors on ways to reduce misinformation  Findings: 30 out of 34 pharmacists participated giving a response rate of 88 2%  Significant increases were seen (3-fold or more increase) in the consumption of hydroxychloroquine (100%), vitamins/immune boosters (96 7%) and antibiotics (46 7%) as well as PPE (100%)  Considerable price increases (50% increase or greater) also seen for antimalarials (96 7%), antibiotics (93 3%), vitamins/immune boosters (66 7%), and PPE (100%)  Shortages are also seen for hydroxychloroquine and vitamins/immune boosters but most severe for PPE (80% of pharmacies)  Conclusion: Encouraging to see increases in the utilization of vitamins/immune boosters and PPE  However, a considerable increase in the utilization and prices of antimicrobials is a concern that needs addressing including misinformation  Community pharmacists have a key role in providing evidence-based advice and helping moderate prices","Haque, M.; Abubakar, A.; Ogunleye, O.; Sani, I.; Sefah, I.; Kurdi, A.; Islam, S.; Godman, B.","https://doi.org/10.4103/jrpp.JRPP_20_92","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice; 10(1):17-22, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice; 10(1):17-22, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14479,""
"Impact of COVID-19 on Indian dentists: A cross sectional survey","Background: COVID-19 and associated lockdown have had some detrimental effects on the health care professionals  With the maximum fear of getting infected and further transmitting the infection, dentists are suffering from the psychological meltdown along with the physical changes due to altered lifestyle  Aim and Objectives: To evaluate the psychological and physical effects of COVID-19 and consequential lockdown on dentists and to understand the possible reasons for the problems they were facing amidst lockdown due to the changes in their lifestyle  Settings and Design: A questionnaire-based survey to evaluate disaster mental health and analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms was designed and sent to the various groups of dentists  A total of 453 respondents completed the survey  Materials and Method: Cluster sampling method was used and the dentists were segregated into four groups  The responses were evaluated for Post-traumatic stress disorder, Depression, Anxiety and Pain or discomfort  Statistical Analysis: Chi Square test was applied to statistically assess the association of responses  Results: Out of 453 respondents 65 1% were females and 34 9% were males  Based on profession, 23% were academicians, 18 8% private practitioners, 16 8% post-graduate students and 41 5% undergraduates  Females were significantly affected and showed a tendency towards Post traumatic stress disease (PTSD) and potential depression along with pain and discomfort  All the three groups except undergraduate students showed potential symptoms  Conclusion: COVID-19 and the lockdown exhibited significant psychological and physical effects on the dentists  Counselling centers or helplines/portals need to be set up to avoid any grave consequences and untoward losses  Â© 2020 Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications  All rights reserved","Singh, H.; Kumar, A.; Gupta, A.; Redhu, A.; Singh, A.","https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_111_20","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology; 32(4):360-365, 2020.; Publication details: Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology; 32(4):360-365, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14480,""
"Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic and Resultant Lockdown in India on Patients with Chronic Rheumatic Diseases: An Online Survey","Background: Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and consequential lockdown in India, on patients with chronic rheumatic diseases (CRD) pertaining these components of interest: (a) physical health, (b) mental health, (c) facets of social well-being, (d) health-care accessibility, and (e) COVID-19 related knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) was assessed  Methods: An online/onsite self-reported questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was utilized to capture responses during May 20, 2020, to June 6, 2020, from CRD (both inflammatory and non-inflammatory) patients satisfying eligibility criteria, at a tertiary hospital in India  Adverse impact was defined as strong agreement/agreement on Likert scale to an impact on the individual components of interest  Results: From 1533 completed responses analyzed, adverse impact was noted on physical health (32 3%), mental health (42 9%), social health (54 8%), occupational life (55 9%), and financial condition (54 4%)  Self-reported COVID-19 diagnosis (1 4%), flare/possible flare of CRD (41 3%), and symptoms of mental distress (64%) were also reported  Awareness and utilization of tele-video consultation (TVC) were 27 3% and 11 2%, respectively, with 89 9% expressing difficulty in procuring medication  COVID-19 KAP assessment revealed awareness of COVID-19 suspect symptoms and safety practices to be &gt;60% and &gt;70% respectively, with safety adherence being &gt;75%  Conclusion: Majority of respondents reported adverse impact on social health, occupational life, financial condition, and interruption of CRD management, possibly complicated by the lack of awareness and low utilization of TVC  Although mental distress was greatly reported in the participants, a general preponderance toward self-education of current scenario and safety adherence was noted, indicating a favorable reception of future health-care directives","Ganapati, A.; Padiyar, S.; Nair, A.; Gowri, M.; Kachroo, U.; Nair, A. M.; Priya, S.; Mathew, J.","https://doi.org/10.4103/injr.injr_231_20","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Indian Journal of Rheumatology; 16(1):30-42, 2021.; Publication details: Indian Journal of Rheumatology; 16(1):30-42, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14481,""
"Psychological impact: Unseen effects of COVID-19","Impact of COVID-19 on mental health has affected various dimensions of human life  Various emergency government decisions and policies were developed during this period  Forced implementation of lockdown and quarantine during the pandemic made a significant impact on the general public and frontline health-care workers  The uncertainty due to COVID-19 caused major psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, stress, uncontrolled fear, and significant lifestyle changes  It has affected the world economy and also changed education and learning process","Alex, J.; Choudhary, G. N.","https://doi.org/10.4103/ijrc.ijrc_137_20","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Indian Journal of Respiratory Care; 10:50-54, 2021.; Publication details: Indian Journal of Respiratory Care; 10:50-54, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14482,""
"Analysis of the demand for care in a psychiatric emergency room and an acute inpatient unit in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic","Introduction: The aim is to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the demand for emergency care and psychiatric admissions during the first month of the pandemic  Methods: We conducted a retrospective, observational and cross-sectional study  We reviewed the clinical records of all patients attending the psychiatric emergency room (ER) between March 11th and April 11th, of both 2019 and 2020  Sociodemographic and clinical variables were included in the study  Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test were performed to compare categorical variables, while U Mann-Whitney U test was used for quantitative variables  The level of statistical significance was set at p&lt;0 05  Analysis were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics  Results: The was a significant decrease in the number of patients attended in the ER  An average of 5 91 (Â±2 53) patients were treated per day in 2019 compared to 2 41 (Â±1 81) in 2020 (p&lt;0 001)  There was also a significant decrease in the occupancy rate at the inpatient psychiatric unit, with a 91 84% (Â±7 72) of beds occupied in 2019 and only 58 85% (Â±13 81) in 2020 (p&lt;0 001)  Regarding the percentage of patients admitted after assessment in the ER, there was a significant increase in 2020 compared to the previous year  Conclusions: The demand for care in the psychiatric emergency room and the average bed occupancy have decreased during the first month after the declaration of the pandemic  Fear of contagion may act as a modulator of psychiatric demand  Â© 2021 Sociedad de Neurologia Psiquiatria y Neurocirugia  All rights reserved","Solari-Heresmann, L. M.; PÃ©rez-Balaguer, A.; Gil-Benito, E.; del Sol-CalderÃ³n, P.; Sanz-Aranguez-Ãvila, B.; Gayubo-Moreo, L.; Arce-CordÃ³n, R. D.","https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92272021000100027","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria; 59(1):27-37, 2021.; Publication details: Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria; 59(1):27-37, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14483,""
"Anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation in personnel returning from overseas during the COVID-19 epidemic in quarantined hotel","Objective: To investigate anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation in personnel returning from overseas during the COVID-19 epidemic in quarantined hotel  Methods: An online survey on returnee Chinese who were quarantined in hotels from March 20th to May 24th 2020 was conducted  Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS, with an index of 60 or above being indicative of moderate to severe anxiety), Self-rating Depressive Scale ( SDS, wi1h an index of 0  60 or above being indicative of moderate to severe depression) and Self-compiled Suicide Screening Questionnaire ( SSSQ) were used to assess symptoms of anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation  And logistic regression was adopted to find out 1he risk factors  Results: Forty-three ( 1 6%) reported moderate to severe anxiety symptoms, 169 (5  4%) reported moderate to severe depressive symptoms and 34 ( 1 1 % ) reported suicidal ideation  Females were more likely to suffer moderate to severe anxiety (OR = 2  61, P &lt; 0  01 )  Those who had a history of psychiatric care or counseling were susceptible to moderate to severe anxiety or depression (OR= 8  56, 4  22 ;P &lt;0  001)  Students were less likely to suffer moderate to severe anxiety or depression (OR= 0 41, 0 45, Ps &lt; 0 05)  The risk of suicidal ideation increased with the severity of depression (OR = 9 11, 37 42, 288 12;Ps &lt; 0 01)  Conclusion: A few of returnee Chinese who are quarantined in the hotels during the COVID-19 epidemic show moderate to severe anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation, and being female, not studying aboard and having a history of psychiatric care or counseling may be risk factor  (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] <U+76EE><U+7684>:<U+4E86><U+89E3><U+65B0><U+51A0><U+80BA><U+708E><U+75AB><U+60C5><U+4E0B><U+9694><U+79BB><U+9152><U+5E97><U+56DE><U+56FD><U+4EBA><U+5458><U+7684><U+7126><U+8651><U+3001><U+6291><U+90C1><U+53CA><U+81EA><U+6740><U+89C2><U+5FF5><U+73B0><U+51B5><U+3002><U+65B9><U+6CD5>:<U+5BF9> 2020 <U+5E74>3<U+6708>20<U+65E5>-5<U+6708>24<U+65E5><U+9694><U+79BB><U+9152><U+5E97><U+56DE><U+56FD><U+4EBA><U+5458><U+8FDB><U+884C><U+7F51><U+7EDC><U+8C03><U+67E5>,<U+5206><U+522B><U+7528><U+7126><U+8651><U+81EA><U+8BC4><U+91CF><U+8868>(SAS,<U+6807><U+51C6><U+5206>=60 <U+4E3A><U+4E2D><U+91CD><U+5EA6><U+7126><U+8651>)<U+3001><U+6291><U+90C1><U+81EA><U+8BC4><U+91CF><U+8868>(SDS,<U+6291><U+90C1><U+4E25><U+91CD><U+6307><U+6570>=0<U+E010>60<U+4E3A><U+4E2D><U+91CD><U+5EA6><U+6291><U+90C1>)<U+3001><U+81EA><U+7F16><U+81EA><U+6740><U+7B5B><U+67E5><U+95EE><U+5377><U+8BC4><U+4F30><U+7126> <U+8651><U+3001><U+6291><U+90C1><U+53CA><U+81EA><U+6740><U+89C2><U+5FF5><U+3002><U+91C7><U+7528> logistic <U+56DE><U+5F52><U+5206><U+6790><U+4E2D><U+91CD><U+5EA6><U+7126><U+8651><U+6291><U+90C1><U+3001><U+81EA><U+6740><U+89C2><U+5FF5><U+7684><U+56E0><U+7D20><U+3002><U+7ED3><U+679C>:<U+6709><U+4E2D><U+91CD><U+5EA6><U+7126><U+8651><U+3001><U+4E2D> <U+91CD><U+5EA6><U+6291><U+90C1><U+3001><U+81EA><U+6740><U+89C2><U+5FF5><U+8005><U+5206><U+522B><U+4E3A>43<U+4F8B>(1 6%)<U+3001>169<U+4F8B>(5 4%)<U+548C>34<U+4F8B>(1 1%)<U+3002><U+5973><U+6027><U+66F4><U+5BB9><U+6613><U+51FA><U+73B0><U+4E2D><U+91CD><U+5EA6> <U+7126><U+8651><U+75C7><U+72B6>(OR = 2 61, P =0 007),<U+6709><U+7CBE><U+795E><U+5FC3><U+7406><U+79D1><U+5C31><U+8BCA><U+53F2><U+8005><U+66F4><U+6613><U+51FA><U+73B0><U+4E2D><U+91CD><U+5EA6><U+7126><U+8651><U+3001><U+6291><U+90C1><U+75C7><U+72B6>(OR=8 56 <U+548C> 4  22, P &lt;0  001),<U+800C><U+7559><U+5B66><U+751F><U+5C11><U+6709><U+4E2D><U+91CD><U+5EA6><U+7126><U+8651>/<U+6291><U+90C1><U+75C7><U+72B6>(OR = 0  41<U+548C>0  45, P = 0  021<U+548C><0 01),<U+6709><U+4EFB> <U+4F55><U+7A0B><U+5EA6><U+7684><U+6291><U+90C1><U+75C7><U+72B6><U+90FD><U+53EF><U+80FD><U+6709><U+81EA><U+6740><U+89C2><U+5FF5>(<U+8F7B><U+3001><U+4E2D><U+3001><U+91CD><U+5EA6><U+6291><U+90C1>f~OR = 9 1, 37 42, 288 12, P~0 001)<U+3002><U+7ED3><U+8BBA>: <U+65B0><U+51A0><U+80BA><U+708E><U+75AB><U+60C5><U+4E0B><U+9694><U+79BB><U+9152><U+5E97><U+56DE><U+56FD><U+4EBA><U+5458><U+5C11><U+6570><U+6709><U+4E2D><U+91CD><U+5EA6><U+7126><U+8651><U+3001><U+6291><U+90C1><U+6216><U+81EA><U+6740><U+89C2><U+5FF5>,<U+5973><U+6027><U+3001><U+975E><U+7559><U+5B66><U+3001><U+7CBE><U+795E><U+5FC3><U+7406><U+79D1><U+5C31><U+8BCA> <U+53F2><U+53EF><U+80FD><U+662F><U+5371><U+9669><U+56E0><U+7D20><U+3002> (Chinese) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi is the property of Chinese Mental Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission  However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use  This abstract may be abridged  No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy  Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract  (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )","<U+9648><U+5F66><U+8D85>, <U+9648><U+4E3D><U+971E>, <U+5415><U+4E1C><U+5347>, <U+5F20><U+6F47>, <U+97E9><U+5B50><U+4EAE>, <U+6731><U+53EF><U+5189>, <U+5218><U+654F>, <U+5434><U+9756><U+8FEA>, <U+5F20><U+5229>, <U+674E><U+51CC><U+6C5F>","https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.06.013","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: Chinese Mental Health Journal; 35(6):523-528, 2021.; Publication details: Chinese Mental Health Journal; 35(6):523-528, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14484,""
"Returning to the Classroom: A Look at Mental Health Needs as Children Go Back to School","","Sullivan, Mary A.","https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20210512-01","","Database: CINAHL; Publication details: Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services; 59(6):2-3, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services; 59(6):2-3, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14485,""
"Psychological status of lung cancer patients and the effects of online intervention during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","The aim of the present study was to evaluate the anxiety and depression status of lung cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the effects of psychological counseling online  For this purpose, following enrollment  patients were divided into an interven- tion group (group I) and a control group (group C)  Participants in the two groups were scored using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) before and one week after the intervention  The depression and anxiety status of the lung cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic was evaluated based on SAS and SDS, and the effects of intervention online were also evaluated  The results revealed that the rate of anxiety in patients with lung cancer reached 35 71%, while the rate of depression reached 51 43%  After one week of intervention, the standard total score of SAS (S-SAS) and the raw sum score of the SDS (R-SDS) in group I were lower than those in group C (P0 05)  On the whole, the present study demonstrates that psycho- logical counseling online for lung cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic can effectively reduce their anxiety and depression scores  In addition, this type of counseling may be an effective psychological counseling method that is worthy of promotion during the pandemic  Â© 2021 Academy of Management  All rights reserved","Sun, W.; Li, J.","https://doi.org/10.3892/WASJ.2021.105","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: World Academy of Sciences Journal; 3(4), 2021.; Publication details: World Academy of Sciences Journal; 3(4), 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14486,""
"Patient-Centered Care for People with Depression and Anxiety: An Integrative Review Protocol","Introduction: Depression and anxiety are mental diseases found worldwide, with the tendency to worsen in the current pandemic period  These illnesses contribute the most to the world's rate of years lived with disability  We aim to identify and synthesize indicators for the care process of the person with depression and/or anxiety disorders, based on patient-centered care, going through the stages of diagnostic assessment, care planning, and intervention  Methods and analysis: An integrative literature review will be conducted, and the research carried out on the following databases: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, CINAHL, Web of Science, TrialRegistry, and MedicLatina  The research strategy contains the following terms MesH or similar: ""patient-centered care,"" ""depression,"" and ""anxiety "" Two independent revisers will perform the inclusion and exclusion criteria analysis, the quality analysis of the data, and its extraction for synthesis  Disagreements will be resolved by a third revisor  All studies related to diagnostic assessment, care planning, or intervention strategies will be included as long as they focus on care focused on people with depression and anxiety, regardless of the context  Given the plurality of the eligible studies, we used the narrative synthesis method for the analysis of the diagnostic assessment, the care and intervention planning, and the facilitators and barriers  PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021235405","de Pinho, L. G.; Correia, T.; Lopes, M. J.; Fonseca, C.; Marques, M. D.; Sampaio, F.; do Arco, H. R.","https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11050411","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Journal of Personalized Medicine; 11(5):6, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Personalized Medicine; 11(5):6, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14487,""
"The mental health of health workers in the pandemic","","Anonymous","https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.21.020621","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: Bulletin of the World Health Organization; 99(6):410-411, 2021.; Publication details: Bulletin of the World Health Organization; 99(6):410-411, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14488,""
"Prevalence and risk factors of violence against women and children during COVID-19, Germany","Objective To assess the prevalence and exacerbating factors of violence against women and children in Germany during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic  Methods We conducted a representative online survey with partnered women (18-65 years) between 22 April and 8 May 2020, when participants had been under lockdown for a month  We determined the prevalence of several forms of violence within the previous month using both direct elicitation and a list experiment  We conducted a multivariable logistic regression to assess the impact of pandemicassociated risk factors  Findings Of our 3818 survey respondents, 118 (3 09%;95% confidence interval, CI: 2 54 to 3 64) reported incidents of physical conflict, 293 (7 67%;95% CI: 6 83 to 8 52) reported emotional abuse, and 97 (6 58%;95% CI: 5 31 to 7 85) of 1474 respondents with children reported child corporal punishment  We estimated that 3 57% (95% CI: -0 33 to 7 46) had non-consensual intercourse with their partner  Our regression analysis revealed an increased risk of physical conflict with home quarantine (odds ratio, OR: 2 38;95% CI: 1 56 to 3 61), financial worries (OR: 1 60;95% CI: 0 98 to 2 61), poor mental health (OR: 3 41;95% CI: 2 12 to 5 50) and young (&lt; 10 years) children (OR: 2 48;95% CI: 1 32 to 4 64);we obtained similar results for other forms of violence  Awareness and use of pertinent support services was low  Conclusion Our findings of an increased risk of domestic violence during the pandemic should prompt policy-makers to improve the safety of women and children  Interventions to alleviate risks factors and extend support services are required  (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Objetivo Evaluar la prevalencia y los factores agravantes de la violencia contra las mujeres y los niÃ±os en Alemania durante la pandemia de la enfermedad del coronavirus 2019  MÃ©todos Realizamos una encuesta online representativa con mujeres en pareja (18-65 aÃ±os) entre el 22 de abril y el 8 de mayo de 2020, cuando las participantes llevaban un mes confinadas  Determinamos la prevalencia de varias formas de violencia en el mes anterior utilizando tanto la elicitaciÃ³n directa como un experimento de lista  Realizamos una regresiÃ³n logÃstica multivariable para evaluar el impacto de los factores de riesgo asociados a la pandemia  Resultados De las 3 818 encuestadas, 118 (3,09%;intervalo de confianza del 95%, IC: 2,54 a 3,64) informaron de incidentes de conflicto fÃsico, 293 (7,67%;IC del 95%: 6,83 a 8,52) informaron de abuso emocional y 97 (6,58%;IC del 95%: 5,31 a 7,85) de los 1 474 encuestados con hijos informaron de castigos corporales infantiles  Se estimÃ³ que el 3,57% (IC 95%: -0,33 a 7,46) tuvo relaciones sexuales no consentidas con su pareja  Nuestro anÃ¡lisis de regresiÃ³n revelÃ³ un mayor riesgo de conflicto fÃsico durante la cuarentena (odds ratio, OR: 2,38;IC del 95%: 1,56 a 3,61), preocupaciones financieras (OR: 1,60;IC del 95%: 0,98 a 2,61), mala salud mental (OR: 3,41;IC del 95%: 2,12 a 5,50) y niÃ±os pequeÃ±os (&lt; 10 aÃ±os) (OR: 2,48;IC del 95%: 1,32 a 4,64);obtuvimos resultados similares para otras formas de violencia  El conocimiento y el uso de los servicios de apoyo pertinentes fueron bajos  ConclusiÃ³n Nuestros resultados sobre un mayor riesgo de violencia domÃ©stica durante la pandemia deberÃan impulsar a los responsables polÃticos a mejorar la seguridad de las mujeres y los niÃ±os  Se requieren intervenciones para aliviar los factores de riesgo y ampliar los servicios de apoyo  (Spanish) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Objectif Mesurer la frÃ©quence et les facteurs aggravant la violence envers les femmes et les enfants en Allemagne durant la pandÃ©mie de maladie Ã  coronavirus 2019  MÃ©thodes Nous avons menÃ© une enquÃªte reprÃ©sentative en ligne auprÃ¨s de femmes vivant en couple (18-65 ans) entre le 22 avril et le 8 mai 2020, au moment oÃ¹ les participantes Ã©taient confinÃ©es depuis un mois  Nous avons ensuite dÃ©terminÃ© la frÃ©quence de plusieurs formes de violence au cours du mois Ã©coulÃ©, en utilisant Ã  la fois la technique d'Ã©licitation directe et celle du Â«list experimentÂ»  Enfin, nous avons employÃ© un modÃ¨le de rÃ©gression logistique multivariÃ©e pour Ã©valuer l'impact des facteurs de risque associÃ©s Ã  la pandÃ©mie  RÃ©sultats Sur nos 3818 participantes Ã  l'enquÃªte, 118 (3,09%;intervalle de confiance de 95%, IC: 2,54 Ã  3,64) ont signalÃ© des actes de violence physique, 293 (7,67%;IC de 95%: 6,83 Ã  8,52) ont indiquÃ© avoir subi des violences psychologiques et 97 (6,58%;IC de 95%: 5,31 Ã  7,85) parmi les 1474 participantes avec enfants ont rapportÃ© des punitions corporelles sur les enfants  Selon nos estimations, 3,57% des participantes (IC de 95%: -0,33 Ã  7,46) ont eu des relations sexuelles non consenties avec leur conjoint  Notre analyse de rÃ©gression a rÃ©vÃ©lÃ© que le risque de violences physiques augmentait en cas de quarantaine Ã  domicile (odds ratio, OR: 2,38;IC de 95%: 1,56 Ã  3,61), de soucis financiers (OR: 1,60;IC de 95%: 0,98 Ã  2,61), de dÃ©gradation de la santÃ© mentale (OR: 3,41;IC de 95%: 2,12 Ã  5,50) et en prÃ©sence d'enfants de moins de 10 ans (OR: 2,48;IC de 95%: 1,32 Ã  4,64)  Nous avons obtenu des rÃ©sultats similaires pour d'autres formes de violence  Rares Ã©taient celles qui avaient connaissance et faisaient appel aux services d'aide prÃ©vus Ã  cet effet  Conclusion Les rÃ©sultats de notre enquÃªte tÃ©moignent d'un risque accru de violence domestique durant la pandÃ©mie, et devraient encourager les lÃ©gislateurs Ã  amÃ©liorer la sÃ©curitÃ© des femmes et des enfants  Des interventions sont nÃ©cessaires pour attÃ©nuer les facteurs de risque et dÃ©velopper les services d'aide  (French) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] <U+0426><U+0435><U+043B><U+044C> <U+041E><U+0446><U+0435><U+043D><U+043A><U+0430> 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<U+041D><U+0435><U+043E><U+0431><U+0445><U+043E><U+0434><U+0438><U+043C><U+044B> <U+043C><U+0435><U+0440><U+044B> <U+043F><U+043E> <U+0443><U+043C><U+0435><U+043D><U+044C><U+0448><U+0435><U+043D><U+0438><U+044E> <U+0444><U+0430><U+043A><U+0442><U+043E><U+0440><U+043E><U+0432> <U+0440><U+0438><U+0441><U+043A><U+0430> <U+0438> <U+0440><U+0430><U+0441><U+0448><U+0438><U+0440><U+0435><U+043D><U+0438><U+044E> <U+0441><U+043F><U+0435><U+043A><U+0442><U+0440><U+0430> <U+0432><U+0441><U+043F><U+043E><U+043C><U+043E><U+0433><U+0430><U+0442><U+0435><U+043B><U+044C><U+043D><U+044B><U+0445> <U+0441><U+043B><U+0443><U+0436><U+0431>  (Russian) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] <U+76EE><U+7684> <U+65E8><U+5728><U+8BC4><U+4F30><U+5FB7><U+56FD><U+65B0><U+578B><U+51A0><U+72B6><U+75C5><U+6BD2><U+80BA><U+708E><U+671F><U+95F4><U+5987><U+5973><U+513F><U+7AE5><U+906D> <U+53D7><U+66B4><U+529B><U+653B><U+51FB><U+7684><U+666E><U+904D><U+6027><U+548C><U+76F8><U+5173><U+523A><U+6FC0><U+56E0><U+7D20><U+3002> <U+65B9><U+6CD5> <U+5728> 2020 <U+5E74> 4 <U+6708> 22 <U+65E5><U+81F3> 2020 <U+5E74> 5 <U+6708> 8 <U+65E5><U+671F> <U+95F4>,<U+6211><U+4EEC><U+9762><U+5411><U+5DF2><U+5C45><U+5BB6><U+9694><U+79BB><U+4E00><U+4E2A><U+6708><U+4E4B><U+4E45><U+7684><U+5973><U+6027><U+4F34><U+4FA3>(1865 <U+5C81>)<U+5F00><U+5C55><U+4E86><U+4E00><U+9879><U+5177><U+6709><U+4EE3><U+8868><U+6027><U+7684><U+7EBF><U+4E0A><U+8C03><U+67E5><U+3002><U+6211><U+4EEC><U+901A><U+8FC7> <U+76F4><U+63A5><U+8BF1><U+5F15><U+548C><U+4E00><U+7CFB><U+5217><U+5B9E><U+9A8C>,<U+786E><U+5B9A><U+4E86><U+524D><U+4E00><U+4E2A><U+6708><U+5185><U+53D1><U+751F><U+7684><U+51E0> <U+79CD><U+666E><U+904D><U+7684><U+66B4><U+529B><U+5F62><U+5F0F><U+3002><U+6211><U+4EEC><U+8FDB><U+884C><U+4E86><U+591A><U+53D8><U+91CF><U+903B><U+8F91><U+56DE><U+5F52><U+5206><U+6790>, <U+4EE5><U+8BC4><U+4F30><U+5927><U+6D41><U+884C><U+76F8><U+5173><U+98CE><U+9669><U+56E0><U+7D20><U+7684><U+5F71><U+54CD><U+3002> <U+7ED3><U+679C> <U+5728> 3818 <U+540D><U+8C03><U+67E5><U+53D7><U+8BBF><U+8005><U+4E2D>,118 <U+540D>(3 09% ; 95% <U+7F6E><U+4FE1><U+533A><U+95F4>,CI :2 54 <U+81F3> 3 64)<U+62A5><U+544A><U+5B58><U+5728><U+80A2><U+4F53><U+51B2><U+7A81>, 293 <U+540D>(7 67% ;95% CI :6 83 <U+81F3> 8 52)<U+62A5><U+544A><U+5B58><U+5728><U+7CBE><U+795E> <U+8650><U+5F85>,<U+5728> 1474 <U+540D><U+6709><U+5B50><U+5973><U+7684><U+53D7><U+8BBF><U+8005><U+4E2D>,97 <U+540D>(6 58% ; 95% CI :5 31 <U+81F3> 7 85)<U+62A5><U+544A><U+5B58><U+5728><U+4F53><U+7F5A><U+513F><U+7AE5><U+3002><U+6211><U+4EEC><U+4F30><U+8BA1> 3 57%(95% CI :-0 33 <U+81F3> 7 46)<U+662F><U+5728><U+975E><U+81EA><U+613F><U+7684><U+60C5><U+51B5><U+4E0B> <U+4E0E><U+5176><U+4F34><U+4FA3><U+53D1><U+751F><U+4E86><U+6027><U+884C><U+4E3A><U+3002><U+6839><U+636E><U+6211><U+4EEC><U+7684><U+56DE><U+5F52><U+5206><U+6790><U+7ED3><U+679C>, <U+56E0><U+5C45><U+5BB6><U+9694><U+79BB>(<U+4F18><U+52BF><U+6BD4>,OR:238;95% CI:1 56 <U+81F3> 3 61)<U+3001> <U+8D22><U+52A1><U+62C5><U+5FE7>(OR :1 60 ;95% CI :0 98 <U+81F3> 2 61)<U+3001><U+5FC3><U+7406><U+969C> <U+788D>(OR :3 41 ;95% CI :2 12 <U+81F3> 5 50)<U+548C><U+5E74><U+5E7C>(&lt;10 <U+5C81>) <U+513F><U+7AE5>(OR :2 48 ;95% CI :1 3 <U+81F3> 4 64)<U+5BFC><U+81F4><U+53D1><U+751F><U+80A2><U+4F53> <U+51B2><U+7A81><U+7684><U+98CE><U+9669><U+589E><U+52A0>;<U+57FA><U+4E8E><U+5176><U+4ED6><U+66B4><U+529B><U+5F62><U+5F0F>,<U+6211><U+4EEC><U+5F97><U+51FA><U+4E86><U+7C7B> <U+4F3C><U+7684><U+7ED3><U+679C><U+3002><U+5BFB><U+6C42><U+76F8><U+5173><U+652F><U+6301><U+670D><U+52A1><U+7684><U+610F><U+8BC6><U+4E0D><U+5F3A><U+4E14><U+6B64><U+7C7B><U+670D><U+52A1> <U+7684><U+4F7F><U+7528><U+7387><U+5F88><U+4F4E><U+3002> <U+7ED3><U+8BBA><U+6839><U+636E><U+6211><U+4EEC><U+7684><U+7814><U+7A76><U+7ED3><U+679C>,<U+5927><U+6D41><U+884C><U+671F><U+95F4><U+5BB6><U+5EAD><U+66B4><U+529B><U+98CE> <U+9669><U+589E><U+52A0>,<U+51B3><U+7B56><U+8005><U+5E94><U+52A0><U+5FEB><U+63D0><U+5347><U+5987><U+5973><U+513F><U+7AE5><U+7684><U+5B89><U+5168><U+6027> (Chinese) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Bulletin of the World Health Organization is the property of World Health Organization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission  However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use  This abstract may be abridged  No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy  Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract  (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )","Ebert, Cara, Steinert, Janina I.","https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.270983","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: <U+0627><U+064A><U+0646><U+0627><U+0644><U+0645><U+0623> <U+060C>19 <U+062F><U+064A><U+0641><U+0648><U+0643> <U+0629><U+062D><U+0626><U+0627><U+062C> <U+0644><U+0644><U+0627><U+062E> <U+0644><U+0627><U+0641><U+0637><U+0644><U+0623><U+0627><U+0648> <U+0621><U+0627><U+0633><U+0646><U+0644><U+0627> <U+062F><U+0636> <U+0641><U+0646><U+0639><U+0644><U+0627> <U+0631><U+0637><U+0627><U+0645><U+062E> <U+0644><U+0645><U+0627><U+0648><U+0639><U+0648> <U+0631><U+0627><U+0634><U+062A><U+0646><U+0627>.; 99(6):429-438, 2021.; Publication details: <U+0627><U+064A><U+0646><U+0627><U+0644><U+0645><U+0623> <U+060C>19 <U+062F><U+064A><U+0641><U+0648><U+0643> <U+0629><U+062D><U+0626><U+0627><U+062C> <U+0644><U+0644><U+0627><U+062E> <U+0644><U+0627><U+0641><U+0637><U+0644><U+0623><U+0627><U+0648> <U+0621><U+0627><U+0633><U+0646><U+0644><U+0627> <U+062F><U+0636> <U+0641><U+0646><U+0639><U+0644><U+0627> <U+0631><U+0637><U+0627><U+0645><U+062E> <U+0644><U+0645><U+0627><U+0648><U+0639><U+0648> <U+0631><U+0627><U+0634><U+062A><U+0646><U+0627>.; 99(6):429-438, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14489,""
"Evidence of Human-Level Bonds Established With a Digital Conversational Agent: Cross-sectional, Retrospective Observational Study","Background: There are far more patients in mental distress than there is time available for mental health professionals to support them  Although digital tools may help mitigate this issue, critics have suggested that technological solutions that lack human empathy will prevent a bond or therapeutic alliance from being formed, thereby narrowing these solutionsâ€™ efficacy  Objective: We aimed to investigate whether users of a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)â€“based conversational agent would report therapeutic bond levels that are similar to those in literature about other CBT modalities, including face-to-face therapy, group CBT, and other digital interventions that do not use a conversational agent  Methods: A cross-sectional, retrospective study design was used to analyze aggregate, deidentified data from adult users who self-referred to a CBT-based, fully automated conversational agent (Woebot) between November 2019 and August 2020  Working alliance was measured with the Working Alliance Inventory-Short Revised (WAI-SR), and depression symptom status was assessed by using the 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2)  All measures were administered by the conversational agent in the mobile app  WAI-SR scores were compared to those in scientific literature abstracted from recent reviews  Results: Data from 36,070 Woebot users were included in the analysis  Participants ranged in age from 18 to 78 years, and 57 48% (20,734/36,070) of participants reported that they were female  The mean PHQ-2 score was 3 03 (SD 1 79), and 54 67% (19,719/36,070) of users scored over the cutoff score of 3 for depression screening  Within 5 days of initial app use, the mean WAI-SR score was 3 36 (SD 0 8) and the mean bond subscale score was 3 8 (SD 1 0), which was comparable to those in recent studies from the literature on traditional, outpatient, individual CBT and group CBT (mean bond subscale scores of 4 and 3 8, respectively)  PHQ-2 scores at baseline weakly correlated with bond scores (r=-0 04;P&lt; 001);however, users with depression and those without depression had high bond scores of 3 45  Conclusions: Although bonds are often presumed to be the exclusive domain of human therapeutic relationships, our findings challenge the notion that digital therapeutics are incapable of establishing a therapeutic bond with users  Future research might investigate the role of bonds as mediators of clinical outcomes, since boosting the engagement and efficacy of digital therapeutics could have major public health benefits","Darcy, Alison, Daniels, Jade, Salinger, David, Wicks, Paul, Robinson, Athena","https://doi.org/10.2196/27868","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: JMIR Formative Research; 5(5), 2021.; Publication details: JMIR Formative Research; 5(5), 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14490,""
"Social Representations of e-Mental Health Among the Actors of the Health Care System: Free-Association Study","Background: Electronic mental (e-mental) health offers an opportunity to overcome many challenges such as cost, accessibility, and the stigma associated with mental health, and most people with lived experiences of mental problems are in favor of using applications and websites to manage their mental health problems  However, the use of these new technologies remains weak in the area of mental health and psychiatry  Objective: This study aimed to characterize the social representations associated with e-mental health by all actors to implement new technologies in the best possible way in the health system  Methods: A free-association task method was used  The data were subjected to a lexicometric analysis to qualify and quantify words by analyzing their statistical distribution, using the ALCESTE method with the IRaMuTeQ software  Results: In order of frequency, the terms most frequently used to describe e-mental health in the whole corpus are: â€œcareâ€ (n=21), â€œinternetâ€ (n=21), â€œcomputingâ€ (n=15), â€œhealthâ€ (n=14), â€œinformationâ€ (n=13), â€œpatientâ€ (n=12), and â€œtoolâ€ (n=12)  The corpus of text is divided into 2 themes, with technological and computing terms on one side and medical and public health terms on the other  The largest family is focused on â€œcare,â€ â€œadvances,â€ â€œresearch,â€ â€œlife,â€ â€œquality,â€ and â€œwell-being,â€ which was significantly associated with users  The nursing group used very medical terms such as â€œtreatment,â€ â€œdiagnosis,â€ â€œpsychiatryâ€,â€ and â€œpatientâ€ to define e-mental health  Conclusions: This study shows that there is a gap between the representations of users on e-mental health as a tool for improving their quality of life and those of health professionals (except nurses) that are more focused on the technological potential of these digital care tools  Developers, designers, clinicians, and users must be aware of the social representation of e-mental health conditions uses and intention of use  This understanding of everyoneâ€™s stakes will make it possible to redirect the development of tools to adapt them as much as possible to the needs and expectations of the actors of the mental health system","MorgiÃ¨ve, Margot, Mesdjian, Pierre, Las Vergnas, Olivier, Bury, Patrick, Demassiet, Vincent, Roelandt, Jean-Luc, Sebbane, DÃ©borah","https://doi.org/10.2196/25708","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: JMIR Mental Health; 8(5), 2021.; Publication details: JMIR Mental Health; 8(5), 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14491,""
"Virtual Overdose Response for People Who Use Opioids Alone: Protocol for a Feasibility and Clinical Trial Study","Background: A recent quarterly report released by Alberta Health reports that on average 2 5 Albertans die every day from accidental overdose deaths, and that between April 1, 2020, and June 30, 2020, the province lost a total of 301 people  In Canada, between January 2016 and March 2020, a total of 16,364 people died due to opioid-related overdose  The World Health Organization reports that 70% of the 0 5 million deaths worldwide caused by drugs are related to opioid overdose  Although supervised consumption sites or safe injection sites have been shown to be effective in reducing the harms associated with the use of illicit substances and increasing uptake of addiction treatment and other health services, there is still significant stigma associated with them, and it is unlikely that all of the people who would benefit from supervised consumption service will ever access a site  Objective: To help prevent deaths in populations that cannot or will not access physical safer consumption services in Alberta, we propose to provide virtual (telephone-based) overdose response services, staffed by people with lived experience The primary outcome for this study is uptake of the service as measured by the number of calls to the service  Secondary outcomes will include patterns of use of the phone line (days of the week and time of calls) and outcomes from the calls (number of emergency medical services dispatches for overdoses from the service and the results of those dispatches)  Methods: This phase 1 clinical study is set to officially launch in early May 2020  The service will be available to up to 15 participants who self-disclose as using opioids unobserved and have given informed consent for both data collection and interviews  This group will have access to a toll-free telephone number and be invited to call when they plan to use opioids alone  Results: The analysis will include mixed methods  To improve the design of the service and ensure safety of all involved, quantitative data will be collected on phone calls and participant health care usage, while qualitative data will be collected from both participants and virtual overdose response operators Conclusions: This clinical trial aims to test the feasibility of a service that provides virtual overdose response in order to help prevent deaths in populations that cannot or will not access physical supervised consumption services in Alberta  Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials gov NCT04391192;https://www clinicaltrials gov/ct2/show/NCT04391192 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID): DERR1-10 2196/20183","Bristowe, Sean Kristina, Ghosh, Sumantra Monty, Trew, Michael, Canadian Mental Health Association - Calgary, Region","https://doi.org/10.2196/20183","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: JMIR Research Protocols; 10(5), 2021.; Publication details: JMIR Research Protocols; 10(5), 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14492,""
"Understanding of COVID-19 Vaccine Knowledge, Attitude, Acceptance, and Determinates of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Among Adult Population in Ethiopia","Introduction: Although many vaccines are in development and clinical trials, and at least seven vaccines have been distributed worldwide, the world has faced a huge challenge in line with the willingness to accept a COVID-19 vaccine in a different country including Ethiopia  However, no study has been conducted on the knowledge, attitudes, acceptance, and determinates of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Ethiopia  Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, acceptance, and determinants of acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among the adult population in Ethiopia  Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 492 study participants from March 1 to March 15, 2021  A multistage sampling technique was used to recruit study participants  Six skilled and qualified data collectors had participated to gather the data using a pretested structured-administered questionnaire  A multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine  P-value &lt; 0 05 was considered to indicate statistically significant association  Results: This study revealed that the level of good knowledge, positive attitude and intention to accept the COVID-19 vaccine were 74%, 44 7%, and 62 6%, respectively  Moreover, having an age = 46 years with an adjusted odds ratio of 2 36 [95% CI, 1 09â€“ 5 39], attended secondary and above education adjusted odds ratio 2 59 [95% CI, 1 52â€“ 4 39], having a chronic disease adjusted odds ratio of 3 14 [95% CI, 1 21â€“ 8 14], and having good knowledge about COVID-19 vaccine adjusted odds ratio 2 59 [95% CI, 1 67â€“ 4 02] were significantly associated with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance  Conclusion: In this study, the level of good knowledge, positive attitude, and intention to accept the COVID-19 vaccine were 74%, 44 7%, and 62 6%, respectively  Thus, health education and communication from government sources are very crucial methods to alleviate the negative attitude of the COVID-19 vaccine","Abebe, Haimanot, Solomon, Shitu, Ayenew, Mose","https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S312116","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Infection and Drug Resistance; 14:2015-2025, 2021.; Publication details: Infection and Drug Resistance; 14:2015-2025, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14493,""
"Equity in Emergency Mental Health Care","","Krass, P.; Doupnik, S. K.","https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-049843","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Pediatrics; 147(5):2, 2021.; Publication details: Pediatrics; 147(5):2, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14494,""
"2021: A year that compels us to change perspective","The article briefs about the issues of mental health faced by the people in year 2021  It is noted that the toll of COVID-19 has been staggering in terms of lives lost, illness, anguish, and economic hardship  Individuals' mental health has suffered, and there has been an increase in mental health and substance use problems over the course of the pandemic  Many papers have already been written on these topics, with more to come  On top of this, racial injustice and political unrest have been prominent  In this short essay, however, Storch suggests that we must encourage ourselves to see the positive within the current struggle until we emerge from the other end of the proverbial tunnel  Advancement of telehealth, openness in discussing mental health concerns, and connection are intended to remind us of the strength of people in the face of adversity, especially when we are able to maintain perspective and hope  (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)","Storch, Eric A.","https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2021.85.1.1","","Database: APA PsycInfo; Publication details: Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic; 85(1):1-2, 2021.; Publication details: Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic; 85(1):1-2, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14495,""
"Responding to COVID-19 bereavement in southern ireland: An approach for the whole population","Background: The IHF Bereavement Support Line (BSL) was set up in April 2020 with the HSE to meet anticipated needs of people bereaved by Covid-19 losses  Social support is a strong determinant of psychosocial adjustment following bereavement 1 In a recent study of bereaved people in Australia and Ireland, the majority of respondents (94-80%) reported that family and friends were their main source of support 2 Only between 5% and 19% sought support from professional services  A public health approach to loss recognises that that the normal resources of family, friends, and community are adequate to support the majority of bereaved people in normal circumstances 3 Bereavement guidance recommends a tiered approach to service development 4,5 Level 1/ Universal corresponds to an approach that educates and strengthens public knowledge of bereavement and signposts those in need of intervention to assessment and treatment services  The BSL was designed as an innovative, level 1 service based on Psychological First Aid principles and knowledge of bereavement theory and reactions 6 Its aim was to provide a supportive compassionate listening service, education advice, and signposting to practical, community, and mental health resources  Aim: The aim was to evaluate the pilot phase of the BSL  Method: A reflective learning mixed-methods approach was used  Service data were analysed  All stake holders were interviewed: IHF board members, managers, and staff  Volunteers were surveyed and interviewed to provide insight into their experience of training, supervision, knowledge of models used, skills, personal attitudes, and the cognitive and emotional impact of being a volunteer on the line  A thematic analysis was applied to the qualitative data  Results: Preliminary evidence to date is that the BSL meets a national need, and PFA provides a useful framework for training and delivery  Volunteers find the work challenging but are using supervision and are continuing to volunteer  Full results will be available by November 2020","Keegan, O.; Bates, U.; Brennan, J.","https://doi.org/10.1177/26323524211003703","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Palliative Care and Social Practice; 15:16-17, 2021.; Publication details: Palliative Care and Social Practice; 15:16-17, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14496,""
"Coronavirus Crisis or a New Stage of the Global Crisis of Capitalism?","The emergence and spread of the COVID-19 pandemic have triggered a major economic crisis  Its depth and complexity resemble the Great Depression of the 1930s  This article argues that the pandemic has brought to the surface a set of contradictions that were present in the world economy, such as the trend to secular stagnation, as well as deflation and deglobalization of economies  Before the virus emerged, capitalism maintained a situation of precarious and fragile economic growth, combined with unstoppable speculation in the financial and real estate markets  The economies were and are sustained by the â€˜artificial lungâ€™ of the central banks that inject liquidity into the system through programs of quantitative easing of cheap and easy money  The course of the current recession is still very uncertain, but there is no doubt that it will be very deep and that a V-shaped recovery is unrealistic  Â© 2020 SAGE Publications","GuillÃ©n, A.","https://doi.org/10.1177/2277976020970040","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: Agrarian South; 9(3):356-367, 2020.; Publication details: Agrarian South; 9(3):356-367, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14497,""
"Mental health apps: Ensuring quality and reimbursement through a dynamic payment formulary","","Powell, A. C.; Neary, M.; Schueller, S. M.","https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000754","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Psychiatric Services; 72(5):614, 2021.; Publication details: Psychiatric Services; 72(5):614, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14498,""
"Supporting Weight Management during COVID-19 (SWiM-C): A randomised controlled trial of an acceptance-based behavioural intervention to prevent weight gain during the pandemic","Introduction: The social distancing and isolation measures imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic mean that adults with overweight and obesity in the UK are at increased vulnerability to weight gain and the associated negative impacts on physical and mental wellbeing  There is growing evidence that interventions based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) are more effective for weight management compared with standard behavioural treatment  In collaboration with patient and public representatives and other stakeholders, we developed an ACT-based behavioural intervention to support adults with overweight and obesity to prevent weight gain during the COVID-19 pandemic (SWiM-C)  This study evaluated whether SWiM-C reduced weight and achieved greater improvements in eating behaviour, physical activity and mental wellbeing compared with standard advice, over four months during the pandemic  Methods: We randomised adults (BMI=25kg/m2) to the SWiM-C intervention or to a standard advice wait list control group  SWiM-C is an ACT-based guided self-help intervention consisting of weekly webbased sessions for 12 consecutive weeks, with two remote contacts (by telephone and email) from a trained non-specialist coach  The control group received standard advice from the European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) on diet, physical activity, and mental wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic  The planned sample size was 360 to give us 90% power to detect a 1kg difference between groups at the 5% level  Participants completed outcome assessments online at baseline and 4 months follow-up  The primary outcome was change in self-measured weight from baseline to four months;secondary outcomes included depression, anxiety, stress, psychological flexibility, eating behaviour (cognitive restraint, uncontrolled eating and emotional eating), physical activity, and health-related quality of life  Analysis was based on the intention-to-treat principle  We estimated baseline-adjusted differences between the study groups in change in weight (and secondary outcomes) from baseline to 4 months using linear regression models, also adjusting for randomisation stratifiers (sex, BMI group)  Results: We recruited and randomised 388 participants (196 standard advice, 192 SWiM-C)  187 (97%) SWiM-C participants started the intervention, 167 (87%) completed the coach call, 161 (84%) were sent tailored coach emails, and 93 (48%) completed at least 8 sessions  Follow-up for the primary outcome was completed by 325 (84%) participants  Analysis of the effectiveness of SWiM-C is currently underway and will be completed before the conference  Conclusion: There is a need for user-friendly and remotely delivered weight management interventions to support adults with overweight and obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic  SWiM-C has demonstrated excellent uptake and engagement levels for a predominantly digital intervention, and we will report on the effectiveness of this approach  Findingswill inform the evidence base on digital interventions for weight management and can be used to inform existing services which are currently transitioning from face-to-face to online delivery","Mueller, J.; Richards, R.; Jones, R. A.; Whittle, F.; Woolston, J.; Stubbings, M.; Sharp, S. J.; Hughes, C. A.; Hill, A. J.; Bostock, J.; Griffin, S. J.; Ahern, A. L.","https://doi.org/10.1159/000516203","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Obesity Facts; 14(SUPPL 1):189, 2021.; Publication details: Obesity Facts; 14(SUPPL 1):189, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14499,""
"The impact of stress on the regularity of menstrual cycle during COVID-19 pandemic","Introduction: Regular menstrual cycle is one of the factors of woman's health  All of menstrual cycle disturbances are a manifestation of anatomical an physiological pathologies affecting female fertility  Stress is one of factors affecting of menstrual cycles regularity  Aim of study: The aim of the study was to analyse the association between levels of stress and regularity of menstrual cycle in women of reproductive age  Material-Methods: The study group included 271 menstruating women  The survey was performed nation-wide by Internet among adult Poles  Study questionnaire included 41 questions  The level of stress was assessed on the basis of the 4-grade scale  The exclusion criteria were hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, hyperprolactinemia, hyperandrogenism, congenital adrenal hyperplasia and depression  For statistical analysis authors used Statistica 12 0  Results: A correlation between subjective level of stress and regularity of menstrual cycle was showed (p&lt;0 05)  As many as 80% of women which reported irregular menstruation suffered from high or medium level of stress  Conclusion: High levels of stress is associated with irregular menstrual cycle","Wyskida, K.; Koziel, K.; P<U+0229>drys, K.; Setlak, M.; Olszanecka Glinianowicz, M.","https://doi.org/10.1159/000515911","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Obesity Facts; 14(SUPPL 1):77, 2021.; Publication details: Obesity Facts; 14(SUPPL 1):77, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14500,""
"Impact of COVID-19 on neurological disorders","COVID-19, an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is characterized by a complex phenotype that includes, among others, neurological manifestations occurring during the acute phase of the disease  These findings might be the result of a direct action of the virus on the nervous tissue or an indirect action through the activation of immune-mediated and vascular mechanisms  An increasing number of case reports have been published on a variety of neurological symptoms, signs and diagnoses that indicate the involvement of the central and peripheral nervous system  Stroke, ataxia, seizures, delirium, and depressed level of consciousness tend to prevail in severely affected individuals  People with these severe complications are most likely aged with medical comorbidities  These clinical conditions and other neurological disorders have been reported after other viral outbreaks (Zika, H1N1, Ebola) and might reflect common complications of the viral action and even of vaccines (swine flu, A/H1N1)  These and other manifestations (e g , fatigue, sleep disturbances, memory problems) might be, however, the result of a specific action of SARS-CoV-2  While the association of COVID-19 with specific neurological diseases (e g , stroke) is still controversial, patients with neurological comorbidities, or manifestations with onset during the acute phase of the infection, tend to present a more severe disease, as documented by higher in-hospital mortality and the presence of sequelae at hospital discharge  However, the quality of published contributions is at best modest  Future studies should be undertaken in well-defined populations or in incident cohorts from different clinical settings  Cohort or, at least, case-control designs should be favored using appropriate controls  Precise case definitions are required using standardized diagnostic criteria and easily collectable variables to be used in low-income countries","Beghi, E.","https://doi.org/10.1159/000515315","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Neuroepidemiology; 55(SUPPL 1):9, 2021.; Publication details: Neuroepidemiology; 55(SUPPL 1):9, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14501,""
"Impact of lockdown and school closure on children's health and well-being during the first wave of COVID-19: A narrative review","Background In the context of containment measures against the COVID-19 pandemic, the aims were to examine the impact of lockdown and school closures on childs' and adolescents' health and well-being and social inequalities in health  Methods Literature review by searching five databases until November 2020  We included quantitative peer-reviewed studies reporting health and well-being outcomes in children (0-18 years) related to closure measures' impact due to COVID-19  A pair of authors assessed the risk of bias of included studies  A descriptive and narrative synthesis was carried out  Findings Twenty-two studies, including high-income, middle-income and low-income countries, fulfilled our search criteria and were judged not to have an increased risk of bias  Studies from Australia, Spain and China showed an increase in depressive symptoms and decrease in life satisfaction  A decrease in physical activity and increase in unhealthy food consumption were shown in studies from two countries  There was a decrease in the number of visits to the emergency department in four countries, an increase in child mortality in Cameroon and a decrease by over 50% of immunisations administered in Pakistan  A significant drop of 39% in child protection medical examination referrals during 2020 compared with the previous years was found in the UK, a decrease in allegations of child abuse and neglect by almost one-third due to school closures in Florida, and an increase in the number of children with physical child abuse trauma was found in one centre in the USA  Interpretation From available reports, pandemic school closure and lockdown have adverse effects on child health and well-being in the short and probably long term  We urge governments to take the negative public health consequences into account before adopting restrictive measures in childhood","Rajmil, L.; Hjern, A.; Boran, P.; Gunnlaugsson, G.; Kraus De Camargo, O.; Raman, S.","https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001043","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: BMJ Paediatrics Open; 5(1), 2021.; Publication details: BMJ Paediatrics Open; 5(1), 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14502,""
"Acceptance and commitment therapy for young brain tumour survivors: study protocol for an acceptability and feasibility trial","IntroductionSurvivors of childhood brain tumours have the poorest health-related quality of life of all cancer survivors due to the multiple physical and psychological sequelae of brain tumours and their treatment  Remotely delivered acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) may be a suitable and accessible psychological intervention to support young people who have survived brain tumours  This study aims to assess the feasibility and acceptability of remotely delivered ACT to improve quality of life among these young survivors Methods and analysisThis study is a two-arm, parallel group, randomised controlled trial comparing ACT with waitlist control at 12-week follow-up as the primary endpoint  Seventy-two participants will be recruited, who are aged 11â€“24 and have completed brain tumour treatment  Participants will be randomised to receive 12 weeks of ACT either immediately or after a 12-week wait  The DNA-v model of ACT will be employed, which is a developmentally appropriate model for young people  Feasibility will be assessed using the proportion of those showing interest who consent to the trial and complete the intervention  Acceptability will be assessed using participant evaluations of the intervention, alongside qualitative interviews and treatment diaries analysed thematically  A range of clinical outcome measures will also assess physical and mental health, everyday functioning, quality of life and service usage at 12-week follow-up  The durability of treatment effects will be assessed by further follow-up assessments at 24 weeks, 36 weeks and 48 weeks Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was given by East Midlands, Nottingham 1 Research Ethics Committee (Reference: 20/EM/0237)  Study results will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journals, through public events and relevant third sector organisations Trial registrationISRCTN10903290;NCT04722237","Malins, Sam, Owen, Ray, Wright, Ingram, Borrill, Heather, Limond, Jenny, Gibson, Faith, Grundy, Richard G.; Bailey, Simon, Clifford, Steven C.; Lowis, Stephen, Lemon, James, Hayes, Louise, Thomas, Sophie","https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051091","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: BMJ Open; 11(6), 2021.; Publication details: BMJ Open; 11(6), 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14503,""
"Helen Salisbury: Mind the training gap","During an event on shared decision making, some despairing junior doctors described how the skills theyâ€™d enthusiastically learnt as students, and practised through role play, were now atrophying  Nowhere in their hospital had they seen the theory put into practice, and they were reluctantly concluding that little of it was applicable to the real world  2 Williamson V Murphy D Phelps A Forbes D Greenberg N  Moral injury: the effect on mental health and implications for treatment","Salisbury, Helen","https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1379","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: BMJ : British Medical Journal (Online); 373, 2021.; Publication details: BMJ : British Medical Journal (Online); 373, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14504,""
"Prevalence of COVID-19 Anxiety in Division I Student-Athletes","Anxiety and depressive symptoms are prevalent in athletes  The pandemic of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) may increase risk for symptoms due to fear of exposure during competition or uncertainty regarding participation  The current study examined the prevalence of COVID-19 anxiety in 437 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I student-athletes and its association with psychological symptoms  Only 0 2% of participants endorsed COVID-19 anxiety symptoms above cutoff  COVID-19 anxiety did not change after postponement of fall sports or differ between persons competing in different seasons  However, higher levels of COVID-19 anxiety were significantly associated with depression, anxiety, and stress  Though student-athletes generally reported low levels of psychological symptoms, females endorsed significantly higher levels than males  Low levels of COVID-19 anxiety in student-athletes may reflect protective factors (e g , health knowledge, emotion regulation) or the tendency for this population to minimize psychological symptoms  Further investigations on the psychological impact of COVID-19 in athletes is needed","Sanborn, V.; Todd, L.; Schmetzer, H.; Manitkul-Davis, N.; Updegraff, J.; Gunstad, J.","https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2020-0057","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology; 15(2):162-176, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology; 15(2):162-176, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14505,""
"Patient preferences, treatment satisfaction and quality of life in newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients receiving injectable-containing or fully oral therapies: The EASEMENT study","Content: As multiple myeloma (MM) therapies advance, understanding patients', caregivers' and physicians' perspectives on, and satisfaction with, available treatment options, and the impact of these options on quality of life (QoL), is important  EASEMENT is a real-world, observational, cross-sectional study conducted in the UK, Canada and Italy using retrospective chart reviews and surveys  The primary objectives were to describe patient and caregiver QoL (EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level questionnaire [EQ-5D-5L]), patient preference for oral or injectable therapies (single discrete-choice question) and patient satisfaction (Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication-9 items [TSQM-9];convenience, effectiveness and global satisfaction subscales;score range 0 100, indicating lower-to-higher satisfaction) by newly diagnosed MM (NDMM) or relapsed/refractory MM (RRMM) status and by investigator-classified treatment injectable-containing ( injectables') versus fully oral ( orals')  A secondary objective was to compare direct healthcare resource utilisation (HRU) between injectable and oral treatments  Descriptive/unadjusted data are presented  399 patients were enrolled, including 192 NDMM and 206 RRMM patients (status missing for 1 patient)  Median age was 71 years (interquartile range 64 76), 61% were male, 74% were retired, 24% had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology group performance status ?2 and 51%/41% were/were not living with their caregiver (8% missing)  At the time of study visit, among NDMM patients, 77% were receiving injectables and 23% orals (treatment regimens are summarised in the Table)  9% of NDMM patients preferred injectables and 34% orals (52% no preference, 5% missing)  Among RRMM patients, 42% were receiving injectables and 58% orals (treatment regimens are summarised in the Table)  3% of RRMM patients preferred injectables and 55% orals (34% no preference, 7% missing)  There were no differences in treatment satisfaction between NDMM and RRMM patients  Results from the TSQM domains are reported for injectables versus orals, respectively;mean convenience score was significantly lower (74 7 vs 78 3;P = 0 0414);mean TSQM perception of effectiveness (72 4 vs 74 7;P = 0 3857) and global satisfaction (72 1 vs 74 2;P = 0 1948) scores did not differ  QoL dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) were not significantly different between NDMM and RRMM patients or between patients receiving injectables or orals  When patients were asked to rate their health on a visual analogue scale (range 0, worst imaginable health, to 100, best imaginable health, as perceived by patients), mean score was significantly higher in NDMM versus RRMM patients (68 0 vs 63 1, P = 0 0313), but similar between patients receiving injectables versus orals (65 0 vs 66 2, P = 0 9069)  Preliminary HRU data suggest that the rate of outpatient visits related to MM and its complications was numerically higher among patients receiving injectables versus orals (2 6 vs 2 3 outpatient visits per patient during the last 6 months or since RR disease)  EASEMENT data indicate patients' perceived greater convenience with orals versus injectables and that more patients prefer orals versus injectables  Patients receiving orals versus injectables required a numerically lower rate of outpatient visits  Orals are useful options for patients who cannot, or prefer not to, travel to clinics, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic","Rabin, N.; Kotb, R.; Zomas, A.; Fernandez-Nistal, A.; D'Ambrosio, R.; Bent-Ennakhil, N.; Roset, M.; Annibali, O.","https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.17492","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: British Journal of Haematology; 193(SUPPL 1):156-157, 2021.; Publication details: British Journal of Haematology; 193(SUPPL 1):156-157, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14506,""
"Brittle linear IgA disease and beyond","A 29-year-old woman presented with a 3-week history of generalized pruritic, painful bullae  Her comorbidities included asthma, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), infertility, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder  On examination, intact bullae were seen with a 'string of pearls' arrangement, consistent with linear IgA disease  Histology was characteristic;however, direct immunofluorescence required splitting of the skin with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid before a positive result was obtained  No precipitating cause was found and she was extensively investigated to exclude underlying gastrointestinal, autoimmune and malignant causes  Prednisolone 60 mg daily and superpotent topical steroids were required to gain initial control of the condition  Dapsone was introduced to a maximum daily dose of 125 mg, and was partially effective but poorly tolerated  A slightly better response to sulfapyridine was seen, but doses &gt; 500 mg twice daily cause vomiting  The introduction of long-term doxycycline 100 mg twice daily was ineffective  Currently, she remains on sulfapyridine and prednisolone 10 mg once daily, and is still developing new bullae  Management of this recalcitrant, rare disease has been challenging  Multiple systemic medications were ineffective or poorly tolerated  Prednisolone caused significant side-effects, including worsening of mood in the context of a complex psychiatric history, cataracts, myopathy and weight gain (15 kg)  The latter is a barrier to eligibility for National Health Service in vitro fertilization treatment, and will likely exacerbate her NAFLD  Sulfapyridine has been difficult to source, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic  Her decision to postpone immunomodulatory treatment due to COVID-19 despite active disease further complicates matters, particularly in the event of a future pregnancy","Zaman, S.; Borysiewicz, C.; Spencer, A.","https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19933","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: British Journal of Dermatology; 184(5):e156, 2021.; Publication details: British Journal of Dermatology; 184(5):e156, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14507,""
"Emergency visits for nonfatal opioid overdose during the COVID-19 pandemic across six United States health care systems","Background and Objectives: People with opioid use disorder (OUD) are uniquely vulnerable to disruptions in healthcare and social supports resulting from the novel coronavirus 19 (COVID-19)  While individual communities have reported increased rates of opioid overdose, the extent and subsequent changes in Emergency Department (ED) utilization following a nonfatal opioid overdose during COVID-19 remain unknown  Understanding changes in ED utilization after a nonfatal opioid overdose is critical to help allocate treatment resources during COVID-19, as an index nonfatal opioid overdose is the strongest predictor of a future fatal overdose  Our objective was to determine changes in ED visits for nonfatal opioid overdose during COVID-19 compared to historical controls across the United States (US)  Methods: Opioid overdoses were retrospectively identified among adult visits to 25 EDs in 6 US-based healthcare systems from January to September of 2018-2020  An ED visit for an opioid overdose was defined by the presence of an International Classification of Disease code for opioid poisoning/overdose (T40 0*, T40 1*, T40 2*, T40 3*, T40 4*, T40 6*)  Overdose visit counts and rates per 100 all-cause ED visits during COVID-19 were compared to levels predicted based on 2018-2019 visits using both graphical analysis and an epidemiological outbreak detection CUSUM algorithm  Results: Overdose visit counts increased by 11 3% (95% CI: 3 52%-19 1%;p = 0 004) in 2020 (N = 2639 visits) compared to 2018-2019 (N = 2302 and 2439, respectively) despite a 14% decline in all-cause Emergency Department visits  Opioid overdose rates increased 30 1% (95% CI: 24%-36 42%;p &lt; 0 001) from 0 25 per 100 Emergency Department visits in 2018-2019 to 0 33 per 100 Emergency Department visits in 2020  While all 6 health systems had increased overdose Emergency Department visit rates in 5 or more of the first 39 weeks of 2020, two health systems experienced sustained outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic  Conclusion: Despite decreases in overall ED visits, the number and rates of opioid overdose-related ED visits in 6 healthcare systems increased during the first 9 months of 2020, suggesting a widespread worsening in opioid-related complications during COVID-19  Expanded community and hospital-based interventions are needed to support people with OUD and save lives during COVID-19","Soares, W. E.; Melnick, E. R.; Nath, B.; D'Onofrio, G.; Paek, H.; Skains, R. M.; Walter, L. A.; Casey, M.; Napoli, A.; Jeffery, M. M.","https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.14249","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Academic Emergency Medicine; 28(SUPPL 1):S12, 2021.; Publication details: Academic Emergency Medicine; 28(SUPPL 1):S12, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14508,""
"How is COVID-19 pandemic causing employee withdrawal behavior in the hospitality industry? An empirical investigation","Purpose: This study divulges the new concept of employees' withdrawal behavior during the global pandemic (COVID-19)  The study's purpose is to draw new insights into workplace stressors and employee withdrawal behavior  The study also considers the mediating role of aggression and the moderating role of COVID-19 worry and cyberloafing  Design/methodology/approach: The study's statistical population consists of 384 frontline hotel employees from Pakistan's hospitality industry  Statistical analysis SPSS and AMOS were utilized to conduct Pearson's correlation and multilevel regression analysis  A Hayes process technique has been used for moderation and mediation analysis  Findings: The results demonstrated that COVID-19 has a psychological effect on the employee's mental health and higher turnover intention during the current pandemic  Workplace stressor is significantly related to aggression and employee withdrawal behavior  Aggression mediates the relationship between workplace stressors and withdrawal behavior  The study results show that COVID-19 worry moderates between workplace stressors and aggression â€“ notably, cyberloafing moderate aggression and withdrawal behavior  Practical implications: The government and hospitality organizations need to implement crisis management strategies in response to COVID-19  This research can help management in coping with employees' mental and psychological challenges  Employees' mental health has been affected during the current global health crises  Firms should encourage their employees psychologically while going for downsizing  Originality/value: This study enhances the existing literature on the COVID-19 crisis in Pakistan's hospitality industry  This study contributes to new understandings of employees' withdrawal behavior in the hospitality industry  The research shows how COVID-19 affects employees' turnover, mental health and job performance in the hospitality industry  Employees are facing mental and physiological challenges during COVID-19  The study fills a considerable gap in the hospitality industry by exploring the role organization's crisis management during a global pandemic  Â© 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited","Khawaja, K. F.; Sarfraz, M.; Rashid, M.; Rashid, M.","https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-01-2021-0002","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14509,""
"Could technology enable individuals with schizophrenia to access health care? The case of Ecuador","Purpose The purpose of this paper is to fill in the gaps in the literature regarding health-care access for individuals with schizophrenia, with a focus on Ecuador, and how technology can enable health-care access during the pandemic  Design/methodology/approach To achieve this aim, the author reviewed peer-reviewed articles in English and Spanish (using, among other sources, Medline and ProQuest), the Ecuadorian Constitution, law projects on mental health and suicide and government reports  Findings The consensus seems to be that the Ecuadorian health-care system has failed in its constitutional mandate to provide essential care for mentally ill patients, such as those suffering from schizophrenia  The data supporting the use of the internet and smartphone technology for delivering health services during the pandemic are extremely clear, but substantive governmental responses have been lacking  Research limitations/implications The major limitation of this study is the lack of data on schizophrenia in Ecuador and the use of technology  Originality/value This evaluation of the current literature on the effect of the pandemic on access to health care for patients suffering from mental illness is much-needed and should provide a welcome data source for research, practice and policymaking","Castro, V.","https://doi.org/10.1108/jet-01-2021-0002","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Journal of Enabling Technologies; ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print):10, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Enabling Technologies; ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print):10, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14510,""
"New York City: COVID-19 quarantine and crime","Purpose: In early 2020, the world faced a rapid life-changing pandemic in the form of the Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) crisis  Citywide lockdowns with stay-at-home orders and mass closings quickly became the â€œnew normal â€ With these new mandates, routine activity, mental health and financial securities all began to experience major deviations, and it became clear that this could prove to be rather valuable in providing the opportunity for large-scale criminology experiments  This study aims to explore New York City's (NYC) crime patterns during this unique social situation  Specifically, has crime as a whole increased or decreased, and have particular crimes increased or decreased during these stressful fluid times? Design/methodology/approach: The authors briefly review previous crises and worldwide trends but focus on NYC crime as collected by the New York Police Department's statistics unit, â€œCompStat â€ An analysis of 13 crime types from March 30 to July 5 was completed, including percent differences and individual weekly incidence rates in citywide crimes compared to the same time in 2019  Findings: The analysis demonstrated that all crimes analyzed, except for murder and burglary, exhibited a statistically significant difference during COVID-19 conditions compared to the same time the previous year  Grand larceny auto and gun violence crimes significantly increased during COVID-19 weeks, whereas rape, other sex crimes, robbery, felony assault, grand larceny, transit, housing, misdemeanor assault and petit larceny all significantly decreased  Originality/value: Due to the ongoing nature of the pandemic, this is amongst the first studies to examine trends in NYC crime during pandemic mandates  Expanding our knowledge in these situations can inform natural disaster responses, as well as criminal justice policy and practice to better protect the public in future crises  Â© 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited","Esposito, M. M.; King, A.","https://doi.org/10.1108/JCP-10-2020-0046","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: Journal of Criminal Psychology;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Criminal Psychology;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14511,""
"Work from home: Indonesian employees' mental well-being and productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic","Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore to what extent employees' mental well-being affects their productivity while working from home (WFH) during the COVID-19 crisis and whether mental well-being and productivity differ across some socio-demographic factors  Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional study with online questionnaires was designed with 472 valid responses in Indonesia  Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ) were administered  Non-parametric tests and structural equation modeling were employed to analyze the data  Findings: The prevalence of depression was 18 4%, anxiety 46 4% and stress 13 1%, with relatively good productivity  Gender, age, education level, job experiences, marital status, number of children and nature of the organization were associated with the employees' psychological health but not with their productivity, while the workspace availability influenced both outcomes  The study path model showed the negative correlation between WFH employees' psychological well-being and productivity  Research limitations/implications: This study may contribute to the implication of current mandatory WFH on mental well-being and productivity  Further studies need to address the representativeness and generalizability issues as well as incorporating potential stressors  Practical implications: Organizations may adopt WFH as a future working arrangement and identify the individual and occupational characteristics that provide the most impacts on productivity  It is also necessary for them to develop proper strategies to mitigate the psychological risks and overcome the WFH challenges  Originality/value: There is still a lack of studies investigating the relationship between simultaneous effects of WFH on psychological well-being and productivity, and how they affect some socio-demographic variables in the context of COVID-19","Sutarto, A. P.; Wardaningsih, S.; Putri, W. H.","https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWHM-08-2020-0152","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: International Journal of Workplace Health Management;2021.; Publication details: International Journal of Workplace Health Management;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14512,""
"Biobehavioral Aspects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review","Objective This review highlights the scope and significance of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic with a focus on biobehavioral aspects and critical avenues for research  Methods A narrative review of the published research literature was undertaken, highlighting major empirical findings emerging during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic  Results Interactions among biological, behavioral, and societal processes were prominent across all regions of the globe during the first year of the COVID-19 emergency  Affective, cognitive, behavioral, socioeconomic, and technological factors all played a significant role in the spread of infection, response precautions, and outcomes of mitigation efforts  Affective symptoms, suicidality, and cognitive dysfunction have been widely described consequences of the infection, the economic fallout, and the necessary public health mitigation measures themselves  The impact of COVID-19 may be especially serious for those living with severe mental illness and/or chronic medical diseases, given the confluence of several adverse factors in a manner that appears to have syndemic potential  Conclusions The COVID-19 pandemic has made clear that biological and behavioral factors interact with societal processes in the infectious disease context  Empirical research examining mechanistic pathways from infection and recovery to immunological, behavioral, and emotional outcomes is critical  Examination of how emotional and behavioral factors relate to the pandemic-both as causes and as effects-can provide valuable insights that can improve management of the current pandemic and future pandemics to come","Hall, P. A.; Sheeran, P.; Fong, G. T.; Cheah, C. S. L.; Oremus, M.; Liu-Ambrose, T.; Sakib, M. N.; Butt, Z. A.; Ayaz, H.; Jandu, N.; Morita, P. P.","https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000000932","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Psychosomatic Medicine; 83(4):309-321, 2021.; Publication details: Psychosomatic Medicine; 83(4):309-321, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14513,""
"Mental Health of Medical Staff During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","Objective This study aimed to quantify the prevalence of the adverse mental health outcomes in medical staff working in the hospital settings during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and explore the relative distribution of anxiety and depressive symptoms  Methods PubMed, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WANFANG DATA, and VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals were searched for articles published from January 1, 2019, to April 19, 2020  The prevalence estimates of adverse mental health symptoms in medical staff were pooled using the random-effects model  Results A total of 35 articles and data of 25,343 medical staff were used in the final analysis  The pooled prevalence estimates in medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic were as follows (ordered from high to low): fear-related symptoms, 67% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 61%-73%);high levels of perceived stress, 56% (95% CI = 32%-79%), anxiety symptoms, 41% (95% CI = 35%-47%);insomnia, 41% (95% CI = 33%-50%);posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, 38% (95% CI = 34%-43%);depressive symptoms, 27% (95% CI = 20%-34%);and somatic symptoms, 16% (95% CI = 3%-36%)  The subgroup analysis revealed that the prevalence estimates of fear-related symptoms were consistently high  Conclusions Medical staff during the COVID-19 epidemic have a high prevalence of adverse mental health symptoms  Data-based strategies are needed to optimize mental health of medical staff and other health care professionals during times of high demand such as the COVID-19 and other epidemics  PROSPERO Registration: CRD42020182433","Yan, H. H.; Ding, Y. D.; Guo, W. B.","https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000000922","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Psychosomatic Medicine; 83(4):387-396, 2021.; Publication details: Psychosomatic Medicine; 83(4):387-396, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14514,""
"A case of crack-lung-like syndrome due to new synthetic opioid consumption with analytical confirmation","Objective: Crack-lung is an acute pulmonary syndrome occurring within 48 hours after crack (cocaine free-base) smoking  It is characterized by acute dyspnea and diffuse ground-glass opacities  We describe a crack-lung-like syndrome in a case of analytically confirmed new synthetic opioid (NSO) consumption  Case report: A 20-year-old male was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with worsening dyspnea that appeared 48 hours after snorting a drug of abuse, reported as a synthetic opioid  On admission, arterial blood gases (ABG) showed hypoxia (PaO2 56mmHg, oxygen saturations 89% on room air)  Blood biochemistry was normal, except for white blood cell count of 12,710/mL and PCR 48mg/L  Chest X-ray and computerised tomography (CT) scan showed a mediastinal widening and bilateral parenchymal ground-glass opacity, mostly with bilateral near-hilum distribution  The clinical picture raised the diagnostic suspicion of crack-lung syndrome (denied by the patient)  He was afebrile, and blood cultures for bacterial/viral infection were negative  He was treated symptomatically for 72 hours, with nasal high-flowoxygen and steroids  After a progressive improvement, he recovered and was discharged after 10 days with normal biochemistry and CT scan  Toxicological urinary screening performed in the ICU was negative for cocaine and other drugs (cannabis, opioids, methadone, methamphetamines)  A blood sample (from admission) and residue of the abused substance (powder labelled as Research Chemical Powder 2-methyl-AP-237, not for human consumption) were analysed, confirming the presence of methyl-AP-237  No other substances were detected  Blood was tested for conventional drugs of abuse and new psychoactive substances (NPS), was positive only for methyl-AP-237 (25 ng/mL)  Conclusion: 2-Methyl-AP-237 (AP-237) is an opioid classified by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) as a non-fentanyl opioid  It was first identified in a seizure (March 2019) in Slovenia  The only available information on the effects of 2-methyl-AP-237 is found on user forums, reporting euphoria, muscle relaxation and severe respiratory depression  This case was characterized by a clinical and radiological crack-lung-like syndrome without crack smoking  The absence of opioid neurological clinical manifestations is probably due to the delayed hospital admission  The patient was not tested for COVID-19 because he was hospitalized before the COVID-19 pandemic  Moreover, he was afebrile and CT images differed from those of COVID-19 patients  The availability of NSOs on the drug market is increasing and the related clinical picture can be different from the typical opioid toxidrome  This case underlines the importance of specialized laboratory analysis to identify NPS exposure early, which can explain unusual clinical presentations","Schicchi, A.; Brambilla, E.; Bernasconi, L.; Papa, P.; Valli, A.; Buscaglia, E.; Novelli, M. T.; Moruno, P. G.; Locateli, C. A.","https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2021.1906080","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Clinical Toxicology; 59(6):552-553, 2021.; Publication details: Clinical Toxicology; 59(6):552-553, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14515,""
"Use of digital content, platforms and digital online leaders: A survey of US healthcare professionals","Objective: Post COVID-19, healthcare professionals (HCPs) have had to adapt to an increasingly digitally focused world to communicate and educate  We investigated the challenges that US HCPs face in staying up to date with online content, how they use digital platforms, and their opinion of digital online leaders (DOLs) in healthcare  Research design and methods: A 12-question web-based Survey Monkey questionnaire was developed and circulated to a targeted HCP audience across the USA  All responses were anonymous  Results: From 9 to 10 December 2020, 134 surveys were completed by HCPs (including carers, nurses and doctors) in the USA across a wide variety of specialties (predominantly mental health, emergency medicine and surgery)  Of these, 71% were aged between 25 and 55 years;all US regions were represented  Only 6% of respondents said they never reviewed digital content  Overall, 37% of respondents felt that they had insufficient time to review online news and research updates, 35% felt that they had difficulty knowing which online sources to trust, and 29% felt content was too biased/promotional  Overall, 63% used HCP networking platforms, the most used being Mayo Clinic Social Media Network (26%), Doximity (17%) and Sermo (9%)  The benefits of DOLs in healthcare included: providing quick access to content (49%), directing HCPs to further information (48%), and providing an educational community (39%)  Conclusions: In this survey of HCPs, lack of time and trust in content sources are issues when using social media and HCP networking platforms  DOLs contribute to educational communities and provide HCPs with the peer-to-peer support that they lack in this COVID-19 era","Moss, V.; Peterson, S.; Collins, M.","https://doi.org/10.1080/03007995.2021.1899492","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Current Medical Research and Opinion; 37(SUPPL 1):19, 2021.; Publication details: Current Medical Research and Opinion; 37(SUPPL 1):19, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14516,""
"Parenting and Teacher-Student Relationship as Protective Factors for Chinese Adolescent Adjustment During COVID-19","COVID-19 negatively impacts students' learning as well as physical and mental health  This study examined the effects of perceived online learning difficulties and cyberbullying on academic engagement and mental health, and if parenting styles and student-teacher relationship moderated these relations among 733 middle school students (54 3% boys) and their parents (M-age = 44 76 years, SD = 4 13 years, 28 1% fathers and 71 9% mothers) from Beijing, China  Results suggested that perceived online learning difficulties and cyberbullying predicted more mental health difficulties;perceived difficulties with online learning negatively predicted academic engagement  Authoritative parenting and positive student-teacher relationship predicted more academic engagement and less mental health difficulties, while authoritarian parenting predicted more mental health difficulties  Student-teacher relationship also moderated the relation between cyberbullying and mental health as well as difficulties with online learning and academic engagement  Parents and adolescents wanted more interactions with teachers and group activities to foster peer relationships, and more support from teachers and school psychologists to address students' social and emotional needs during COVID-19  Implications for school psychologists and school staff are discussed  Impact Statement A majority of Chinese middle school students in our sample experienced difficulties with distance learning during COVID-19, which was negatively related to their academic engagement (e g , active participation in class) and mental health  This is one of the first studies to highlight the importance of two protective factors (authoritative parenting and positive student-teacher relationships) on student academic engagement and mental health during COVID-19  The findings highlight important implications for school staff (teachers and school psychologists) and provide suggestions on how to better support adolescents in the online learning environment during the COVID-19","Ye, Y. J.; Wang, C. X.; Zhu, Q. Y.; He, M. X.; Havawala, M.; Bai, X. F.; Wang, T.","https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966x.2021.1897478","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: School Psychology Review;: 19, 2021.; Publication details: School Psychology Review;: 19, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14517,""
"The effectiveness of psychological interventions alone, or in combination with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, for the treatment of erectile dysfunction:A systematic review","Objectives: To highlight the efficacy of various psychological interventions (PI) when used in combination with, or in place of, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE-5i), as compared to the traditional treatment of men with erectile dysfunction (ED) with PDE-5i alone  Methods: A comprehensive literature review for the years 2005â€“2020 via MEDLINE and PubMed  We included randomised controlled trials that compared the use of either PDE-5i alone, PI alone or a combination of PDE-5i and PI in the treatment of psychogenic ED  All studies included were performed in adults aged 19â€“55Â years and were written in English  Results: A total of 13 articles, with an overall sample of 597 men, were included in this systematic review  The results show that the combination of PI and PDE-5i was more effective than either PI or PDE-5i alone, on erectile function and long-term sexual satisfaction in men with psychogenic ED  Combined interventions were found to be significantly superior to medical treatment in seven studies and to PI alone in one study  In comparing PI to PDE-5i, two studies found PI to be significantly superior to PDE-5i use  In three other studies, PI was found significantly superior to no treatment at all, although some participants in the control group had taken PDE-5i  Conclusions: The combination of PDE-5i with PI shows real promise for the treatment of psychogenic ED  However, no conclusions could be made about what PI is more promising than the other and larger studies are needed to confirm these initial findings  Abbreviations: CBT: cognitive behavioural therapy;CBST: cognitive behavioural sex therapy;COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019;ED: erectile dysfunction;EDITS: Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction;GPT, group psychotherapy: IIEF(-EF) (-OS) (-SD): International Index of Erectile Function (erectile functioning) (overall sexual satisfaction) (level of sexual desire);ITP: integrative treatment protocol;MHI: Mental Health Inventory;PDE-5i: phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors;PI, psychological interventions;QoL: quality of life;RCT: randomised controlled trial;SHIM: Sexual Health Inventory for Men","Atallah, S.; Haydar, A.; Jabbour, T.; Kfoury, P.; Sader, G.","https://doi.org/10.1080/2090598X.2021.1926763","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Arab Journal of Urology;2021.; Publication details: Arab Journal of Urology;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14518,""
"Corona and lockdown significantly worsen mental health","","Schultheis, D.","https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1406-4905","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: PPmP Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie; 71(5):165, 2021.; Publication details: PPmP Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie; 71(5):165, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14519,""
"Remote supervision and training in suicide prevention during the time of the coronavirus pandemic: Recommendations for training programs and supervisors","The Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) has led to a widespread surge in need for mental health services  At the same time, trainees in health service psychology rapidly transitioned to remote work to protect the safety of themselves, colleagues, and patients from the pandemic  This abrupt switch has led to pioneering advancements in the use of remote technologies which can improve access for patients and trainees alike  However, the existing guidelines for telehealth lack specific recommendations for training programs and supervision  Further, the literature is especially lacking in information on training in suicide risk assessment and management for when both supervision and treatment are conducted virtually  Trainees commonly experience relatively high anxiety when working with high-risk patients, and close supervision and support are paramount  This review provides information on available technologies that can aid suicide prevention, highlights gaps in existing guidelines and literature for telehealth as these may apply to trainees' work with high-risk patients, and delineates recommendations for training programs and supervisors to optimally support trainees' learning with regard to suicide prevention, and to ensure that trainees provide their patients with optimal treatment  (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) Impact Statement Public Significance Statement -This review highlights key challenges for trainees working with patients at high risk for suicide while working remotely during the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)  Presently, there is a dearth of specific guidance to aid training programs during this time  The authors of this paper, representing trainees at multiple stages, conducted an extensive review of the current status of telehealth services specific to training and suicide prevention, and in this manuscript delineate specific recommendations for training programs and supervisors that can have immediate applicability to the psychology field  (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)","Hausman, Catherine, Vescera, Kristen, Bacigalupi, Rachel, Giangrasso, Valerie, Bongar, Bruce","https://doi.org/10.1037/tep0000379","","Database: APA PsycInfo; Publication details: Training and Education in Professional Psychology;: No Pagination Specified, 2021.; Publication details: Training and Education in Professional Psychology;: No Pagination Specified, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14520,""
"Gender inequality in COVID-19 times: evidence from UK prolific participants","We investigate gender differences across multiple dimensions after 3 months of the first UK lockdown of March 2020, using an online sample of approximately 1,500 Prolific respondentsâ€™ residents in the UK  We find that women's mental health was worse than men along the four metrics we collected data on, that women were more concerned about getting and spreading the virus, and that women perceived the virus as more prevalent and lethal than men did  Women were also more likely to expect a new lockdown or virus outbreak by the end of 2020, and were more pessimistic about the contemporaneous and future state of the UK economy, as measured by their forecasted contemporaneous and future unemployment rates  We also show that between earlier in 2020 before the outbreak of the Coronavirus pandemic and June 2020, women had increased childcare and housework more than men  Neither the gender gaps in COVID-19-related health and economic concerns nor the gender gaps in the increase in hours of childcare and housework can be accounted for by a rich set of control variables  Instead, we find that the gender gap in mental health can be partially accounted for by the difference in COVID-19-related health concerns between men and women","Oreffice, Sonia, Quintana-Domeque, Climent","https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2021.2","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Journal of Demographic Economics; 87(2):261-287, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Demographic Economics; 87(2):261-287, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14521,""
"Circadian rhythm abnormalities during the COVID-19 outbreak related to mental health in China: a nationwide university-based survey","Objective /background: School closure and home quarantine has been implemented worldwide during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak  The study aims to assess the associations of circadian rhythm abnormalities (CRA) during the COVID-19 outbreak and mental health in Chinese undergraduates  Methods A nationwide cross-sectional university-based survey was conducted from 4th February to 12th, 2020  Based on different geographical locations and purposive sampling approach, 19 universities from 16 provinces or municipalities in the mainland of China were selected  A total of 14 789 participants were recruited by using multistage stratified random sampling  The data of CRA were collected by self-reported questionnaires consist of 4 items involved rest-activity cycle, diet rhythm, wake up rhythm and sleep rhythm  The Patient Health Questionnaire and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder were applied to evaluate the symptoms of depression and anxiety  Chi-square test and ordinal logistic regression models were used to describe the distributions and associations of CRA and mental health  Results A total of 11 787 students [female: 6731(57 1%)] aged 15-26 years old (M=20 45, SD=1 76) were analyzed (response rate: 79 7%)  The results showed the percentage of CRA were 17 5-28 7%  The prevalence of depression and anxiety were significantly higher in students with single CRA  Students who reported the coexistence of four CRA were more likely to be with the symptoms of depression (OR: 4 43, 95% CI: 3 91â€“5 03) and anxiety (OR: 3 11, 95% CI: 2 70â€“3 60)  Dose-response relationships were found between multiple CRA and mental problems  Conclusion Circadian rhythm abnormalities are positively associated with mental health among university studies  Mental health care is needed for college students during the COVID-19 epidemic period","Tao, Shuman, Wu, Xiaoyan, Li, Shiyue, Ma, Le, Yu, Yizhen, Sun, Guilong, Zhang, Yi, Li, Tingting, Tao, Fangbiao","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2021.05.028","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Sleep Medicine;2021.; Publication details: Sleep Medicine;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14522,""
"A satellite-based investigation into the algae bloom variability in large water supply urban reservoirs during COVID-19 lockdown","Here we report the first case study of the significant algae blooming in large reservoirs in relation to the COVID-19 lockdown in Sao Paulo, Brazil  Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and phycocyanin (PC) concentrations were estimated for the Guarapiranga and Billings reservoirs, which supply daily water use for over 20 million people and receives treated wastewater  We employed field-calibrated Sentinel 2 MSI and Landsat 8 OLI images to map the spatial patterns of Chl-a and PC over the two periods: before the lockdown (April, August and October 2019) and after the lockdown in SÃ£o Paulo (April 2020)  We found a significant increase in algae pigments (Chl-a and PC) in both reservoirs in April 2020, compared to the same month of 2019  We show that the episodic algae blooming is strongly related to the increased inflows of the residential wastewater from the surrounding watersheds, because the household water use has increased ~3 2% in April 2020, while the runoff into the reservoirs driven by the rainfall was much lower in 2020 compared to the previous year for the same month  In the case of Guarapiranga Reservoir, PC increased nearly 500% in April 2020 compared to April 2019  Given the importance of Billings and Guarapiranga reservoirs for the water supply of the Metropolitan Region of Sao Paulo (MRSP), the abrupt occurrence of cyanobacteria blooms related to the stateâ€™s lockdown should be considered a major concern for public and environmental health of the region  Although several environmental consequences have been reported due to the COVID-19 worldwide, this study is the first to report the impact of COVID-19 on the trophic state in the tropical reservoirs","Alcantara, Enner, Coimbra, Keyla, Ogashawara, Igor, Rodrigues, Thanan, Mantovani, JosÃ©, Rotta, Luiz Henrique, Park, Edward, Fernandes Cunha, Davi Gasparini","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2021.100555","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment;: 100555, 2021.; Publication details: Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment;: 100555, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14523,""
"Psychosocial impact on health-related and non-health related university students during the COVID-19 pandemic Results of an electronic survey","ABSTRACT Introduction: The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has caused feelings of anxiety, confusion, and panic among the world population  Due to these psychological changes resulting from the stress produced by the disease, we sought to investigate the psychological impact of the pandemic on the university student community  Material and methods: 1,283 students were surveyed, of which 1,149 students were selected  The majority of the subjects were female, and the overall average age was of 20 years  They were provided with an 82-question online questionnaire divided into four sections;looking for the prevalence of significant symptomatology of major depression and generalised anxiety using the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scales;and factors that potentially affect the mental health of our university population  Results: We found a high prevalence of significant depression (47 08%) and anxiety (27 06%) symptomatology, considering a score of 10 or more as cut-off point  There was no significant difference in depression and anxiety symptomatology between the health-care students and non-health-care students  Conclusions: Our results, together with what is observed in the literature, allow us to conclude that the college student population has a high risk of mental illness, and these should be taken into consideration for the search of effective strategies for detection and control of mental health illnesses  Undoubtedly, the COVID-19 pandemic is a red flag that shows the need to upgrade mental health programmes in universities and to validate virtual instruments  RESUMEN IntroducciÃ³n y objetivos: La actual pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 ha causado sentimientos de ansiedad, confusiÃ³n y pÃ¡nico entre la poblaciÃ³n mundial  Debido a estos cambios psicolÃ³gicos derivados del estrÃ©s que produce la enfermedad, se buscÃ³ investigar el impacto psicolÃ³gico de la pandemia en la comunidad estudiantil universitaria  Material y mÃ©todos: Se encuestÃ³ a 1 283 estudiantes, de los que se seleccionÃ³ a 1 149  La mayorÃa eran mujeres y la media de edad fue 20 aÃ±os  Se les proporcionÃ³ un cuestionario en lÃnea de 82 preguntas divididas en 4 secciones para indagar la prevalencia de sÃntomas significativos de depresiÃ³n mayor y ansiedad generalizada utilizando las escalas PHQ-9 y GAD-7, ademÃ¡s factores que pueden afectar a la salud mental de nuestra poblaciÃ³n universitaria  Resultados: Se hallÃ³ una alta prevalencia de sÃntomas significativos de depresiÃ³n (47,08%) y ansiedad (27,06%), considerando como umbral un total de 10 o mÃ¡s puntos  No hubo diferencias significativas entre los estudiantes relacionados con la salud y los no relacionados con la salud  Conclusiones: Nuestros resultados, en conjunto con lo observado en la literatura, muestran que la comunidad universitaria es una poblaciÃ³n en riesgo de enfermedades mentales, por lo que el Gobierno deberÃa considerar la creaciÃ³n de estrategias efectivas para la detecciÃ³n de problemas de salud mental;sin duda alguna, la actual pandemia de COVID-19 es un foco rojo sobre las necesidad de mejores programas de salud mental en universidades y validaciÃ³n de instrumentos virtuales","GarcÃa-Espinosa, Patricio, Ortiz-JimÃ©nez, XÃ³chitl, Botello-HernÃ¡ndez, Edgar, Aguayo-Samaniego, Rebeca, Leija-Herrera, Jorge, GÃ³ngora-Rivera, Fernando","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.04.008","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Revista Colombiana de PsiquiatrÃa;2021.; Publication details: Revista Colombiana de PsiquiatrÃa;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14524,""
"Intervenciones para la salud mental de estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia por COVID-19: una sÃntesis crÃtica de la literatura","RESUMEN IntroducciÃ³n: Los estudiantes de educaciÃ³n superior son una poblaciÃ³n vulnerable a los trastornos mentales, mÃ¡s aÃºn durante la pandemia por COVID-19  Su salud mental se ha visto afectada por el confinamiento, las dificultades en el desarrollo de las actividades acadÃ©micas y las exigencias de las nuevas modalidades pedagÃ³gicas  Se planteÃ³ entonces la pregunta: en las instituciones de educaciÃ³n superior, Â¿cuÃ¡les acciones en torno a a) promociÃ³n y prevenciÃ³n, b) atenciÃ³n a sÃntomas mentales y c) adaptaciones pedagÃ³gicas pueden desarrollarse con el fin de mejorar la salud mental de sus estudiantes? MÃ©todos: SÃntesis crÃtica a partir de la revisiÃ³n sistemÃ¡tica de la literatura  Se realizÃ³ la bÃºsqueda de artÃculos cientÃficos de alcance descriptivo, analÃtico, experimental o evaluativo, asÃ como recursos web de organizaciones relacionadas con el tema  Se realizÃ³ una sÃntesis en funciÃ³n de los 3 focos de la pregunta mediante comparaciÃ³n constante, hasta realizar la agrupaciÃ³n de acciones por similitud en los actores que las ejecutarÃan y recibirÃan  Se anticipÃ³ una baja calidad de la evidencia, por lo que no se realizÃ³ evaluaciÃ³n estandarizada  Resultados: Se exploraron 68 artÃculos y 99 recursos web  DespuÃ©s de la revisiÃ³n del texto completo se incluyeron 12 artÃculos cientÃficos y 11 recursos web  Como lineamentos generales, se encontrÃ³ que la propuesta mÃ¡s frecuente es el diseÃ±o de un programa estructurado especÃfico para el tema de salud mental en las instituciones educativas, que sea multidisciplinario, incluyente, dinÃ¡mico y sensible a la cultura  Las acciones deben ser divulgadas periÃ³dicamente para que los estudiantes y demÃ¡s miembros de la comunidad educativa las tengan claras, e idealmente se propone mantenerlas hasta el periodo pospandÃ©mico e incluir a los egresados  Para a) la promociÃ³n y prevenciÃ³n, se encontrÃ³ la psicoeducaciÃ³n por vÃa electrÃ³nica, donde se expliquen estilos de vida saludable, reacciones emocionales en pandemia, estrategias de afrontamiento y signos de alarma  Se propone la participaciÃ³n de los pares como estrategia de apoyo y espacios de interacciÃ³n social que no se enfoquen Ãºnicamente en aspectos acadÃ©micos  Se reporta la necesidad de cribar sÃntomas mentales por medio de envÃo frecuente de formularios en lÃnea o aplicaciones mÃ³viles, donde tambiÃ©n se indague por la satisfacciÃ³n de las necesidades bÃ¡sicas y tecnolÃ³gicas  En cuanto a b) atenciÃ³n de sÃntomas mentales, una de las acciones que se encontrÃ³ con mayor frecuencia es disponer de un centro de consultorÃa que sea capaz de realizar atenciÃ³n en salud mental por vÃa telefÃ³nica, por tecnologÃas e incluso presencial, con atenciÃ³n permanente las 24 h o equipos de respuesta rÃ¡pida ante una situaciÃ³n de crisis, como la conducta suicida y la violencia domÃ©stica  Para c) las adaptaciones pedagÃ³gicas, se seÃ±ala como requisito indispensable la comunicaciÃ³n fluida para tener instrucciones claras sobre el desarrollo de las actividades acadÃ©micas para disminuir la incertidumbre y, por ende, la ansiedad y favorecer la gestiÃ³n del tiempo por el estudiante  Los profesores y pedagogos de la instituciÃ³n pueden ofrecer asesorÃas directas (por videollamadas o reuniones de grupos en lÃnea) para proveer apoyo en hÃ¡bitos de estudios, materias propias de cada carrera y salud mental  Conclusiones: Los recursos incluidos proponen que la instituciÃ³n educativa cree un programa que aborde especÃficamente la salud mental de los estudiantes  Esta sÃntesis puede proveer lineamientos que faciliten la toma de decisiones, sin perder de vista que la instituciÃ³n y el estudiante estÃ¡n inmersos en un contexto complejo, con circunstancias y otros actores en varios niveles que tambiÃ©n intervienen en la salud mental  Se requieren investigaciones sobre la evoluciÃ³n de la situaciÃ³n de salud mental y el efecto de las acciones que se vayan tomando  ABSTRACT Background: The aim of the study is to compare the emotional effects of COVID-19 among three different groups, namely: health personnel, medical students, and a sample of the general population  Methods: 375 participants were recruited for this study, of which 125 were medical students (preclinical studies, 59;clinical studies, 66), 125 were health personnel (COVID-19 frontline personnel, 59;personnel not related with COVID-19, 66), and 125 belonged to the general population  The PHQ-9, GAD-7, and CPDI scales were used to assess the emotional impact  A multinomial logistic regression was performed to measure differences between groups, considering potential confounding factors  Results: Regarding CPDI values, all other groups showed reduced values compared to COVID-19 frontline personnel  However, the general population, preclinical and clinical medical students showed increased PHQ-9 values compared to COVID-19 frontline personnel  Finally, confounding factors, gender and age correlated negatively with higher CPDI and PHQ-9 scores  Conclusions: Being frontline personnel is associated with increased COVID-19-related stress  Depression is associated, however, with other groups not directly involved with the treatment of COVID-19 patients  Female gender and younger age correlated with COVID-19-related depression and stress","Zapata-Ospina, Juan Pablo, PatiÃ±o-Lugo, Daniel Felipe, VÃ©lez, Claudia Marcela, Campos-Ortiz, Santiago, Madrid-MartÃnez, Pablo, Pemberthy-Quintero, SebastiÃ¡n, PÃ©rez-GutiÃ©rrez, Ana MarÃa, RamÃrez-PÃ©rez, Paola Andrea, VÃ©lez-MarÃn, Viviana MarÃa","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.04.007","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Revista Colombiana de PsiquiatrÃa;2021.; Publication details: Revista Colombiana de PsiquiatrÃa;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14525,""
"Emotional impact on health personnel, medical students, and general population samples during the COVID-19 pandemic in Lima, Peru","ABSTRACT Background: The aim of the study is to compare the emotional effects of COVID-19 among three different groups, namely: health personnel, medical students, and a sample of the general population  Methods: 375 participants were recruited for this study, of which 125 were medical students (preclinical studies, 59;clinical studies, 66), 125 were health personnel (COVID-19 frontline personnel, 59;personnel not related with COVID-19, 66), and 125 belonged to the general population  The PHQ-9, GAD-7, and CPDI scales were used to assess the emotional impact  A multinomial logistic regression was performed to measure differences between groups, considering potential confounding factors  Results: Regarding CPDI values, all other groups showed reduced values compared to COVID-19 frontline personnel  However, the general population, preclinical and clinical medical students showed increased PHQ-9 values compared to COVID-19 frontline personnel  Finally, confounding factors, gender and age correlated negatively with higher CPDI and PHQ-9 scores  Conclusions: Being frontline personnel is associated with increased COVID-19-related stress  Depression is associated, however, with other groups not directly involved with the treatment of COVID-19 patients  Female gender and younger age correlated with COVID-19-related depression and stress  RESUMEN IntroducciÃ³n: El objetivo del estudio es comparar los efectos emocionales de la COVID-19 entre 3 grupos diferentes, a saber: personal de salud, estudiantes de Medicina y una muestra de la poblaciÃ³n general  MÃ©todos: Se incluyÃ³ a 375 participantes en este estudio, de los que 125 eran estudiantes de Medicina (estudios preclÃnicos, 59;estudios clÃnicos, 66), 125 eran personal de salud (personal de primera lÃnea contra la COVID-19, 59;personal no relacionado con la COVID-19, 66) y 125 pertenecÃan a la poblaciÃ³n general  Las escalas PHQ-9, GAD-7 y CPDI se utilizaron para evaluar el impacto emocional  Se realizÃ³ una regresiÃ³n logÃstica multinomial para medir las diferencias entre grupos, considerando posibles factores de confusiÃ³n  Resultados: Con respecto a los valores del CPDI, todos los demÃ¡s grupos mostraron valores reducidos en comparaciÃ³n con el personal de primera lÃnea contra la COVID-19  Sin embargo, la poblaciÃ³n general y los estudiantes de Medicina preclÃnica y clÃnica mostraron un aumento de los valores del PHQ-9 en comparaciÃ³n con el personal en primera lÃnea  Por Ãºltimo, los factores de confusiÃ³n, sexo y edad se correlacionaron negativamente con puntuaciones mÃ¡s altas del CPDI y el PHQ-9  Conclusiones: Ser personal de primera lÃnea se asocia con mÃ¡s estrÃ©s relacionado con la COVID-19  Sin embargo, la depresiÃ³n estÃ¡ asociada con otros grupos que no estÃ¡n directamente involucrados en el tratamiento de los pacientes con COVID-19  Las mujeres y los participantes mÃ¡s jÃ³venes se correlacionaron con la depresiÃ³n y el estrÃ©s relacionados con la COVID-19","Pedraz-Petrozzi, Bruno, KrÃ¼ger-Malpartida, Hever, Arevalo-Flores, Martin, Salmavides-Cuba, Frine, Anculle-Arauco, Victor, Dancuart-Mendoza, Mauricio","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.04.006","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Revista Colombiana de PsiquiatrÃa;2021.; Publication details: Revista Colombiana de PsiquiatrÃa;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14526,""
"El rol del psiquiatra colombiano en medio de la pandemia de COVID-19","RESUMEN IntroducciÃ³n: La pandemia de COVID-19 genera impactos en mÃºltiples niveles, uno de ellos es la forma de prestar servicios de atenciÃ³n en salud mental  Este estudio se planteÃ³ con el fin de identificar las posturas sobre el rol que debemos asumir como psiquiatras en el marco de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Colombia  MÃ©todos: Se desarrollÃ³ un estudio mediante metodologÃa tipo Delphi  Para la aplicaciÃ³n del instrumento, se incluyeron 3 tipos de participantes: psiquiatras directores de programas acadÃ©micos de psiquiatrÃa, psiquiatras directores de instituciones de salud mental y psiquiatras que ejercieran su labor clÃnica fuera del contexto acadÃ©mico  Resultados: Recolectaron las respuestas en el transcurso de 1 mes (entre abril y mayo) 24 participantes: 14 psiquiatras clÃnicos (58,3%), 6 directores de residencia (25,1%) y 4 coordinadores de servicios de salud mental (16,6%)  Se describen los resultados agrupados en torno al quehacer psiquiÃ¡trico, el impacto generado por la pandemia y el posible rol del especialista  Conclusiones: Se identificÃ³ consistencia en torno a la necesidad de brindar un abordaje diferencial acorde con las vulnerabilidades propias de cada grupo de personas expuestas a la pandemia, asÃ como la implementaciÃ³n de estrategias de atenciÃ³n psiquiÃ¡trica a distancia  ABSTRACT Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is having an impact on multiple levels, one being the way of providing mental health care services  A study was proposed in order to identify the standpoints regarding the role we must assume as psychiatrists in the setting of this pandemic in Colombia  Methods: A study was developed employing a Delphi-type methodology  Three types of psychiatrist were included for the application of the instrument: directors of academic psychiatry programmes, directors of mental health institutions and private practitioners  Results: Responses were collected over the course of a month (between April and May) by 24 participants corresponding to 14 private practitioners (58 3%), 6 heads of academic programmes (25 1%) and 4 directors of mental health services (16 6%)  The results, grouped around the psychiatric work, describe the impact generated by the pandemic and the possible role of the specialist  Conclusions: Consistency was identified around the need to provide a differential approach according to the vulnerabilities of each group of people exposed to the pandemic;as well as the remote provision of health care through technology, often using videoconferencing","Romero, Juan Fernando Cano, DÃaz, Jairo Mario GonzÃ¡lez, Silva, Alexie Vallejo, GarcÃa, Marcela Alzate, Rojas, Rodrigo Nel CÃ³rdoba","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.04.005","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Revista Colombiana de PsiquiatrÃa;2021.; Publication details: Revista Colombiana de PsiquiatrÃa;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14527,""
"COVID-19 media fatigue: predictors of decreasing interest and avoidance of COVID-19-related news","Objectives COVID-19-related news is important for adherence to public health measures  We examined predictors of interest and avoidance of COVID-19 news in Lithuania  Study design Online survey  Methods An online survey was conducted in between October and December 2020 targeting the general population in Lithuania  Participants rated their interest and avoidance of news about the COVID-19 pandemic, with possible answers ranging from â€˜completely agreeâ€™ to â€˜completely disagreeâ€™  Participants were also evaluated for symptoms of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-8), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorders-7), post-traumatic stress (Impact of Events Scale Revised) and COVID-19 fear (COVID-19 Fears Questionnaires)  Results In total, 1036 participants (83% women) completed the survey  Results indicated that 37% of participants were losing interest in COVID-19 news, 32% had started avoiding COVID-19 news and 26% had stopped following news about COVID-19  In the multivariate regression analyses, younger age, greater post-traumatic stress symptoms, less fear of COVID-19 and less frequent use of healthcare professionals for COVID-19 information were independent predictors of decreasing/diminished interest and avoidance of COVID-19 news (all p-values &lt; 0 005)  More frequent use of friends/relatives for COVID-19 information was associated with increasing avoidance and diminished interest in news about COVID-19, while more frequent use of internet news portals for COVID-19 information predicted decreasing/diminished interest in news about COVID-19, independently from other factors considered in this study  Conclusions Decreasing/diminished interest and avoidance of news about COVID-19 are common, and are associated with younger age, greater post-traumatic stress symptoms, less fear of COVID-19 and less frequent use of healthcare professionals for COVID-19 information","Buneviciene, Inesa, Bunevicius, Romas, Bagdonas, Sarunas, Bunevicius, Adomas","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.05.024","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Public Health;2021.; Publication details: Public Health;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14528,""
"Interleukin-6 as potential mediator of long-term neuropsychiatric symptoms of COVID-19","The majority of COVID-19 survivors experience long-term neuropsychiatric symptoms such as fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression and anxiety  We propose that neuroimmune cross-talk via inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) could underpin these long-term COVID-19 symptoms  This hypothesis is supported by several lines of research, including population-based cohort and genetic Mendelian Randomisation studies suggesting that inflammation is associated with fatigue and sleeping difficulties, and that IL-6 could represent a possible causal driver for these symptoms  Immune activation following COVID-19 can disrupt T helper 17 (TH17) and regulatory T (Treg) cell responses, affect central learning and emotional processes, and lead to a vicious cycle of inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction that amplifies the inflammatory process and results in immuno-metabolic constraints on neuronal energy metabolism, with fatigue being the ultimate result  Increased cytokine activity drives this process and could be targeted to interrupt it  Therefore, whether persistent IL-6 dysregulation contributes to COVID-19-related long-term fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression, and anxiety, and whether targeting IL-6 pathways could be helpful for treatment and prevention of long COVID are important questions that require investigation  This line of research could inform new approaches for treatment and prevention of long-term neuropsychiatric symptoms of COVID-19  Effective treatment and prevention of this condition could also help to stem the anticipated rise in depression and other mental illnesses ensuing this pandemic","Kappelmann, Nils, Dantzer, Robert, Khandaker, Golam M.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105295","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Psychoneuroendocrinology;: 105295, 2021.; Publication details: Psychoneuroendocrinology;: 105295, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14529,""
"Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Providers in the Southeastern United States","The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the need for mental health care despite novel barriers to services  Little is known about how the pandemic has affected mental health providers and their practice  In July 2020, we conducted a web-based survey of 500 licensed mental health providers to assess their employment and caseloads, logistics of care, quality of care, and patient-provider relationships and communication during the pandemic  Over 90% of providers reported changes to their employment (e g , furloughs), with 64% no longer practicing  Providers who reported no longer practicing were older in age, racial minorities, served rural communities, worked in small clinics/provider networks, were social workers and marriage and family therapists, and relied on private insurance or out-of-pocket payment  Most practicing providers reported similar-to-increased caseloads (62%), new patients seeking services (67%), and appointment frequency (70%)  Approximately 97% of providers used telemedicine, with 54% providing services mostly-to-exclusively via telemedicine  Most providers reported losing contact with patients deemed unstable (76%) or a danger to themselves/others (71%)  Most providers reported maintained-to-improved quality of care (83%), patient-provider relationships (80%), and communication (80%)  Results highlight concerns relating to mental health services during the pandemic, however practicing providers have demonstrated resilience to coordinate and provide high quality care","Slone, Henry, Gutierrez, Arianna, Lutzky, Caroline, Zhu, Demi, Hedriana, Hannah, Barrera, Janelle F.; Paige, Samantha R.; Bunnell, Brian E.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114055","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Psychiatry Research;: 114055, 2021.; Publication details: Psychiatry Research;: 114055, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14530,""
"Psychological consequences and differential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in patients with mental disorders","Objective : People with mental disorders might be differentially affected by the COVID-19 pandemic  The aim of the current study was to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on patients with various psychiatric disorders who were admitted to inpatient treatment  Methods : Five-hundred thirty-eight inpatients with mental disorders participated in a survey about psychological consequences of the pandemic between March-December 2020  We examined the perceived burden by restrictions and worries, changes in health care utilization, and helpfulness of coping strategies  Results : More than 50% reported any worsening of symptoms, 40% stated increased need of therapeutic support  High rates of symptom deterioration were observed for depressive symptoms (&gt;55%), anxiety (&gt;40%), and sleeping behavior (&gt;40%)  Treatment impairment was stated by 27 9%  Patients with anxiety disorders were less affected by contact restrictions compared with eating disorders and depression  Patients with anorexia nervosa and post-traumatic stress disorder experienced higher helpfulness by daily structuring than patients with depression  Discussion : About half of our sample of psychiatric patients experienced symptom deterioration due to the pandemic and about one quarter reported impairment of treatment modalities  Especially patients with eating disorders and depressive disorders were more frequently affected  The results indicate a needed improvement of treatment options during a pandemic","Favreau, Matthias, Hillert, Andreas, Osen, Bernhard, GÃ¤rtner, Thomas, Hunatschek, Sandra, Riese, Moritz, Hewera, Karina, Voderholzer, Ulrich","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114045","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Psychiatry Research;: 114045, 2021.; Publication details: Psychiatry Research;: 114045, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14531,""
"Effects of the COVID19 Pandemic on Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Adolescentsâ€™ Mental Health","We assessed the effects of the COVID19 lockdown on the mental health of transgender and gender non-conforming (TGN) youth (n=18) vs cisgender youth (29 males;29 females)  Coronavirus Health Impact Survey (CRISIS) and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire were used in an online study  No group differences were found in demographic variables and exposure to COVID19  Negative emotions/feeling increased for all groups  Cisgender youth reported using more adaptive emotion regulation strategies than TGN youth  While the lockdown similarly affected TGN and cisgender youth, the former showed elevated levels of symptomatology and fewer adaptive emotional regulation strategies","Perl, Liat, Oren, Asaf, Klein, Zohar, Shechner, Tomer","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114042","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Psychiatry Research;: 114042, 2021.; Publication details: Psychiatry Research;: 114042, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14532,""
"Lockdown and mental health: Analysis of the impact on a sample of 194 child and adolescent psychiatry patients","Introduction and objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has sown a feeling of fear and uncertainty throughout the world, generating emotional distress that could favor the appearance of mental illnesses  Minors are a more vulnerable group based on their age, studies, pre-existing mental illness, family finances or close relatives affected by COVID-19  This article aims to highlight the emotional and psychological impact on minors in the eastern area of Valladolid during the lockdown for COVID-19  Methods: 194 parents were interviewed by telephone survey from April 20 to May 15, 2020, providing information about the effects of quarantine on minors  Results: 50% of the participants were diagnosed with hyperkinetic disorders  The clinical situation of the minors remained unremarkable in 51 4% (rigid period of lockdown) and 47 4% (flexible period)  11% of patients used electronic devices &gt;8h a day during flexibilization, compared to 3 9% during the rigid period  Regarding biological rhythms, up to 34% of patients (rigid period) and 40 7% (flexible period) went to bed after midnight  25 2% of the patients during the rigid period confirmed an increase in appetite  Only 2 58% of minors expressed high concern about COVID-19  Conclusion: Lockdown due to COVID-19 has involved a global impact on minors  In general terms, the parents perceived a greater impact on the emotional and behavioral state of their children during the rigid period, without objectifying major changes after the flexibilization of lockdown","Santos Carrasco, I. D. L. M.; HernÃ¡ndez GarcÃa, M. S.; Parrilla Escobar, M. A.; Mongil LÃ³pez, B.; GonzÃ¡lez Collantes, R.; Geijo Uribe, S.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psiq.2021.100317","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Psiquiatria Biologica; 28(2), 2021.; Publication details: Psiquiatria Biologica; 28(2), 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14533,""
"What we have learnt about trauma, loss and grief for children in response to COVID-19","Summary The disruption of daily life resulting from COVID-19 and its precautions has taken an enormous emotional toll on children and families  The consequences of disrupted schooling, changed social interactions and altered family dynamics has had some unanticipated positives such as improved on-line educational upskilling and personal resilience  However, the potential longer term implications for educational outcomes, economic impacts of job loss and prolonged financial insecurity, physical wellbeing and mental health remain unclear  The potential for post-traumatic stress disorders from what is experienced by children with imposed isolation from friends and extended family, domestic violence and death of relatives remains concerning  Confronting images and stories relayed through social media and the popular press will challenge childrenâ€™s views of safety, security, trust and potentially rob them of much of the innocence of youth  In an overwhelming global response to the â€œadultâ€ problems of the COVID-19 pandemic, this article reflects on the consequences of trauma, loss and grief through the perspective of children and how they may alter their view of the world","Fitzgerald, Dominic A.; Nunn, Kenneth, Isaacs, David","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2021.05.009","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Paediatric Respiratory Reviews;2021.; Publication details: Paediatric Respiratory Reviews;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14534,""
"Emerging Adultsâ€™ Attitudes and Beliefs About Suicide and Technology/Social Media","Suicide in emerging adults (18-29 years) is increasing in the United States, especially amidst coronavirus disease 2019  How the use of technology/social media affects suicidal behaviors is unclear  The purpose of this study was to examine attitudes and beliefs of emerging adults about suicide and identify whether relationships exist with technology/social media use  A total of 297 participants completed an online survey examining attitudes about suicide and technology use  Results indicate a normalization of suicide  Significant relationships were found with technology/social media, including a positive relationship between YouTube and glorification/normalization of suicide  Recommendations for primary and secondary suicide prevention are made for nurse practitioners in various settings","Keating, Sharon R.; Rudd-Arieta, Margaret","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2021.04.010","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: The Journal for Nurse Practitioners;2021.; Publication details: The Journal for Nurse Practitioners;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14535,""
"Fear of COVID-19, problems accessing medical appointments, and subjective experience of disease progression, predict anxiety and depression reactions in patients with Multiple Sclerosis","Background During the current COVID-19 pandemic there are studies that have suggested a negative impact of the pandemic on the mental health of patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS)  In this sense, several factors may be related to the increase in experiences of anxiety and depression in PwMS during the current pandemic  Objective In this study we first explored the reactions of anxiety, depression and fear to COVID-19 in a group of PwMS that belong to the Ibero-American region  Besides, we explored whether having been positive to COVID-19, fear of COVID-19, the obstacles to attend medical appointments during the outbreak and subjective experience of MS progression, could predict the anxiety and depression reactions in our PwMS sample  Materials and methods : An online cross-sectional survey was conducted on 202 MS patients from six countries (Argentina, Mexico, Spain, Dominican Republic, Venezuela and Cuba)  For comparisons between variables an independent-samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used  Multiple linear regression was used to evaluate the effects of potential predictor variables over emotional reactions  Results Our results showed that PwMS who were positive for COVID-19 reported higher levels of fear of COVID-19 (p&lt; 001) and also higher levels of anxiety (p&lt; 001) compared to non-positive patients  Those patients who had difficulties attending their medical appointments during the outbreak showed higher levels of depression (p= 03) and anxiety (p= 019)  Levels of anxiety (p&lt; 001) and depression (p= 006) were also higher among patients with the subjective experience of MS disease progression  The reactions of fear of COVID-19, having been positive to COVID-19, problems attending medical appointments, and subjective experience of MS disease progression showed a high association with the negative impact of the pandemic on mental health of PwMS  Conclusions Our results show that the situation generated by the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the mental health of PwMS in our sample  Our results also alert to the importance of offering psychological care to patients with multiple sclerosis during the current outbreak, regardless of whether they have been positive for COVID-19","Yunier, Broche-PÃ©rez, JimÃ©nez-Morales, Rodneys M.; Monasterio-Ramos, Laura Ortiz, VÃ¡zquez-GÃ³mez, LÃ¡zaro A.; FernÃ¡ndez-Fleites, Zoylen","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103070","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders;: 103070, 2021.; Publication details: Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders;: 103070, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14536,""
"Exploring the STEP-uP to practice: a survey of UK Lead Midwives for Education views of the STudent midwife Extended Practice Placement during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic","Objective to assess the effect of implementation of the extended placement option available to midwifery students during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic  Design Online survey open from 2nd June 2020 to 15th July 2020  Setting United Kingdom  Participants Lead Midwives for Education (LMEs)  Findings A total of 38 of 55 LMEs responded (response rate 69%)  The majority of Approved Education Institutions (AEIs) offered an extended placement to students, but with some variation in the choices offered, unrelated to geographical location or size of student cohort  AEIs appeared to provide the majority of decisional support for students  Many practice learning environments became unavailable, particularly community, gynaecology/medical wards and neonatal units  LMEs experienced both internal and external pressures to instigate rapid change  Key conclusions The impact of COVID-19 on midwifery education is significant and will need continual scrutiny to minimise future detriment  The pressures of providing midwifery education throughout the early phase of COVID-19 were substantial, but it is important that we learn from the immediate changes made, value and pursue the changes that have been beneficial, and learn from those that were not  Implications for Practice/Research Student learning experiences have undergone significant change during the pandemic  It is essential to assess what effect the extended placement has had on student readiness for practice, their confidence, resilience, mental health, and attrition and retention  Educators transitioned to remote working, and rapidly assimilated new skills for online education;exploration of the impact of this is recommended","Cooke, Alison, Hancock, Angela, White, Helen, Clark, Nicky, Gibb, Fiona, McNeill, Jenny, Thomas, Grace, Lloyd, Carmel, Furber, Christine","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2021.103048","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Midwifery;: 103048, 2021.; Publication details: Midwifery;: 103048, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14537,""
"Does serotonin deficiency lead to anosmia, ageusia, dysfunctional chemesthesis and increaed severity of illness in COVID-19?","Different mechanisms forwarded to understand anosmia and ageusia in coronavirus patients are not adequate to explain reversible anosmia and ageusia, which are resolved quickly  In addition, the reason behind the impaired chemesthetic sensations in some coronavirus patients remains unknown  In the present paper it is proposed that SARS-CoV-2 patients suffer from depletion of tryptophan, as ACE2, a key element in the process of absorption of tryptophan from the food, is significantly reduced in the patients as coronavirus uses ACE2 as the receptor to enter the host cells  The tryptophan depletion leads to a deficit of serotonin (5-HT) in SARS-COV-2 patients because tryptophan is the precursor in the synthesis of 5-HT  Such 5-HT deficiency can explain anosmia, ageusia and dysfunctional chemesthesis in COVID-19, given the fact that 5-HT is an important neuromodulator in the olfactory neurons, taste receptor cells and transient receptor potential channels (TRP channels) involved in chemesthesis  In addition, 5-HT deficiency worsens silent hypoxemia and depresses hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction leading to increased severity of the disease  Also, the levels of anti-inflammatory melatonin (synthesized from 5-HT) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+, produced from niacin whose precursor is the tryptophan) might decrease in coronavirus patients resulting in the aggravation of the disease  Interestingly, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may not be of much help in correcting the 5-HT deficiency in COVID-19 patients, as their efficacy goes down significantly when there is depletion of tryptophan in the system  Hence, tryptophan supplementation may herald a radical change in the treatment of COVID-19 and accordingly, clinical trials (therapeutic / prophylactic) should be conducted on coronavirus patients to find out how tryptophan supplementation (oral or parenteral, the latter in severe cases where there is hardly any absorption of tryptophan from the food) helps in curing, relieving or preventing the olfactory, gustatory and chemesthetic dysfunctions and in lessening the severity of the disease","Sen, Amarnath","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2021.110627","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Medical Hypotheses;: 110627, 2021.; Publication details: Medical Hypotheses;: 110627, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14538,""
"Current challenges in identification of clinical characteristics and detection of COVID-19: A comprehensive review","World Health Organization (WHO) declares the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic  The newly emerging infection has caused around one million deaths worldwide and still counting  There is no specific treatment for the disease, and it can only contain by breaking the spread  So that early and rapid diagnosis of the infection is the only way to control the outbreak  The COVID-19 virus affects the human respiratory system and subsequently infects other vital organs  In consideration of the diagnosis, the present review focuses on the critical diagnostic approaches for COVID-19, including RT-PCR, Chest-CT scan, some biosensor-based systems, etc  Moreover, this review is a specific bird's eye view on recent developments on the point of care devices and related technologies  Additionally, it presented a small glimpse of the pathophysiology and structural aspects of COVID-19  Therefore, the current review can motivate and help the reader to develop cutting-edge diagnostic technologies for the early and rapid detection of the COVID-19","More, Namdev, Ranglani, Deepak, Kharche, Shubham, Choppadandi, Mounika, Ghosh, Sumanta, Vaidya, Sumedh, Kapusetti, Govinda","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measen.2021.100052","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Measurement: Sensors;: 100052, 2021.; Publication details: Measurement: Sensors;: 100052, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14539,""
"Factors affecting virtual employee engagement in India during Covid-19","Many organizations are rapidly changing their procedures due to the rapid spread of corona virus (COVID-19) worldwide  Several companies have switched their entire workforce to temporary telecommuting and remote work  Like other employee-characters, there is believed to be a change in employee engagement as well  This research seeks to examine and statistically assess factors that can impact the employee engagement level  We collected data from 208 employees who are working from home in India with online questionnaire  Engagement scores have been calculated using UWES-14 (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale)  We examined the impact of total 10 variables using multiple regression analysis  Our regression results suggest that proper virtual tools, contact by the organization leaders, mental health checkup and virtual training increases the employee engagement  Female employees are found to be more engaged than male employees while working from home  The number of kids are found to have negative impact on employee engagement  This implies that if the number of kids increases, the virtual employee engagement decreases  Our results could not find any significant impact of virtual teamwork, marital status, and entertainment tools on employee engagement  Based on the research results, this study make few recommendations  First, organizations should facilitate the improvement of virtual tools such as internet speed and personal computer configuration  Second, the salary employees should not be decreased  Third, the top organization leaders should have frequent contact with the employees, increase virtual training, and should encourage the employees to undergo the regular mental health checkup","Chaudhary, Vijesh, Mohanty, Smrutirekha, Malik, Poonam, Apsara Saleth Mary, A.; Pai Maroor, Jnaneshwar, Nomani, M. Z. M.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.685","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Materials Today: Proceedings;2021.; Publication details: Materials Today: Proceedings;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14540,""
"Salvadora persica L: Toothbrush Tree with Health Benefits and Industrial Applications â€“ An updated evidence-based Review","Salvadora persica L  is also known as Arak (in Arabic) and Peelu (in Urdu)  Its frequent use as a toothbrush (miswak) is highly recommended by Prophet Muhammad  With a long history in folk medicine for centuries, S  persica was used in oral hygiene, food, cosmetics, fuel, and even as a medicine  Previous phytochemical investigation of its different parts afforded different classes of secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, glycosides, sterols, terpenes, carbohydrates and alkaloids  Organic sulfur-containing compounds and elemental sulfur are also present  In addition, there is a huge research on its biological potentials and industrial applications  Many pharmacological activities were reported experimentally, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, analgesic, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, sedative, anticonvulsant, anti-osteoporosis, antidiabetic, hypo-lipidemic, in addition to wound-healing, antidepressant and antitumor activities  Recently, a possible activity against COVID-19 protease was documented by molecular docking  This review tries to provide a recent detailed documentation of folk and modern uses of S  persica, focusing on the possible relations between its chemical constituents, pharmacological properties, and industrial applications  Moreover, a brief about recent analytical and validation methods for the major antimicrobial component is reported","Farag, Mohamed, abdelMageed, Wael, El Gamal, Ali, Basudan, Omar","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2021.05.007","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal;2021.; Publication details: Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14541,""
"Mental health, substance use, and suicidal ideation during a prolonged COVID-19â€“related lockdown in a region with low SARS-CoV-2 prevalence","The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with mental health consequences due to direct (i e , SARS-CoV-2 infection, potentially due to neuronal or astrocytic infection, microvascular, or inflammatory mechanisms) and indirect (i e , social and economic impacts of COVID-19 prevention measures) mechanisms  Investigation of mental health in a region with one of the longest lockdowns and lowest COVID-19 prevalence globally (Victoria, Australia) allowed for evaluation of mental health in the absence of direct pandemic mental health consequences  Surveys were administered during 15-24 September 2020 to Victorian residents aged =18 years for The COVID-19 Outbreak Public Evaluation (COPE) Initiative  Responses were compared cross-sectionally with April-2020 data, and longitudinally among respondents who completed both surveys  Multivariable Poisson regressions were used to estimate prevalence ratios for adverse mental health symptoms, substance use, and suicidal ideation adjusted for demographics, sleep, and behaviours (e g , screen-time, outdoor-time)  In September-2020, among 1157 Victorians, one-third reported anxiety or depressive disorder symptoms, one-fifth reported suicidal ideation, and one-tenth reported having seriously considered suicide within 30 days  Young adults, unpaid caregivers, those with disabilities, and those with pre-existing psychiatric or sleep conditions showed increased prevalence of adverse mental health symptoms  Prevalence of symptoms of burnout, anxiety, and depressive disorder were unchanged between April-2020 and September-2020  Persistently common experiences of adverse mental health symptoms despite low SARS-CoV-2 prevalence during prolonged lockdown highlight the urgent need for mental health support services","Czeisler, Mark Ã‰, Wiley, Joshua F.; Facer-Childs, Elise R.; Robbins, Rebecca, Weaver, Matthew D.; Barger, Laura K.; Czeisler, Charles A.; Howard, Mark E.; Rajaratnam, Shantha M. W.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.05.080","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Journal of Psychiatric Research;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Psychiatric Research;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14542,""
"The Interplay of Stress and Electrocortical Reactivity to Reward in the Prospective Prediction of Depression Symptoms during COVID-19","Rates of depression have increased during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, potentially due to associated stress exposure  However, it remains unclear which individuals are most susceptible  Electrocortical markers of reward processing, such as the reward positivity (RewP), are implicated in depression risk and may provide insights into who is most vulnerable to stress during the COVID-19 pandemic  The current study examined whether pre-pandemic neural correlates of reward reactivity (i e , RewP) moderated the impact of social and financial stress on changes in youth and mother depression symptoms pre-to-post pandemic onset  Youth (n=45) and mothers (n=45) in the current sample were recruited prior to the COVID-19 pandemic as part of a larger study  RewP was assessed pre-pandemic, and depression symptoms were assessed pre- and post-pandemic onset for both youth and mothers  Additionally, social and financial chronic stress severity was assessed post-pandemic onset using a modified version of the UCLA Life Stress Interview  Financial stress was associated with prospective increases in depression for youth exhibiting blunted RewP at baseline  Similarly, family stress was associated with prospective increases in depression symptoms for mothers exhibiting blunted RewP at baseline  Findings suggest reduced reward responsiveness at the neural level may predispose both youth and mothers to future depression symptoms when exposed to higher levels of stress in the context of a pandemic","Feurer, Cope, Granros, Maria, Calentino, Alison E.; Suor, Jennifer H.; Patel, Khushboo, Burkhouse, Katie L.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.05.034","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Journal of Psychiatric Research;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Psychiatric Research;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14543,""
"Positive screens for mental disorders among healthcare professionals during the first covid19 wave in Belgium","ABSTRACT We examined the manifestation of major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, substance use disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and panic attacks among health care professionals during the first COVID-19 wave (n=6,409) by means of mental disorder screening instruments  Logistic regressions were used to gauge individual risk factors;population attributable risk proportions (PARP) were inferred to identify the most important risk factors at the societal level  Data were weighted to represent general profiles of Belgian health care professionals  Lifetime, pre-pandemic emotional problems and work-related factors during the first wave of COVID-19 were strongly associated (mean adjusted odds ratios of 3 79 and 1 47, respectively) with positive screens for current mental disorders (occurrence of 29 3%)  Most prominently, the data suggest that disruptions of work-life balance account for more than a quarter of the observed mental health problems due to the combination of widespread occurrence and strong association","Voorspoels, Wouter, Jansen, Leontien, Mortier, Philippe, Vilagut, Gemma, De Vocht, Joke, Kessler, Ronald C.; Alonso, Jordi, Bruffaerts, Ronny","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.05.024","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Journal of Psychiatric Research;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Psychiatric Research;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14544,""
"Anxiety Sensitivity Prospectively Predicts Pandemic-Related Distress","Background Anxiety sensitivity (AS) is a well-studied transdiagnostic risk construct that is believed to amplify responses to many forms of stress  The COVID-19 pandemic is a broad stressor with significant physical and social threats  In the current study, we were interested in ascertaining the degree to which AS would relate to distress and disability in the context of COVID-19  We hypothesized that AS would be associated with increased distress and disability  Moreover, we hypothesized that AS would be uniquely predictive while controlling for other relevant risk factors such as age, race, and perceived local COVID infection rates  Method Participants (NÂ =Â 249) were U S  adults assessed using online data resourcing and followed one month later  Results At the first time point, during the beginning phases of the COVID-19 pandemic, AS was significantly related to COVID distress and disability with a moderate effect size  AS was longitudinally associated with higher COVID worry and depression  Limitations Our findings are limited by the use of a relatively small online sample  Additionally, assessment of pre-pandemic and post-pandemic symptoms and functioning would be beneficial for future research  Conclusions Taken together, the current study provided evidence consistent with AS as a causal risk factor for the development of distress and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic","Schmidt, Norman B.; Morabito, Danielle M.; Mathes, Brittany M.; Martin, Alex","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.124","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14545,""
"COVID-19 lockdown impact on mental health in a large representative sample of Italian adults","ABSTRACT Background The potential benefits of the COVID-19 lockdown need to be carefully weighed versus the possible impact on people's daily life and negative mental health effects We aimed to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, insomnia and quality of life before and during the COVID-19 lockdown,identifying subgroups at higher risk of mental distress as a consequence of COVID-19 associated restrictions  Methods Within the Lost in Italy project, a web-based cross-sectional study was conducted on a representative sample of 6003 Italian adults aged 18-74 recruited from April 27 to May 3, 2020, within the nation-wide stay-at-home order  Results The prevalence of depressive symptoms (PHQ-2=3) increased from 14 3% before lockdown to 33 2% during lockdown, anxiety symptoms (GAD-2=3) from 18 1% to 41 5%, insufficient sleep (=6 hours/day) from 33 7% to 41 1%, unsatisfactory sleep from 17 0% to 38 8% and unsatisfactory quality of life from 13 1% to 42 1% Overall, 47 7% reported worsened depressive symptoms, 43 6% worsened anxiety symptoms, sleep quantity (31 5%) and quality (35 0%),and worsened 64 1% quality of life A statistically significant relationship with all mental health outcomes considered was found for women vs  men (multivariate odds ratio,OR between 1 13 and 1 63), for current vs  never smokers (OR between 1 15 and 1 25), and with increasing physical activity (p for trend&lt;0 001 for all the indicators) The use of at least one psychotropic drug increased by 20% compared to pre-lockdown (from 9 5% to 11 4%)  Conclusions This is the first cross-sectional study conducted in Italy on a representative sample of adults to testify the huge implications of the lockdown on mental health","Amerio, Andrea, Lugo, Alessandra, Stival, Chiara, Fanucchi, Tiziana, Gorini, Giuseppe, Pacifici, Roberta, Odone, Anna, Serafini, Gianluca, Gallus, Silvano","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.117","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14546,""
"The uptake and effectiveness of online cognitive behaviour therapy for symptoms of anxiety and depression during COVID-19","Background The mental health impacts of COVID-19 have been considerable with many individuals experiencing significant anxiety and depression  Online cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) programs provide scalable access to psychological interventions, however the effectiveness of these programs during the pandemic has not been investigated  This study examined the uptake and effectiveness of iCBT for symptoms of anxiety and depression during the first eight months of the pandemic in Australia (March- October 2020) and compared outcomes to the 12 months prior to COVID-19  Methods 6,132 adults commenced iCBT (5,074 during the pandemic and 1,058 in the year before) and completed measures of anxiety and depression symptom severity, and psychological distress pre- and post-treatment  Results In the COVID-19 period, we observed a 504% increase in the number of monthly course registrations compared to the year prior (with a peak increase of 1,138% between April and June 2020)  Baseline anxiety and depression symptom severity were similar for the COVID and pre-COVID groups  Prior to and during the pandemic, the iCBT course was associated with large effect size reductions in anxiety (g= 0 94-1 18) and depression (g= 0 92-1 12) symptom severity, as well as psychological distress (g= 1 08-1 35)  Limitations lack of control group and long-term follow-up, as well as lack of detailed information about course users (e g , health status and life context)  Conclusion Results indicate the considerable increase in demand for psychological support during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia and demonstrate the effectiveness and scalability of iCBT for symptoms of anxiety and depression","Mahoney, Alison, Li, Ian, Haskelberg, Hila, Millard, Michael, Newby, Jill M.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.116","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14547,""
"Prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom among college students during COVID-19 pandemic: A meta-analysis","Background The global pandemic of COVID-19 has brought huge changes to people's lifestyles, college students have also been affected seriously  Evidence about these significant changes indicated that college students were more prone to feel anxious and depressed  To derive a precise assessment of the prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom among college students worldwide, we conducted this meta-analysis  Methods Based on the guidance of PRISMA, literature was searched in Pubmed, Web of Science, Embase, and PsycArticles (last search November 6, 2020)  These articles after the screening were analyzed by a random-effects model to estimate the pooled prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom  Also, subgroup analysis, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias were performed in this meta-analysis  Results The results showed that the pooled anxiety symptom prevalence was 31% (95% CI: 23-39%), pooled depressive symptom prevalence was 34% (95% CI: 27-41%)  Subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom among different countriesâ€™ college students were different, and the pooled depressive symptom prevalence of females was higher compared with males  Limitations The prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom in worldwide college students could be better assessed by a standard and reliable questionnaire  Conclusions The results suggest that the prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom during the COVID-19 pandemic is relatively high  Except for interventions that should be taken to control the pandemic urgently, mental health services are also needed to decrease the risk of anxiety and depression among college students","Chang, Jun-Jie, Ji, Yan, Li, Yong-Han, Pan, Hai-Feng, Su, Pu-Yu","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.109","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14548,""
"A Living Systematic Review of the Psychological Problems in People Suffering from COVID-19","Objectives : We aimed to investigate the psychological problems on people infected with SARS-CoV-2 during the pandemic  Methods : In this living systematic review and meta-analyses, we searched seven electronic databases for cross-sectional studies and longitudinal studies on psychological problems on COVID-19 patients from Jan 1, 2020 to Oct 7, 2020  The primary outcome was prevalence of various psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, stress, insomnia, somatization, and fear  We pooled data for prevalence with their 95% confidence interval (CI) using random effect models and assessed the study quality based on the 11-item checklist recommended by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality  Results : Fourty-four studies, including studies from China(35), Italy(2), Iran(2), India(1), Korea(1), Ecuador(1), Switzerland(1), Germany(1), were identified by comprising a total of 8587 completed questionnaires and 38 studies for meta-analyses  The prevalence of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), insomnia, somatization, and fear in patients with COVID-19 was 16 6% (10 1%-23 1%), 37 7% (29 3%-46 2%), 41 5% (9 3%-73 7%), 68 3% (48 6%-88 0%), 36 5% (20 2%-52 8%), 47 6% (9 4%-85 7%), respectively  The prevalence of anxiety, depression, and insomnia in severe COVID-19 patients (intensive care unit inpatients) was higher than mild or clinically stable COVID-19 patients  Limitations : A significant degree of heterogeneity in terms of populations, sampling methods, scales was noted across studies  Conclusions : There existed high proportions of COVID-19 patients with psychological problem  The prevalence of psychological problems was closely related to the patients themselves, their surroundings and social support  It is imperative to provide ontime psychological care service for COVID-19 patients and to follow-up them for a longer period","Dong, Fei, Liu, Hong-liang, Dai, Ning, Yang, Ming, Liu, Jian-ping","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.060","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14549,""
"P012 COVID-19 Restrictions Impact Psychosocial Health Outcomes of Adults with Cardiovascular Disease","Background Individuals with underlying cardiovascular disease (CVD) have an increased vulnerability to COVID-19 and poorer outcomes  Little is known about the impact social distancing guidelines have had on the health behaviors of this population  Objective The purpose of this study was to examine levels of social isolation, anxiety, depression, loneliness, stress, cognitive function, alcohol use, substance use and health appointment engagement pre-pandemic and after social distancing guidelines were initiated among individuals with CVD  Methods A secondary analysis was completed of a cross-sectional study that utilized a web-based survey  The parent sample included 184 participants recruited using social media  Forty-nine participants (27%) reported a history of CVD that included hypertension, heart failure, myocardial infarction and/or peripheral artery disease  Descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests with Bonferroni correction were used to compare levels of social isolation, anxiety, depression, loneliness, stress, cognitive function, alcohol use, substance use, and delay/canceled healthcare appointments before and during social distancing recommendations  Results The majority of participants with CVD were female (92%), white (94%), college graduates (92 %), working full-time (45%), and living with two or more people (71%)  There were significant differences (p&lt;0 001) between pre- and during COVID-19 restrictions for levels of social isolation, anxiety, cognitive function, and loneliness, while depression (p=0 006), perceived stress (p=0 108), alcohol use (p=0 056), and substance use (p=0 141) were not significantly different  About half of the participants (45%) delayed or canceled healthcare appointments because they were afraid to be exposed to COVID-19  One-third (37%) of participants had a healthcare provider delay an appointment, 27% of participants' healthcare providers canceled, and 67% of respondents had a healthcare provider change to telehealth appointments  Conclusions The COVID-19 pandemic has concerning repercussions on the mental health of individuals with CVD  A heightened awareness by healthcare providers regarding the psychosocial needs of patients with CVD during the COVID-19 pandemic is warranted  The sample in this study is homogenous, limiting generalization, however, telehealth appointments with the above sample emerged as a viable mechanism for providers to interact with individuals with CVD  Psychosocial and biophysical outcomes from telehealth engagements are areas for further investigation","Viveiros, Jennifer, Chin, Elizabeth, Chung, Joohyun, McCurry, Mary, Sethares, Kristen, Sosa, Mary-Elizabeth","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.03.067","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Heart & Lung; 50(4):566-567, 2021.; Publication details: Heart & Lung; 50(4):566-567, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14550,""
"The psychological impact of COVID-19 on health care workers working in a unique environment under the umbrella of Qatar Red Crescent Society","Objectives To determine the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress among healthcare workers (HCWs) working in a unique male-dominated environment under the umbrella of Qatar Red Crescent, and to explore the associated factors during COVID-19 pandemic in Qatar  Methods A cross-sectional study utilizing a web-based survey was conducted in the period between 15 November 2020 and 22 December 2020  Depression, anxiety, and stress were determined using the 9-items patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9), the 7-item generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7) scale, and the 22- item impact of event scale revised (IES-R), respectively  We calculated multivariable logistic regression to determine predictors of mental health outcomes among HCW  Results Proportions of the participants reporting symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress were 12 4 (95%CI: 9 3-16 1), 14 2 (95%CI: 10 9-18 1), and 18 5% (95%CI: 14 8-22 7) respectively  Arabs had significantly more severe anxiety levels than non-Arabs (p=0 031), HCWs with high COVID-19 risk perception experienced more severe mental health outcomes (p&lt;0 001)  The multivariable logistic regression showed that high risk perception was independently associated with depression (adjusted OR 4 62, 95%CI: 2 00-10 68), anxiety (adjusted OR 4 90, 95% CI: 2 24-10 68), and stress (adjusted OR 3 067, 95%CI: 1 62-5 79) with p= 0 001  Compared to nurses, technicians and paramedics were more likely to report anxiety symptoms with (adjusted OR 2 97, 95%CI: 1 23-7 17, p=0 015), and (adjusted OR 5 48, 95%CI: 1 86-16 12, p=0 002) respectively  Having a relative or a friend died of COVID-19 infection was significantly associated with depression symptoms (adjusted OR 2 54, 95% CI: 1 21-5 36, p=0 014)  Not living with family was significantly associated with the presence of different mental health outcomes  Conclusion Relatively lower rates of mental health outcomes in this study compared to others could have several explanations related to the unique characteristics of our target population and their working environment  Ensuring proper mental health support for HCWs is highly recommended","Abed Alah, Muna, Ali, Khaled, Abdeen, Sami, Al-Jayyousi, Ghadir, Kasem, Hasan, Poolakundan, Feroz, Al-Mahbshii, Shafik, Bougmiza, Iheb","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07236","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Heliyon;: e07236, 2021.; Publication details: Heliyon;: e07236, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14551,""
"Can we expect a rise in suicide rates after the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak?","","Pompili, Maurizio","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.05.011","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: European Neuropsychopharmacology;2021.; Publication details: European Neuropsychopharmacology;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14552,""
"Bushmeat, wet markets, and the risks of pandemics: Exploring the nexus through systematic review of scientific disclosures","The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is the third coronavirus this century to threaten human health, killing more than two million people globally  Like previous coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-2 is suspected to have wildlife origins and was possibly transmitted to humans via wet markets selling bushmeat (aka harvested wild meat)  Thus, an interdisciplinary framework is vital to address the nexus between bushmeat, wet markets, and disease  We reviewed the contemporary scientific literature to: (1) assess disease surveillance efforts within the bushmeat trade and wet markets globally by compiling zoonotic health risks based on primarily serological examinations;and (2) gauge perceptions of health risks associated with bushmeat and wet markets  Of the 58 species of bushmeat investigated across 15 countries in the 52 articles that we analyzed,one or more pathogens (totaling 60 genera of pathogens) were reported in 48 species, while no zoonotic pathogens were reported in 10 species based on serology  Burden of disease data was nearly absent from the articles resulting from our Scopus search, and therefore was not included in our analyses  We also found that perceived health risks associated with bushmeat was low, though we could not perform statistical analyses due to the lack of quantitative perception-based studies  After screening the literature, our results showed that the global distribution of reported bushmeat studies were biased towards Africa, revealing data deficiencies across Asia and South America despite the prevalence of the bushmeat trade across the Global South  Studies targeting implications of the bushmeat trade on human health can help address these data deficiencies across Asia and South America  We further illustrate the need to address the nexus between bushmeat, wet markets, and disease to help prevent future outbreaks of zoonotic diseases under the previously proposed â€œOne Health Frameworkâ€, which integrates human, animal, and environmental health  By tackling these three pillars, we discuss the current policy gaps and recommend suitable measures to prevent future disease outbreaks","Peros, Colin Scott, Dasgupta, Rajarshi, Kumar, Pankaj, Johnson, Brian Alan","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.05.025","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Environmental Science & Policy; 124:1-11, 2021.; Publication details: Environmental Science & Policy; 124:1-11, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14553,""
"Psychiatric liaison service referral patterns during the UK COVID-19 pandemic: An observational study","Background and objectives COVID-19 has had a profound effect on mental health  Liaison psychiatry teams assess and treat people in mental health crises in emergency departments (EDs) and on hospital wards  During the first pandemic wave, new Mental Health Crisis Assessment Services (MHCAS) were created to divert people away from EDs  Our objective was to describe patterns in referrals to psychiatric liaison services across the North Central London care sector (NCL) and explore the impact of a new MHCAS  Methods Retrospective study using routinely collected data (ED and ward referrals) from five liaison psychiatry services across NCL (total population 1 5 million people)  We described referrals (per week and month) by individual liaison services and cross-sector, and patterns of activity (January 1st 2020 -September 31st 2020, weeks 1-39) compared with the same period in 2019  We calculated changes in the proportion of ED attendees (all-cause) referred to liaison psychiatry  Results From 2019-2020, total referrals decreased by 16 5% (12,265 to 10,247), a 16 4% decrease in ED referrals (9528 to 7965) and 16 6% decrease in ward referrals (2737 to 2282)  There was a marked decrease in referrals during the first pandemic wave (March/April 2020), which increased after lockdown ended  The proportion of ED attendees referred to liaison psychiatry services increased compared to 2019  Conclusions People in mental health crisis continued to seek help via ED/MHCAS and a higher proportion of people attending ED were referred to liaison psychiatry services just after the first pandemic wave  MHCAS absorbed sector ED activity during the pandemic","Sampson, Elizabeth L.; Wright, Jessica, Dove, James, Mukadam, Naaheed","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2021.05.003","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: The European Journal of Psychiatry;2021.; Publication details: The European Journal of Psychiatry;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14554,""
"The early impact of COVID-19 on primary care psychological therapy services: A descriptive time series of electronic healthcare records","Background There are growing concerns about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health  With government-imposed restrictions as well as a general burden on healthcare systems, the pandemic has the potential to disrupt the access to, and delivery of, mental healthcare  Methods Electronic healthcare records from primary care psychological therapy services (Improving Access to Psychological Therapy) in England were used to examine changes in access to mental health services and service delivery during early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic  A descriptive time series was conducted using data from five NHS trusts to examine patterns in referrals to services (1st January 2019 to 24th May 2020) and appointments (1st January 2020 to 24th May 2020) taking place  Findings The number of patients accessing mental health services dropped by an average of 55% in the early weeks after the March 2020 lockdown was announced, reaching a maximum reduction of 74% in the initial 3 weeks after lockdown in the UK, which gradually recovered to a 28% reduction by May  We found some evidence suggesting changes in the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of referrals  Despite a reduction in access, the impact on appointments appeared limited with service providers shifting to remote delivery of care  Interpretation Services appeared to adapt to provide continuity of care in mental healthcare  However, patients accessing services reduced, potentially placing a future burden on service  Despite the observational nature of the data, the present study can inform the planning of service provision and policy  Funding","Bauer-Staeb, Clarissa, Davis, Alice, Smith, Theresa, Wilsher, Wendy, Betts, David, Eldridge, Chris, Griffith, Emma, Faraway, Julian, Button, Katherine S.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100939","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: EClinicalMedicine;: 100939, 2021.; Publication details: EClinicalMedicine;: 100939, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14555,""
"Emotion regulation, psychological distress and demographic characteristics from an Ecuadorian sample: Data from the lockdown due to COVID-19","Due to the rapid spread of COVID-19, several governments around the world implemented strict lockdown measures  However, these measures produced a number of negative psychological effects, such as increased anxiety and depression [1,2]  This article presents raw data from variables related to psychological distress, and from possible sources of psychological distress, such as the use of certain emotion regulation strategies, exposure to different media sources, demographic information (e g , age, marital status, having children), or characteristics of the house (e g , overcrowding or isolation)  The data were collected online from March to June 2020 on an Ecuadorian sample of 618 participants (18-75 years old)  The provided dataset could be useful to other researchers interested in investigating potential sources of psychological distress or vulnerable groups during a lockdown situation","Rodas, Jose A.; Jara-Rizzo, Maria, Oleas, Daniel","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.107182","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Data in Brief;: 107182, 2021.; Publication details: Data in Brief;: 107182, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14556,""
"Changes in physical activity and basic psychological needs related to mental health among people with physical disability during the Covid-19 pandemic in Norway","Background People with a physical disability are more inactive than the general population  Due to the positive effects of physical activity (PA) on physical and mental health, maintaining a physically active lifestyle is important especially during challenging periods of life  Objective Explore whether people with a physical disability experienced changes in PA, health status, and psychological need satisfaction (autonomy, competence and relatedness) during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in Norway  Further, explore whether changes in psychological need satisfaction were associated with changes in PA level and mental health  Methods Cross-sectional retrospective study using an online self-reported questionnaire after the first wave during the Covid-19 pandemic  Results Of the 298 participants with physical disabilities (AgeM = 49yr;62% females;66% using mobility aids), 66% reported decreased PA compared to the same period in the previous year, 45% reported declined health status due to increased pain and reduced physical functioning  Regarding psychological need satisfaction, it was primarily the change in need for autonomy and competence for PA that were associated with change in PA and mental health  Conclusions Most of the participants indicated decreased PA and about half decreased health during the Covid-19 pandemic  Further, the results indicated that it is important to nurture the basic psychological needs of autonomy and competence for PA when aiming to maintain or increase PA levels and mental health for this population living under restrictions of a pandemic","Bentzen, Marte, Brurok, Berit, Roeleveld, Karin, Hoff, Mari, Jahnsen, Reidun, Wouda, Matthijs Ferdinand, Baumgart, Julia Kathrin","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101126","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Disability and Health Journal;: 101126, 2021.; Publication details: Disability and Health Journal;: 101126, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14557,""
"D2A U-Net: Automatic Segmentation of COVID-19 CT Slices Based on Dual Attention and Hybrid Dilated Convolution","Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become one of the most urgent public health events worldwide due to its high infectivity and mortality  Computed tomography (CT) is a significant screening tool for COVID-19 infection, and automatic segmentation of lung infection in COVID-19 CT images can assist diagnosis and health care of patients  However, accurate and automatic segmentation of COVID-19 lung infections is faced with a few challenges, including blurred edges of infection and relatively low sensitivity  To address the issues above, a novel dilated dual attention U-Net based on the dual attention strategy and hybrid dilated convolutions, namely D2A U-Net, is proposed for COVID-19 lesion segmentation in CT slices  In our D2A U-Net, the dual attention strategy composed of two attention modules is utilized to refine feature maps and reduce the semantic gap between different levels of feature maps  Moreover, the hybrid dilated convolutions are introduced to the model decoder to achieve larger receptive fields, which refines the decoding process  The proposed method is evaluated on an open-source dataset and achieves a Dice score of 0 7298 and recall score of 0 7071, which outperforms the popular cutting-edge methods in the semantic segmentation  The proposed network is expected to be a potential AI-based approach used for the diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19 patients","Zhao, Xiangyu, Zhang, Peng, Song, Fan, Fan, Guangda, Sun, Yangyang, Wang, Yujia, Tian, Zheyuan, Zhang, Luqi, Zhang, Guanglei","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104526","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Computers in Biology and Medicine;: 104526, 2021.; Publication details: Computers in Biology and Medicine;: 104526, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14558,""
"Delivering Transdiagnostic Treatment Over Telehealth During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Application of the Unified Protocol","The COVID-19 pandemichas necessitated an abrupt transition to remote delivery of psychology services at a time when patients and practicing clinicians are experiencing an increase in life stressors (e g , job loss, social isolation, need to adapt to telehealth practice), which can exacerbate mental health concerns and contribute to clinician burnout  Because the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting diverse individuals in myriad ways, these circumstances can elicit a wide range of emotions and emotional responses  Thus, treatment during this time must be able to address heterogeneous presenting problems while placing minimal burden on clinicians who are adjusting to continuously changing circumstances  Transdiagnostic, emotion-focused, cognitive behavioral treatments (CBT), such as the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP), may be particularly well suited to address the challenges faced by practicing psychologists, and their patients, in the current COVID-19 pandemic  This paper discusses the applicability and adaptability of transdiagnostic treatments to telehealth, focusing primarily on the UP in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic  Further, while many CBT skills (e g , mindfulness) can be easily translated to tele-delivery, other skills, such as exposure, can be more difficult to implement remotely, especially in the midst of a pandemic  Thus, this paper also provides practical suggestions for clinicians with regard to implementing the UP remotely","Cassiello-Robbins, Clair, Zachary Rosenthal, M.; Ammirati, Rachel J.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2021.04.007","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Cognitive and Behavioral Practice;2021.; Publication details: Cognitive and Behavioral Practice;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14559,""
"COVID-19 infection and psychotic experiences: Findings from the Healthy Minds Study 2020","ABSTRACT Background Clinical reports from across the world have documented psychosis in the context of COVID-19 infection;however, there has yet to be a large-scale epidemiological study to confirm this association  Methods We analyzed data from the Healthy Minds Study (N=15935;conducted between September and December 2020), which was administered online to students attending one of 28 universities in the United States  Using multivariable logistic regression, we examined the associations between COVID-19 infection/severity and 12-month psychotic experiences, adjusting for age, gender, race/ethnicity, and international student status, as well as anxiety and depression  Results Over a fifth of the analytic sample reported COVID-19 infection, and around one in six people with COVID-19 infection reported psychotic experiences over the past 12 months  In multivariable logistic regression models, COVID-19 infection was associated with significantly greater odds of having psychotic experiences (aOR: 1 36;95% CI: 1 19-1 48)  When compared with being asymptomatic, having moderate (aOR: 1 85;95% CI: 1 03 â€“ 3 31) and severe (aOR: 1 76;95% CI: 1 11 â€“ 2 77) symptoms were associated with significantly greater odds of having psychotic experiences  In weighted models, these associations became statistically non-significant when adjusting for depression and anxiety  Hospitalization was not significantly associated with psychotic experiences among those with COVID-19 infection  Conclusions Psychotic experiences are associated with COVID-19 infections, though much of the association is attenuated when taking into account anxiety and depression  Findings based on this sample of university students should be replicated outside of the university context to determine whether psychosis is a neuropsychiatric symptom during and after COVID-19 infection","Oh, Hans, Schiffman, Jason, Marsh, Jonathan, Zhou, Sasha, Koyanagi, Ai, DeVylder, Jordan","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsgos.2021.05.005","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science;2021.; Publication details: Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14560,""
"Non-invasive respiratory support and patient self-inflicted lung injury in COVID-19: a narrative review","ABSTRACT Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia is associated with hypoxemic respiratory failure, ranging from mild to severe  Due to the worldwide shortage of intensive care unit beds, a relatively high number of patients with respiratory failure are receiving prolonged non-invasive respiratory support, even when their clinical status would have required invasive mechanical ventilation  There are few experimental and clinical data reporting that vigorous breathing effort during spontaneous ventilation can worsen lung injury and cause a phenomenon that has been termed patient self-inflicted lung injury (P-SILI)  The aim of this narrative review is to provide an overview of P-SILI pathophysiology and the role of non-invasive respiratory support in COVID-19 pneumonia  Respiratory mechanics, vascular compromise, viscoelastic properties, lung inhomogeneity, work of breathing, and oesophageal pressure swings are discussed  The concept of P-SILI has been widely investigated in recent years, but controversies persist regarding its mechanisms  To minimize the risk of P-SILI, intensivists should better understand its underlying pathophysiology to optimize the type of non-invasive respiratory support provided to patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, as well as decide on the optimal timing of intubation for these patients","Battaglini, Denise, Robba, Chiara, Ball, Lorenzo, Silva, Pedro Leme, Cruz, Fernanda Ferreira, Pelosi, Paolo, Macedo Rocco, Patricia Rieken","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.024","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: British Journal of Anaesthesia;2021.; Publication details: British Journal of Anaesthesia;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14561,""
"Mental Health, resilience, and religiosity in the elderly under COVID-19 quarantine in Qatar","Introduction: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) quarantine has been associated with depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms  We hypothesize these symptoms might even be more pronounced in the elderly, who may be particularly sensitive to social isolation  However, certain individuals might be more resilient than others due to their coping mechanisms, including religious coping  Objectives: We aimed to examine the levels of perceived stress, depressive, and anxiety symptoms in older adults under COVID-19 quarantine in Qatar;and to identify the sociodemographic, psychological, and clinical factors associated with mental health outcomes, with a focus on the role of resilience, and religiosity  Methods: A cross-sectional study assessing depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms as well as resilience, and religiosity through a phone survey in adults aged 60 years or more under COVID-19 quarantine in the State of Qatar, in comparison to age and gender-matched controls  Results: The prevalence of depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms in elderly subjects under COVID-19 quarantine in Qatar was not significantly different from the prevalence in gender and age-matched controls  In the quarantined group, higher depressive, anxiety, and stress scores were associated with the female gender and with lower resilience scores but were not linked to age, psychiatric history, medical history, duration of quarantine, or religiosity  Conclusion: The elderly population does not seem to develop significant COVID-19 quarantine-related psychological distress, possibly thanks to high resilience and effective coping strategies developed through the years","Ouanes, Sami, Kumar, Rajeev, Doleh, Esraa Saleh Idriss, Smida, Malek, Al-Kaabi, Abdulaziz, Al-Shahrani, Ahmad Medawi, Mohamedsalih, Ghassan Ahmed, Ahmed, Nagi Eltagi, Assar, Ahmed, Khoodoruth, Mohamed Adil Shah, AbuKhattab, Mohammed, Maslamani, Muna Al, AlAbdulla, Majid Ali","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2021.104457","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics;: 104457, 2021.; Publication details: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics;: 104457, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14562,""
"Maternal self-efficacy and peripartum depression amidst the COVID-19 pandemic","","Ali, Naureen Akber, Nair, Manisha","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102736","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Asian Journal of Psychiatry;: 102736, 2021.; Publication details: Asian Journal of Psychiatry;: 102736, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14563,""
"Introduction to the Special Issue of PharmacoEconomics on Major Depressive Disorders","Accepted: 3 May 2021 / Published online: 13 May 2021 Â© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 We started talking with Chris Carswell about a special themed issue of PharmacoEconomics on major depressive disorders (MDDs) in December 2019, and the call for papers was issued shortly thereafter in January 2020  The topics we set out to cover from the perspectives of multiple geographic jurisdictions included epidemiologic estimates of MDD and its treatment, economic burden, cost effectiveness of treatment, and methodological challenges (e g , associated with special patient populations and database analyses)  Guest editors Paul E  Greenberg Managing Principal and Director, Health Care Practice Tammy Sisitsky Senior Advisor Declarations Conflict of interest Paul E  Greenberg and Tammy Sisitsky have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article","Greenberg, Paul E.; Sisitsky, Tammy","https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-021-01041-6","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: PharmacoEconomics; 39(6):617, 2021.; Publication details: PharmacoEconomics; 39(6):617, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14564,""
"The Growing Burden of Major Depressive Disorders (MDD): Implications for Researchers and Policy Makers","Recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that the US prevalence of MDD has increased substantially from 7% prior to the pandemic to 27% during the first year of the pandemic, and MDD with anxiety disorders has increased from 11 to 38% [5, 6] (see Fig  1)  According to the UK trade group the ABPI, 38% of global R&D is invested in oncology, whereas only 7% is invested in CNS diseases [11]  Given the unmet need for more effective treatments, together with the extraordinary increase in MDD prevalence during the pandemic, additional incentives for pharmaceutical innovation may be needed to spur innovation in this therapeutic area  2 1 Cost of Suicide Greenberg et al  estimate suicide-related costs totaling US$13 4 billion, or 4% of the total economic burden of adults with MDD [4]  [   ]Zhdanava et al  note that costs incurred after a suicide attempt trend higher compared with those before the attempt, and that the majority of these patients receive care in high-cost inpatient or emergency room (ER) settings [12]  3 1 Comorbid Conditions Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) that is comorbid with other physical or psychiatric diagnoses often results in more complex patient experiences with treatment and increased healthcare resource utilization  [   ]a complete understanding of the economic burden of adults with MDD should include particular attention to various patient subgroups with these characteristics in mind","Proudman, David, Greenberg, Paul, Nellesen, Dave","https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-021-01040-7","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: PharmacoEconomics; 39(6):619-625, 2021.; Publication details: PharmacoEconomics; 39(6):619-625, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14565,""
"Investigation on Mental Health Well-Being for Students Learning from Home Arrangements Using Clustering Technique","The excitement of travelling from hometown to a university, well dressed along with carrying notes and laptop, attending classes physically with friends has become a myth in year 2020 and perhaps until the end of the year 2021  COVID-19 has robbed the lifestyle of being a university student and transformed the learning system into online  However, from the perspective of digitalization, itâ€™s an achievement but a sudden change has stirred many conflicts on the mental health of students in terms of accepting drastic movement taken by the university due to the COVID-19 pandemic  Academic performance of students is in limbo as they tend to avoiding registered for subjects due to lack of absorbance of changes in the mode of learning with limited facilities to support them along the way  In response, it gives monumental pressure to grasp the subjects via online where it can affect the academic performance of students  This study investigated the state of mind of students who are undergoing classes via online  As such, mental state, physical and ergonomic factors associating with academic background among students will be the focus of this study  Data had been collected from a private university in Malaysia by using online platform  We used non-parametric clustering technique K-medoids based on unsupervised approach and Davies-Bouldin Index to measure cluster quality  Though in the past a few researchers have investigated similar studies, there is no research work reported using the clustering technique to study the aforementioned factors  A total of 8 distinct clusters were obtained  The patterns in the clusters indicated that high mental stress, poor ergonomic settings, alongside high potential risk of injuries were present in students in the clusters regardless of academic background  In particular, the two groups of clusters namely C4, C5, C6, C7 and C1, C2 need immediate attention in respect of mental, health and pedagogy support  As of result, the management of university, family members and university stakeholders should play their part by providing students with psychological support, comfortable study workspace, appropriate pedagogy support  Â© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG","Sangodiah, A.; Spr, C. R.; Jalil, N. A.; Hui Nee, A. Y.; Subramaniam, S.","https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74605-6_14","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021; 220:113-122, 2021.; Publication details: 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021; 220:113-122, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14566,""
"Investigation on Ergonomic Well-Being for Academicianâ€™s Work from Home Arrangements by Using Association Rules Technique","Corona virus or most popularly known as the Covid-19 has paralyzed the people movement as well as various sectors that includes the education sector  Henceforth, it gave a breakthrough for academia to venture themselves into work from home with the aid of information technology  It is known as online teaching and learning (OTL)  Frequent and continuous usage of OTL to conduct lessons for learners from home may take a toll on the health aspect of academicians  Demographic factors associating with the factors related to ergonomic settings among academicians will be the focus of this study  Data was collected from private universities in Malaysia by using online platform  Association rules technique based on unsupervised approach had been used to find interesting patterns between demographics and ergonomic settings  With association rules, finding co-occurrences of demographics factors leading to the factors of ergonomic settings is the main strength of the technique  Despite many researchers in the past has done ergonomics studies in various areas/fields, only simple and descriptive statistical techniques were used  At present, there is no research work reported using the association rules technique in the educational field in the context of ergonomics  Association rules algorithms FP-Growth and Apriori were used and the evaluation metrics used in this study were support, confidence and lift  The results from this study indicated that the academic group with demographic factors (Married, Male) particularly vulnerable to the risk of mental health while the academic group (Married, Female, Years of experience is less than 10Â years) did not have adequate ergonomics facilities at home and lacked a better sense of interpretation of the information provided to them by the management in the process of executing OTL  The results could facilitate further improvements to establish good working conditions for academicians to use OTL from home  The management could undertake the necessary initiatives targeting specific academic groups to address the issues facing them  Â© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG","Spr, C. R.; Sangodiah, A.; Talib, L. S. A.; Jalil, N. A.; Hui Nee, A. Y.; Subramaniam, S.","https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74605-6_12","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021; 220:95-104, 2021.; Publication details: 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021; 220:95-104, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14567,""
"Dialogues with Health Workers in a Hospital to Combat the Covid-19 Pandemic","We describe the analysis of the work-health relationship in coping with the Covid-19 pandemic in a public hospital from data derived from a questionnaire and the accomplishment of Groups of Meetings on Work based on the three-pole dynamic device  Health workers have faced exhausting routines, making complex use of themselves to care for patients  They experienced overload and exhaustion, besides feeling of powerlessness in the face of the number of deaths and uncertainties  The constant changes in the protocols generate insecurity in the action  The importance of the meetings is evident in order to strengthen the teamsâ€™ trust and cooperation in facing the workâ€™s variability  Â© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG","Oliveira, S. S.; Rotenberg, L.","https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74602-5_71","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021; 219 LNNS:508-515, 2021.; Publication details: 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021; 219 LNNS:508-515, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14568,""
"Working in Times of COVID 19: Challenges for Mental Health","Some changes in the scenario radically transformed the course of work in the days of COVID 19  This paper is based on different testimonies made by different protagonists working at the university: teachers, administrative personal as well as students  These reports were analyzed, considering mainly the relationship between mental health and work, from the theoretical framework of activity ergonomics and psychodynamics at work  The results show different consequences;among then some will be addressed in this text, we highlight: Uncertainty - loss of certainty - if there was any;Dismantling of routines;Installation of doubt regarding many aspects of the work;Relationship with death;Many things taken for granted and immutable become fluid and questionable  Â© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG","Brunoro, C. M.; Sznelwar, L. I.","https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74602-5_43","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021; 219 LNNS:296-301, 2021.; Publication details: 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021; 219 LNNS:296-301, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14569,""
"Reward, Social Support and General Health in Colombian Teleworkers A Mixed Study","The expansion of teleworking, driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, places at the center of the research agenda, the possible implications for the teleworkerÂ´s health  This research aims to explore the lived experience in reward, social relationships and mental health in Colombian teleworkers, reported in phenomenological interviews, and to compare in which extent such experience matches with the scores obtained in sub-scales of recompense, social support, and the Goldberg general health scale, in a sample of Colombian teleworkers  A convergent mixed method QUAN + QUAL = corroboration, was used  The participants were adults, living in Colombia, with a teleworking contract for more than six months  Recruitment was done through social networks (Facebook and Twitter);a typical case sampling method was used  A comparison of the quantitative and quantitative results was made according to the common concepts identified in the two data sets  We identified in which way the data converge, diverge, or expand the understanding of the results  The quantitative and qualitative results confirmed each other in all cases  The main protective factors for the Colombian teleworker health identified were being able to avoid the use of public transport, saving time, and the comfort and tranquility of work from home  The main risk factors identified were reduction in social activity, reduction in physical activity and overwork  Â© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG","Duque Porras, J.; Fonseca, L. A. P.","https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74602-5_19","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021; 219 LNNS:123-130, 2021.; Publication details: 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021; 219 LNNS:123-130, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14570,""
"Feasibility/acceptability of an acceptance-based therapy intervention for diverse adolescent girls with overweight/obesity","BackgroundBehavioral obesity interventions using an acceptance-based therapy (ABT) approach have demonstrated efficacy for adults, yet feasibility and acceptability of tailoring an ABT intervention for adolescents remains unknown ObjectiveThis study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of an ABT healthy lifestyle intervention among diverse adolescent cisgender girls with overweight/obesity (OW/OB) MethodsAdolescent cisgender girls aged 14â€“19 with a BMI of =85th percentile-for-sex-and-age were recruited for participation in a single-arm feasibility study  The primary outcomes were recruitment and retention while the secondary outcome was change in BMI Z-score over the 6-month intervention  Exploratory outcomes included obesity-related factors, health-related behaviors, and psychological factors ResultsRecruitment goals were achieved;13 adolescents (&gt;60% racial/ethnic minorities) participated in the intervention, and 11 completed the intervention (85% retention)  In completers (nÂ =Â 11), a mean decrease in BMI Z-score of -0 15 (SDÂ =Â 0 34, Cohen's dÂ =Â -0 44) was observed  Improvements were also noted for change in percentage of 95th percentile (dÂ =Â -0 35), percent body fat (dÂ =Â -0 35), quality of life (dÂ =Â 0 71), psychological flexibility (dÂ =Â -0 86), and depression (dÂ =Â -0 86) ConclusionsThese preliminary findings suggest an ABT healthy lifestyle intervention tailored for adolescent cisgender girls with OW/OB may be an acceptable treatment that could lead to improvements in BMI Z-score, obesity-related measures, and psychological outcomes","Cardel, Michelle I.; Lee, Alexandra M.; Chi, Xiaofei, Newsome, Faith, Miller, Darci R.; Bernier, Angelina, Thompson, Lindsay, Gurka, Matthew J.; Janicke, David M.; Butryn, Meghan L.","https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.483","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Obesity Science & Practice; 7(3):291-301, 2021.; Publication details: Obesity Science & Practice; 7(3):291-301, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14571,""
"Training Older Adults to Use Telemedicine for Mental Health may have Limited Impact","","Adrien, Tamare V.; Kim, Heejung J.; Cray, Hailey V.; Vahia, Ipsit V.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2021.05.017","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry;2021.; Publication details: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14572,""
"The dynamic characteristics of mental health in Peruvian adults during the COVID-19 quarantine","Background: The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic accounts for more than one million infections, and has caused the death, so far, more than 300,000 people  In addition, it has had a great psychological impact in the Latin American context  Objective: to describe the dynamic characteristics of mental health in Peruvian adults during the COVID-19 quarantine  Methods: descriptive study, which explored the dynamic characteristics graphically, using a mental health instrument applied (online) to 763 Peruvian adults  A network analysis was applied using the qgrap packages and the LASSO graph  Results: higher network centrality measures were observed in the items related to negative symptoms in mental health, such as item 9 (feeling of unhappiness and depression) and item 10 (loss of confidence);as well as the greater positive connection between items 3 (decision making and trust) and 4 (meaning of life);and the highest negative relationship between components 1 (concentration) and 5 (tension and anguish)  Conclusion: the individuals participating in the study mainly manifested feelings of unhappiness, depression and loss of confidence, among other negative symptoms  The study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health acquires greater precision and scientific basis when applying methods such as network analysis","Vera, C. A. R.","https://www.google.com/search?q=The+dynamic+characteristics+of+mental+health+in+Peruvian+adults+during+the+COVID-19+quarantine","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Medisur-Revista De Ciencias Medicas De Cienfuegos; 19(2):318-322, 2021.; Publication details: Medisur-Revista De Ciencias Medicas De Cienfuegos; 19(2):318-322, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14573,""
"Frequency of depression and anxiety in patients with COVID-19","Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of depression and anxiety in the patients due to COVID-19  Study Design: Cross-sectional Place and Duration: Conducted at Medicine department of District Headquarter Hospital Timergara for duration of six months from February 2020 to July 2020  Methods: Total 120 patients of both genders presented with covid-19 disease were enrolled in this study  Patients detailed demographics age, sex and BMI index were recorded after taking written consent  Patients aged between 15-60 years of age  Prevalence of depression and anxiety were measured among hospitalized patients  Structural questionnaires were implemented  Complete data was analyzed by SPSS 24 0 version  Results: Mean age of the patients was 25 69 Â±8 21 years with mean BMI 23 41Â±3 34 kg/m2  Out of 120 patients, 70 (58 33%) were males and 50 (41 67%) were females  Prevalence of depression was 50% among the patients and frequency of anxiety was 40% observed  80 (66 7%) patients were from urban areas and 40 (33 3%) were from rural areas  100 (83 3%) were married and 20 (16 7%) were unmarried  Conclusion: We concluded in this study that frequency of anxiety and depression among the patients was frequently high  Medically ill patients should develop techniques for rapid diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety","Ul Haq, S.; Ali, H.; Khan, J. A.; Ali, A.; Ullah, H.; Mahmood, N.","https://www.google.com/search?q=Frequency+of+depression+and+anxiety+in+patients+with+COVID-19","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; 14(4):2033-2035, 2020.; Publication details: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; 14(4):2033-2035, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14574,""
"HIV is associated with a higher rate of COVID-19 diagnosis but no adverse outcomes","Background: Most available data on COVID-19 among persons with HIV (PWH) focuses on hospitalized patients, while COVID-19 risk among PWH relative to the general population remains inconclusive  Methods: Using a retrospective comparative cohort analysis, we included all adults with established primary care service at UC San Diego who underwent testing for COVID-19 from March to July 2020  We dichotomized the cohort into two groups, PWH and non-PWH  We used bivariate analyses to compare group differences using a clinical hierarchical order, including COVID-19 diagnosis, hospitalization, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, intubation, and death  Logistic regression models for each hierarchical clinical outcome included pre-specified covariates (demographics, diabetes mellitus, and obesity) and additional covariates at a 0 20 threshold via backward model selection  Interactions between HIV status and other covariates were included at the 0 05 threshold  Additional covariates included insurance type, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney, lung, liver disease, rheumatologic disease, cancer history, ACE inhibitor or angiotensin II receptor blocker use, and active tobacco, alcohol or illicit drug use, and history of mental health disorder  Results: Of 235609 participants, 3609 were PWH and 232000 non-PWH  Of them, 22% of PWH and 6% of non-PWH were tested for COVID-19  The PWH group had a higher proportion of younger individuals (76% vs 57%), males (85% vs 39%), non-whites (42 vs 35%), and a history of mental illness (58 vs 29%) than the non-PWH group  Of those tested, 7% of PWH and 2% of non-PWH tested positive for COVID-19  The adjusted odds ratio of COVID-19 diagnosis for HIV vs non-HIV was 4 32 (95% CI 3 09-6 04)  No significant differences were observed for PWH compared to non-PWH in the proportion of patients hospitalized (15% vs 15%), admitted to ICU (10% vs 7%), requiring inotropic support (3% vs 4%), or died (3% vs 3%) but PWH required mechanical ventilation more frequently than those non-PWH (8% vs  3%)  HIV was not a significant predictor of hospitalization, ICU admission, or mortality in any models (see table);however, the limited number of events decreased the statistical power  Conclusion: In our cohort, PWH were tested and diagnosed more frequently than those without HIV for COVID-19  PWH had an increased risk of becoming infected with COVID-19, even when adjusted for demographics and comorbidities  HIV status did not affect hospitalization, ICU admission, or mortality  (Figure Presented)","Tang, M. E.; Gaufin, T.; Anson, R.; Cachay, E. R.","https://www.google.com/search?q=HIV+is+associated+with+a+higher+rate+of+COVID-19+diagnosis+but+no+adverse+outcomes","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):204-205, 2021.; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):204-205, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14575,""
"A survey-based pilot study to assess the effects of covid-19 isolation on older plwh","Background: Public health emergencies increase stress, anxiety, and fear, and older adults and those with pre-existing conditions may be especially vulnerable  We used a survey-based pilot study to explore the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 on older PLWH and correlate the level of COVID-19 related distress with baseline HIV disease metrics  Methods: Participants were PLWH &gt; age 50 who had previously (2017-2020) enrolled in the HARC HIV biorepository study at Yale  48 PLWH were contacted and 22 participated in this study, conducted Aug-Sep 2020  An 8-part survey was administered to inquire about COVID-19 exposure, financial distress, medication adherence/medical follow-up, social support, substance use, and mood symptoms (Table 1)  Cross-sectional analysis was performed on results at the time of survey administration, and longitudinal analysis was performed to compare anxiety (GAD-7), alcohol/drug use (ASSIST), and depression (CES-D) to baseline values obtained pre-pandemic (median 1 3 years prior)  Results: Participant demographics are reported in Table 1  2 participants reported having been diagnosed with COVID-19, 1 of whom had a known COVID-19 positive contact  68% of participants were retired and reported no changes to their work due to COVID-19, and most reported moderate (4 1 on scale of 0-7) financial distress  Most reported excellent medication adherence, with 77% reporting no missed doses  95% stated they felt â€œvery well supportedâ€ by their primary HIV care providers, with 18% saying their care was improved during COVID-19  Only 18% felt their care was â€œsomewhat worse â€ Most participants also scored highly on the social support scale, with an average score of 11 out of 14  There were no significant differences between pre-pandemic and current scores for anxiety, alcohol/drug use, and depression, and there was no correlation between baseline HIV metrics and current level of distress  However, there was an association between COVID-19-associated worsening in GAD-7 score and a history of substance use disorder (p = 0 02)  Conclusion: These results suggest that overall, most participants were doing well with excellent medication adherence and no significant changes in scores for anxiety, depression, and substance use, but that older PLWH with a history of substance use disorder had a greater risk for increased anxiety during COVID- 19  These findings can help identify groups who may be the most at-risk to experience distress from a second wave of COVID-19 and put support measures in place","Smith, L.; Walsh, H.; Chiarella, J.; Weiss, J.; Spudich, S. S.; Farhadian, S. F.","https://www.google.com/search?q=A+survey-based+pilot+study+to+assess+the+effects+of+covid-19+isolation+on+older+plwh","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):293-294, 2021.; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):293-294, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14576,""
"Food insecurity and lower viral suppression in burmese migrants living with hiv","Background: With Thailand regarded as food secure for nearly a decade, at-risk groups including migrant workers still face food insecurity and have higher risk of acquiring HIV infection  People living with HIV and facing food insecurity have been documented to have higher risk of poor health and HIV treatment outcomes, notably altered risk behaviours and decreased adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART)  However, research on direct links between food insecurity and treatment outcomes such as viral suppression is scarce  The aim of this study was to investigate how food insecurity are associated with income, viral suppression, ART treatment and ART adherence in Burmese migrant workers living with HIV in Chiang Mai province of northern Thailand  Methods: Data collected through face-to-face survey was combined with routine laboratory tests in a cohort of 316 migrants (113/203 M/F) living with HIV  11 treatment centers for HIV in rural and urban Chiang Mai gathered data on ART use and adherence, physical and mental health, sexual behaviour, socio-demographics and food security (Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS-III))  Using a step-down multivariate logistic regression, we calculated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI), adjusting for confounders, including ART regimen  Results: In this cross-sectional study, 48 7% (n=162) of migrant workers living with HIV reported food insecurity, and 14 2% (n=45) fulfilled criteria for severe food insecurity  Most respondents were ART-adherent 96 8% (n=305), and virally suppressed 93 5% (n=290), with 4 1% (n=13) expressing symptoms of clinical depression  In adjusted analysis, food insecurity was associated with lack of viral suppression [OR=4 13, CI=1 22-14 00] and perceived poverty/lack of income [OR=5 96, CI=2 58-13 76]  Conclusion: Burmese migrant workers living with HIV in Chiang Mai report high adherence to ART and are mostly virally suppressed  Food insecurity is here linked to viremia and poverty or lack of income, suggesting that a subset of migrants face multiple burdens that increase their likelihood of becoming viremic  With food insecurity and poverty rising as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic this may end up negatively impacting HIV treatment outcomes","SjÃ¶land, C. F.; Masika, P. M.; Tangmunkongvorakul, A.; Aurpibul, L.; Srithanaviboonchai, K.; Kihara, M.; Rautiainen, S.","https://www.google.com/search?q=Food+insecurity+and+lower+viral+suppression+in+burmese+migrants+living+with+hiv","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):255, 2021.; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):255, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14577,""
"Reversibility of sleep disturbances after switching from DTG/3TC/ABC TO DRV/C/FTC/TAF","Background: Evidence supports switching DTG/3TC/ABC in patients complaining about insomnia  However, there is unknown if the benefit observed could also apply to non-complaining patients displaying sleep disturbances in self-reported questionnaires used as screening tools, such as the Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI)  Methods: We designed the DETOX study, as an open label, randomized (1:1), multicenter, pilot clinical trial, to evaluate the reversibility of sleep disturbances detected with the PSQI in well-suppressed patients on DTG/3TC/ABC (&gt;12 weeks) not complaining of insomnia  Participants with a PSQI &gt;5 were randomized either to switch to DRV/c/FTC/TAF for 8 weeks (arm 1) or either to continue 4 weeks on DTG/3TC/ABC and then switch to DRV/c/FTC/TAF for 8 weeks (arm 2)  Every 4 weeks, participants self-reported using the PSQI, the Hospital Anxiety & Depression Scale (HADS) and a questionnaire exploring about 11 neuropsychiatric adverse events (AE)  Raw scores on PSQI and HADS, along with an average score from adding the grade of each neuropsychiatric AE, were normalized (0-100)  Then we compared changes at week 4 (between study arms) and after participants completed 4 and 8 weeks on DRV/c/FTC/TAF  Additional analyses included virological outcomes  Results: The study included 72 participants (arm 1: n=37;arm 2: n=35)  Both arms had similar baseline characteristics  Three discontinued prematurely before week 4 (arm 1: none;arm 2: 1 COVID-19, 1 loss of follow up (LFU) and 1 consent withdrawal)  At week 4, we observed significant improvements (arm 1 vs  arm 2) in PSQI (mean changeÂ±SD: 11 5Â±10 2 vs  0 6Â±8 9;p&lt;0 001), HADs anxiety scale (14Â±16 9 vs  1 9Â±15 6;p=0 003) and AE (13 7Â±13 3 vs  1 3Â±8 6;p&lt;0 001) scores  Sixty-nine participants switched to DRV/c/FTC/TAF: 37 at baseline (arm 1) and 32 at week 4 (arm 2)  All except 3 who discontinued prematurely (2 LFU and 1 due to AE nausea) completed 8 weeks of follow up  Pooled analysis showed significant improvements in most neuropsychiatric scores and symptoms (table), with no virologic failures reported  After switching to DRV/c/FTC/TAF, 26 participants (37 7%) reported any AE (all grade 1-2)  Most common AE were headache (7 2%) and dyslipidemia (7 2%)  Conclusion: Sleep disturbances detected through self-reported screening tools seem to be associated with patients on DTG/3TC/ABC not complaining of insomnia  These disturbances, among other neuropsychiatric symptoms such as anxiety or depression, could improve after switching to DRV/c/FTC/TAF","Perez-Valero, I.; De La Fuente, S.; Mican, R.; Mena, M. N.; GÃ³rgolas, M.; Troya, J.; Lagarde, M.; De Santiago, A. D.; Busca, C.; Ryan, P.; Alvarez, B.; Gutierrez, C. H.; Pinto-Martinez, A.; Ãšbeda, A. C.","https://www.google.com/search?q=Reversibility+of+sleep+disturbances+after+switching+from+DTG/3TC/ABC+TO+DRV/C/FTC/TAF","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):117-118, 2021.; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):117-118, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14578,""
"The forgotten path: Adult stakeholder perceptions on the transition from residential treatment facility schools to neighborhood schools","Youth with emotional/behavioral disorders (E/BD) may be negatively impacted by their behavioral excesses and deficits across domains requiring more intensive supports and treatment than can be provided in a typical school  As a result, some of these youth will receive their supports and treatment from placement in a residential treatment facility (RTF) that provides around-the-clock services  Once a youth completes their treatment at the facility, they will integrate back into the community, including for some, enrollment in a neighborhood school  This transition from the RTF to the neighborhood school can be difficult due to the change in supports (e g , small group to large group instruction, fewer treatment options related to mental health)  Such a transition is an emerging pathway that was the focus of this qualitative inquiry  A focus group, interviews, and record reviews were conducted at an RTF serving students with E/BD in a Southeastern state  These RTF stakeholders shared their perspectives on the transition process from their facility to neighborhood schools  Using an intrinsic, instrumental, descriptive case study design, data were analyzed through the lens of sociocultural theory, a priori coding, and inductive analyses  The constructed themes (i e , collaboration, communication, education, individualization, and involvement) align with the transition literature for best practices of different pathways  Limitations and future directions are provided within a lens of disruption as the novel coronavirus pandemic and facility access restrictions occurred during data collection limiting facility access to a single facility and limited time of contact with transition stakeholders  (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)","Odom, Kimberly Paige","https://www.google.com/search?q=The+forgotten+path:+Adult+stakeholder+perceptions+on+the+transition+from+residential+treatment+facility+schools+to+neighborhood+schools","","Database: APA PsycInfo; Publication details: Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences; 82(9-A):No Pagination Specified, 2021.; Publication details: Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences; 82(9-A):No Pagination Specified, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14579,""
"Diabetes Technology: The Present and the Future","Advances in technology for diabetes management have resulted in decreased intensity and frequency of hypoglycemic episodes and improved glycemic control for millions of patients  * A recent report showed that 34 2 million people (or 10 5% of the population) in the United States have diabetes, with total and indirect costs of $327 billion  * Insulin pens offer the advantages of ease of use, convenience, adherence, accuracy, and improved patient preference  The addition of sensors or technological features has created a new generation of pens, called smart insulin pens  These smart pens record the number of units of insulin administered and can make dosing recommendations and can format information that can be shared with healthcare professionals or caregivers  * Self-monitoring of blood glucose was introduced in the 1970s and was considered the standard of care in type 1 diabetes until the introduction of continuous glucose monitoring in 1999  Several randomized studies have demonstrated a number of clinical benefits  The goal is to provide glucose monitoring data for preventing blood glucose variations of hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic episodes  * Insulin pumps are used primarily in type 1 diabetes mellitus  However, the treatment option has become available for selected patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, including a hybrid closed-loop system to optimize glycemic management  * Although there has been an explosion of digital health apps, with 318,000 apps available worldwide (16% for diabetes, second only to mental health apps), there are no regulations or guidelines yet to standardize these apps for patient safety and clinical validity  Introduction","Manavalan, Diya, Wen, Cindy, Young, Clipper F.; Farhangi, Vida","https://www.google.com/search?q=Diabetes+Technology:+The+Present+and+the+Future","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Primary Care Reports; 27(6), 2021.; Publication details: Primary Care Reports; 27(6), 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14580,""
"Loneliness as a Downstream Concern in a Pandemic (and Post-Pandemic) World","While the implementation of physical distancing practices and renewed awareness of our ability to spread communicable diseases to one another were (and remain) important in mitigating the spread of infection, a downstream effect of the pandemic that is still not fully appreciated may be the long-term impact of these changes on mental health, specifically as a contributing factor to loneliness 1 Even as the world begins to emerge from the worst of the pandemic in terms of immediate danger to life and physical well-being, a full understanding of the overall impact of the last year on our mental health and wellness is just beginning  The negative effects of loneliness and social isolation are not limited to mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, but also include physical maladies such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and even higher overall mortality 5-7 The risk of a person developing one or more of these illnesses because of loneliness is comparable to that incurred from other, more well-known factors such as smoking and obesity, and in many studies, loneliness has been shown to be independently associated with the outcome 8,9 Especially important for the pharmacy student population, young people (ages 18-30 years) and students are at greater risk of experiencing loneliness, both prior to and during the pandemic, with the incidence of loneliness higher in these groups than in other demographic populations 10 Cross-sectional studies of different age groups have shown that upwards of 60% of older adults have never reported feeling lonely, whereas the rates of severe loneliness among young adults range from 20%-48% 11 Researchers theorize that, because loneliness is the distress experienced when there is a discrepancy between the expected and perceived quantity and quality of an individual's social interactions, loneliness may not be as closely tied to social isolation in older adults who have more fully developed and mature brains as it is in adolescents and young adults 12 Former US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy's book, Together: The Healing Power ofConnection in a Sometimes Lonely World, published in April 2020, details his experience in learning about the wide-ranging effects of loneliness on mental as well as physical health and its pervasive and growing presence in society, even prior to the pandemic 13 As he traveled across the United States speaking to different groups about public health issues such as cancer, smoking, and opioid use disorder, Murthy was surprised at the numbers of people across demographic groups and geographic areas who discussed with him their struggles with loneliness and feeling alone  In addition to disenfranchised grief over the loss of normal life, there can be a natural tendency to compare our own plight to that of others and employ the idea that ""things could be worse,"" an act known as comparative suffering}1 As discussed by author Brene Brown on her podcast Unlocking Us in the early stages of the pandemic, comparative suffering was a natural coping mechanism employed by many individuals in a noble attempt to encourage gratefulness both internally and externally 18 However well-intentioned, the challenge with comparative suffering over the long term is that it devalues and underappreciates the impact of our own emotions and suffering and buries or pushes them away to be dealt with at another time  Whether intentional or not, the message sent and received is that our feelings are wrong, causing some to even experience shame for feeling them  Because clinical loneliness can stem from the subjective experience of our social connections being inadequate to our needs, it is understandable how the pandemic and its aftermath may have set us up to experience loneliness","Malcom, Daniel R. PharmD","https://www.google.com/search?q=Loneliness+as+a+Downstream+Concern+in+a+Pandemic+(and+Post-Pandemic)+World","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education; 85(4):251-254, 2021.; Publication details: American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education; 85(4):251-254, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14581,""
"LEARNING PROCESS IN THE PANDEMIC","e article aims to reflect on the internal and external learning process that society has had to experience because of the pandemic (Covid-19)  To achieve this objective, the perspectives of learning theories will be addressed, the cognitive social theory, developed by Albert Bandura, which supports evidence of application in different social disciplines, will be emphasized and the mediators of said theory become more relevant: internally, beliefs, thoughts, motivation;externally, environmental variables  As a result of this, it is intended to analyze the behavior of the human being in his learning process and the influence of external factors that he must build in a continuously changing environment, which demands from the individual the capacity of a systematic process of adaptation at the time of analyzing, reflect, assimilate and modify behaviors about himself and his environment, affecting his emotional and behavioral response  is reflection allows us to understand the hopelessness perceived in some humans in situations that are difficult to control","Lancheros, M. S. A.","https://www.google.com/search?q=LEARNING+PROCESS+IN+THE+PANDEMIC","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Panorama; 15(28):188-203, 2021.; Publication details: Panorama; 15(28):188-203, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14582,""
"Mental Health Status among Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 in Iran","Objective: The recent escalated numbers of subjected COVID-19 patients and mortality rates have alerted the general population and authorities to its effects not only on physical health but also on different aspects of the society such as mental health  This study assesses the general mental health and immediate psychological impacts in hospitalized patients with COVID-19  Method: In this cross-sectional study, 88 patients from two tertiary hospitals in Tehran agreed to complete the surveys  The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and 12 item General Health questionnaire (GHQ-12) were used to evaluate mental health and impact of disease  Epidemiological and sociodemographic information entailing underlying diseases was assess by a researcher-made questionnaire  Results: We found that the psychological impact of the current pandemic is mild to moderate  During the initial phase of the pandemic, the intellectual engagements, inducing post event stress is not yet entirely developed  However, patients had a moderate to high probability of psychiatric morbidity with 63 6% and 28 4%, respectively  Conclusion: The effect of such viral pandemic on mental health is inevitable  As we conducted the study in the dire times of the outbreak, patients showed a high probability of psychiatric morbidity  On the other hand, since the study was done in the initial phase of the epidemic, we detected mild effects of the epidemic on PTSD in COVID-19 patients  Furthermore, several psychosocial protective programs should be implicated to address the mental complications  [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Iranian Journal of Psychiatry is the property of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission  However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use  This abstract may be abridged  No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy  Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract  (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )","Kheradmand, Ali, Pirsalehi, Ali, Mahjani, Mahsa, Khoshgoui, Banafshe","https://www.google.com/search?q=Mental+Health+Status+among+Hospitalized+Patients+with+COVID-19+in+Iran","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry; 16(3):362-369, 2021.; Publication details: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry; 16(3):362-369, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14583,""
"Mental Health Status among Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic","Objective: COVID-19, which is an international concern by far, had fundamental impacts on mental health of medical staff  Healthcare workers are the high-risk group to endure the emotional outcomes brought about by the outbreak  This study assesses the mental consequences of healthcare workers during the acute phase of COVID-19 pandemic in Tehran  Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study on healthcare workers from two tertiary referral hospitals in Tehran province  A total of 222 of the staff participated in the study  Our questionnaires comprised Impact of Event Scale- Revised (IES-R) and 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), which were handed to participants to obtain data on their general mental problems in addition to the psychological impacts of the evolving virus on this particular group  Epidemiologic and sociodemographic information of participants, level of perceiving exposure to disease, and underlying diseases of each of them were gathered during the recruitment period  Results: Results showed high probabilities (98 2%) in mental disorders among healthcare workers  Since our study was done during the initial phase of the pandemic, development of mental issues due to the newly emerged infectious virus was expected  However, we recorded mild (41 4%) to moderate (31 5%) impact of this novel virus  The possibility of having mental problems was much higher in females, assistant nurses, individuals with lower education, and those who provided care for COVID-19 patients  Conclusion: COVID-19 has brought about increased distress among healthcare workers  Noticeably, the forefront group in combating this virus bear the most emotional complications  Thus, efforts should be taken into practice to provide proper psychological support for this vulnerable group  [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Iranian Journal of Psychiatry is the property of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission  However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use  This abstract may be abridged  No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy  Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract  (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )","Kheradmand, Ali, Mahjani, Mahsa, Pirsalehi, Ali, Fatemizadeh, Somayeh, Moshari, Mohammadreza, Ziaie, Shadi, Fatemizadeh, Sima, Khoshgoui, Banafshe","https://www.google.com/search?q=Mental+Health+Status+among+Healthcare+Workers+during+COVID-19+Pandemic","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry; 16(3):250-259, 2021.; Publication details: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry; 16(3):250-259, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14584,""
"The Relation between Mental Health and Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review Study","The COVID-19 outbreak has already invaded the entire world  This pandemic induced social and work functioning impairments and were strongly associated with increased the symptoms of anxiety and depression  Financial distress due to the pandemic, rather than job loss, was also a key correlate of poorer mental health  The study aims to determine major factors associated with the pandemic situation that affects the mental health of the common public in a detrimental way  The study concludes that the recent outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in affecting both physical and mental health of common people adversely","Khaffaf, E. S.; Madalah, Z. T.","https://www.google.com/search?q=The+Relation+between+Mental+Health+and+Covid-19+Pandemic:+A+Systematic+Review+Study","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences; 15(4):1155-1157, 2021.; Publication details: Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences; 15(4):1155-1157, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14585,""
"Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Young Patients","[   ]evidence-based studies have looked at early intervention in the treatment of mental illness 1,2 Demonstrating efficacy across a range of childhood emotional and behavioral disorders, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a talk therapy delivered in a structured form and based on exercises to change dysfunctional thinking patterns, is increasingly seen as the â€œgold standardâ€ in prevention and treatment efforts  [   ]access to this type of therapy and the availability of specialist care remain as barriers to effective and timely treatment worldwide 3 The problem with access to mental health care, and studies indicating that prevention during childhood can change the trajectory of mental illness in adults, spurred this study  Mind My Mind;MAU: management as usual;CI: confidence interval *The SDQ impact score reflects the parent-reported functional impact of the childâ€™s emotional problems in many areas, including home, school, and general relationships  **About 10% of the participating youth in each arm reported deteriorating relationships within the family and/or with friends at weeks 18 and 26 (no significant between-group difference)  [   ]the cost of MMM or a similar program must be weighed and evaluated","Feldman, Ellen","https://www.google.com/search?q=Transdiagnostic+Cognitive+Behavioral+Therapy+in+Young+Patients","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Integrative Medicine Alert; 24(5), 2021.; Publication details: Integrative Medicine Alert; 24(5), 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14586,""
"IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON TOURISM IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN","The objective of the study was to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in Latin America and the Caribbean  An observational, descriptive, retrospective, retrospective and cross-sectional research was deployed  The study relied primarily on the Covid19Tourism Index to analyze the depression of tourism activity in Latin America and the Caribbean, focusing on the degree of recovery with respect to the ""normal time"" without COVID-19  The results showed that the least affected countries were Mexico and the Dominican Republic, while Argentina and Peru were the most affected in relation to the overall drop-in tourism activity  Peru, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, and Mexico were the most affected in terms of the number of COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants  The loss of passenger revenues in Latin American and Caribbean countries between January and September 2020, amounting to 21 billion USD, was evidenced, forecasting a reduction in international passenger traffic capacity of between 60% and 63% by the year 2020  In conclusion, a significant drop in tourism in Latin American and Caribbean countries was evidenced, mainly due to COVID-19, which has a significant economic impact on this region, with results very similar to those of other regions of the world","Falcon, V. V.; Martinez, B. S.; Sanchez, F. C.; Martinez, N. G.","https://www.google.com/search?q=IMPACT+OF+COVID-19+ON+TOURISM+IN+LATIN+AMERICA+AND+THE+CARIBBEAN","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Revista Universidad Y Sociedad; 13(3):460-466, 2021.; Publication details: Revista Universidad Y Sociedad; 13(3):460-466, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14587,""
"High rate of persistent symptom 4 months after community-managed COVID-19 infection","Background: The spectrum of recovery following community-managed and hospitalized SARS-CoV-2 infection remains uncertain  The aim of the ADAPT study was to determine prevalence and nature of persistent symptoms after community and hospitalised SARS-CoV-2 infection;and to evaluate lung function;health-related quality of life (HRQOL);and neurocognitive abnormalities  Methods: A prospective observational cohort study was performed at St Vincent's Hospital Sydney Australia  Adult patients with a positive SARS-CoV-2 RNA PCR test between Mar-2020 and Apr-2020 including mild, moderate, and severe acute infection were offered enrollment  The clinical outcomes included symptom prevalence at initial infection and follow-up, HRQOL measures, pulmonary function, neurocognition and COVID-19 antibody responses  Initial study assessments were performed up to 4 months after first detection of SARS-CoV-2  Results: Ninety-six patients were recruited following community-managed mild (39%) and moderate (50%), and hospitalized severe (11%) COVID-19 infection  39 7% patients had persistent symptoms at median 72 days after diagnosis (IQR 65-87), including those in severe (77 8%), moderate (33 3%), and mild (36 7%) sub-populations  The most common persistent symptoms were fatigue (28%), shortness of breath (25%) and cough (21%)  Total lung capacity (TLC) was significantly lower after severe, compared with community-managed, COVID-19, p=0 05  Abnormal diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide values were observed in 16% patients unrelated to acute illness severity  Twenty-four percent patients demonstrated anxiety/depression, as measured by SPHERE-34 item, with the highest proportion in the moderate sub-population (37%)  Neurocognitive impairment was low (9%) but associated with abnormal olfaction (p=0 02)  A high proportion of patients (77-85%) demonstrated positive antibody responses, on four commercial assays, at follow-up and titres were related to acute illness severity  Conclusion: A considerable proportion of patients experience persistent symptoms at 4 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection including one third of community managed patients  High rates of depression and anxiety were reported across the cohort  Outpatient follow-up to further assess those with persistent symptoms after COVID-19 is important to allow multi-disciplinary input, further investigation, and appropriate management  Data collection on the prevalence of persisting symptoms at 8 month follow-up of the ADAPT study is currently underway","Darley, D.; Dore, G.; Cysique, L. A.; Masters, J.; Byrne, A.; Brew, B.; Cunningham, P.; Kelleher, A.; Matthews, G.","https://www.google.com/search?q=High+rate+of+persistent+symptom+4+months+after+community-managed+COVID-19+infection","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):209, 2021.; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):209, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14588,""
"Cognitive deficits are not a byproduct of Anxio-depressive symptoms in COVID-19","Background: Cognitive deficits and anxio-depressive symptoms have been described in the recovery phase of COVID-19  Their association, or lack thereof, may assist in better understanding the long-term consequences of COVID-19  Methods: Patients underwent neurocognitive and mental health assessment at 2 months after initial SARS-CoV-2 infection as part of the St Vincent's Hospital ADAPT study, a prospective cohort study after COVID-19 disease  Cognition was assessed with the culture fair computerized Cogstate battery  A demographically-corrected composite z-score was created representing global cognitive performance, and then classified as impaired, borderline, and unimpaired  Anxio-depressive symptoms were assessed with the Depression in the Medical Ill scale-10 (DMI-10), the Somatic and Psychological HEalth Report-34 (SHPERE) Psych subscale, and the Impact of Events Scale-Revised (IESR)  The scales scores were amenable to a single Principal Component explaining 80% of the variance  Female sex (p9), 13% on the IESR (score&gt;24) and 35% on the SPHERE Psych scale (score=2)  Anxio-depression was not predictive of cognitive performance (unadjusted p= 43;adjusted p= 98) and of impaired/unimpaired status (unadjusted p= 50;adjusted p= 78)  Anxio-depression tended to predict of borderline (vs  unimpaired) performance in unadjusted (p= 08) and adjusted (= 09) analyses  This was explained by the fact that women who had borderline performance tended to report higher anxio-depressive symptoms compared to their peers who were unimpaired (p&lt; 06);further impaired women (vs  unimpaired) tended to report the least anxio-depressive symptoms (p= 09)  Conclusion: Cognitive deficits are not a by-product of anxio-depressive symptoms in recovering COVID-19 patients  Women appear to have a higher degree of introspection and reaction to very mild cognitive decline  Cognitive changes appear to be a direct consequence of COVID-19","Cysique, L. A.; Allen-Davidian, Y.; Darley, D.; Byrne, A.; Wilhelm, K.; Dore, G.; Matthews, G.; Brew, B.","https://www.google.com/search?q=Cognitive+deficits+are+not+a+byproduct+of+Anxio-depressive+symptoms+in+COVID-19","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):209, 2021.; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):209, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14589,""
"KEYS TO TREATING ANXIETY, IN TIMES OF COVID-19","One of the effects of COVID-19 is associated with the increase in psychological disorders resulting from the extreme measures that condition the fight to contain this pandemic  In particular, confinement, along with hygiene precautions and human distancing, also extends to psychological disorders such as anxiety  The analysis of this disorder and the ideas that must be assumed to control it in times of COVID 19 is the objective of this work  From the methodological point of view, a methodology based on theoretical systematization and reflections that, from the author's professional experience, help to confirm the need to prepare people so that they can face the problems and effects of anxiety caused by this pandemic  As conclusions, it is ensured that anxiety in times of pandemic can be considered natural and beneficial but it is planned to avoid the excesses that are assumed as a implication of prolonged periods of isolation, therefore it is prices to compromise all professionals and students of psychology and staff that include in their therapies the communication of key ideas that can reduce the effect of anxiety and achieve improvements in mental health in the face of COVID 19","Choez, X. E. F.; Cabezas, P. D. S.; Vargas, R. J. T.","https://www.google.com/search?q=KEYS+TO+TREATING+ANXIETY,+IN+TIMES+OF+COVID-19","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Revista Universidad Y Sociedad; 13(3):271-279, 2021.; Publication details: Revista Universidad Y Sociedad; 13(3):271-279, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14590,""
"Research in psychosocial genomics: A new perspective of genes modulation in response to psychological and social experiences","In the context of covid-19 pandemics, different studies have reported an increase in the occurrence of psychological symptoms in the population, linking the coronavirus outbreak to a mental health epidemic  Stress and anxiety are the most commonly reported symptoms, along with panic behavior, fear of public events and other less impacting psychological issues  During the pandemic most affected countries have implemented online mental health interventions to deal with social distancing and isolation  To this end, it appears necessary to manage long-term impacts of the pandemic on mental health through effective evidence-based therapies, easily administered online  In the present work, mind-body interventions are discussed as an effective tool to this purpose  Particular focus is paid on the link between mental processes and gene expression, through the application of valid new class of mind-body practices: Mind-Body Transformations Therapy (MBT-T) and Creative Psychosocial Genomic Healing Experience (CPGHE)  MBIs have been proven to be effective tools particularly in stress reduction as well as overall well-being promotion, in addition, they are easy to learn and administer both face-to-face and online","Celia, G.; Cozzolino, M.","https://www.google.com/search?q=Research+in+psychosocial+genomics:+A+new+perspective+of+genes+modulation+in+response+to+psychological+and+social+experiences","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine; 8(3):3072-3076, 2021.; Publication details: European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine; 8(3):3072-3076, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14591,""
"NO ""OVER"", YES ""MINIMAL""! CAMP AND CARAVAN TOURISM","Last developments show that over-population, modern life and physical or mental health problems have steered the people to nature and isolated areas  It will be understood that camp and caravan tourism offers exciting experiences which demonstrate the value of the nature gives the chance to learn living with limited minimal conditions and especially provide secure tourism activities alternatively to current Covid-19 pandemic period negative tourism developments  The study aims to show how camp and caravan tourism can be an alternative for modern people insisting on sustainable and healthy tourism activities with social distance and isolated living instead of huge hedonic, unnecessary, luxury consumption and crowd living spaces  The study has constructed on a theoretical approach based on literature review and to support the theories webbased observational and hermeneutic analysis have been hold  Some potential geographies like Latin America and Europe have been selected to explain the contribution of camp and caravan tourism","Bilim, Y.; Ozer, O.","https://www.google.com/search?q=NO+OVER,+YES+MINIMAL!+CAMP+AND+CARAVAN+TOURISM","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Anais Brasileiros De Estudos Turisticos-Abet; 11:13, 2021.; Publication details: Anais Brasileiros De Estudos Turisticos-Abet; 11:13, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14592,""
"Physiotherapy a well equipped strategy for rehabilitation of COVID-19 patient","Covid-19 pandemic which started in late 2019 in Wuhan province of China spread to the whole world and became a disaster to many countries  The effect of Covid-19 pandemic on world economy is immense which may be recover with in a time schedule but the effect on physical as well as mental health require a special care  The actual wealth of an individual is his/her physical and mental health and both are interdependent  So Rehabilitation is important for all categories of patients  To minimise urgency in hospital need to develop a strategies of segregating patients based on verifying the complications  Thus it is also necessary to develop rehabilitation strategies to restore physical health to overcome anxiety and depression  Some patient may need invasive procedure in place of general treatment  It is also important to develop and train the therapist on proper sanitation and hygiene management for the safety measure  This article summarises the basic guidelines for patients and physiotherapist in management of COVID-19","Bhuyan, B. S.; Bhuyan, S. K.; Bhuyan, R.","https://www.google.com/search?q=Physiotherapy+a+well+equipped+strategy+for+rehabilitation+of+COVID-19+patient","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3):2246-2249, 2021.; Publication details: Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3):2246-2249, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14593,""
"RCT of an online mental health intervention among older plwh during COVID-19 pandemic","Background: Older adults (=50 y) living with HIV (OALWH) may experience elevated levels of depression, anxiety, and loneliness  Online mindfulness lessons have the potential to ameliorate these problems and enhance access, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic  The objective of this randomized controlled trial was to determine the effectiveness of online mindfulness lessons in reducing feelings of depression, anxiety, and loneliness among OALWH  Methods: The study was conducted between May and August 2020  Individuals with any degree of self-reported loneliness at baseline were eligible to participate  Outcomes of interest included depression, measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10), anxiety measured using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), and loneliness measured using both the Three-item Loneliness Scale (3IL) and a Daily Diary that asked â€œHow lonely do you feel today?â€ Two sample t-tests were used to compare group scores at follow-up  Results: Of 214 participants who were randomized, the mean (SD) age was 60 4 (5 9) years, 89% were male, 69% were white, and 74% were gay or lesbian  At the end of the 25-day intervention, the intervention group demonstrated reduced levels of depression (2 6 point improvement;p&lt;0 01), and reduced levels of anxiety (1 5 point improvement;p=0 03) compared to the control group (Table 1)  Among the subset of participants with elevated baseline depression scores (defined as CES-D-10 = 8), the between-group improvement in depression scores was greater (4 2 point improvement;p&lt;0 01)  Similarly, among the subset of participants with elevated baseline anxiety scores (defined as GAD-7 = 5), the between-group improvement in anxiety scores was greater (2 4 point improvement;p&lt;0 01)  Loneliness improved significantly, as indicated by the Daily Diary, for those with at least moderate loneliness at baseline (0 7 point improvement;p&lt;0 01)  Conclusion: This randomized controlled trial is the first to show that a series of brief, online mindfulness audio lessons improves mental health outcomes among OALWH who report some degree of loneliness  For many patients, this intervention may offer emotional relief, particularly with regard to depression and anxiety, even in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic","Berko, J.; Mazonson, P.; Short, D.; Gutner, C.; Karris, M.; Huhn, G.; Ehui, L. M.; Loo, T.; Chan, S. M.; Spinelli, F.; Zolopa, A.","https://www.google.com/search?q=RCT+of+an+online+mental+health+intervention+among+older+plwh+during+COVID-19+pandemic","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):28, 2021.; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):28, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14594,""
"Risk factors for hospitalization in people with HIV and COVID-19","Background: People living with HIV are thought to be at higher risk for poor outcomes (including higher hospitalization and mortality rates) from SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection  Whether risk is linked to HIV-related factors, demographics or comorbid burden is unclear  We examine risk factors and outcomes of those living with HIV who acquired COVID-19 and received care within two large healthcare systems in Denver, CO  Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted for all individuals with HIV diagnosed with COVID-19 at the two largest Colorado HIV care centers between 1 March and 31 October 2020  COVID-19 diagnosis required a positive PCR result;HIV diagnosis was extracted from the medical record  Risk factors forhospitalization and longer hospital length of stay (LOS) were examined and compared via univariate and multivariable analysis  Results: Among 94 patients, 81% were male, with a mean age of 46 (SD 13 5) years  The majority had HIV-1 RNA levels 500 cells/mm3 (55%)  Most (75%) had =1 comorbidity;64% were overweight or obese  39% of patients were admitted to the hospital (17% to intensive care)  Increased odds of hospitalization were associated with increased age, lower CD4 count, and increased number of comorbidities (including diabetes, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, chronic pulmonary disease, cardiac disease, mental health concerns, and obesity) (Table)  In multivariable analyses, only lower CD4 count (OR 1 28) and comorbidity count (OR 1 62) remained significant  Among hospitalized patients, longer LOS was univariately associated with age (52% longer LOS per 10 year age increase [95% CI 16,101%], p=0 004) but not CD4 count (-8%, [95% CI-18, 5%] % change in LOS per 100 cell/mm3 increase, p=0 21), HIV-1 viral load =200 copies/mL (-33% [95% CI-77, 90%], p=0 44), or comorbidity count (10% [95% CI-17, 43%] change in LOS per additional comorbidity, p=0 49)  Sensitivity analyses excluding 9 patients hospitalized for non-COVID reasons provided similar findings  Conclusion: Lower CD4 count was associated with an increased risk of hospitalization among patients with concurrent HIV and COVID-19, suggesting that successful HIV treatment remains a key component to decreasing HIV-related morbidity  (Figure Presented)","Barbera, L. K.; Kamis, K. F.; Abdo, M. H.; Kozacka, K. A.; Gardner, E. M.; MaWhinney, S.; Rowan, S. E.; Erlandson, K.","https://www.google.com/search?q=Risk+factors+for+hospitalization+in+people+with+HIV+and+COVID-19","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):206-207, 2021.; Publication details: Topics in Antiviral Medicine; 29(1):206-207, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14595,""
"21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021","The proceedings contain 112 papers  The special focus in this conference is on Ergonomics Association  The topics include: Using Mixed Methods to Strengthen Connections Between Human Factors and Complex Socio-technical Systems;well-Being and Efficiency in Financial Sector Analyzed with Multiclass Classification Machine Learning;towards Improving Esportsâ€™ Working Conditions: Insights on Role of a Professional Playersâ€™ Association;macroergonomic Assessment of a Colombian Floriculture Company;Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Nurse Workload and Quality of Care via Computerized Simulation;when Design is Inspired by Theatre: Acting Techniques as Prospective Design Methods;capturing Future Trends in Customer Needs for the Design of Next-Generation Gas Station Services;a Changing World: Challenges Related to Flexible or Precarious Work;restricted and General Complexity in Ergonomics;transforming Organization of Work in Order to Promote Meaning and Mental Health: A Sustainable Perspective;distribution of Visual Attention in High-Risk and Dynamic Environment: An Eye-Tracking Study with Submarine Team Leaders;exploiting Forward-Looking Data in Prospective Ergonomics: The Case of Aviation;methodology Proposal to Access Cross-Functional Collective Activities of External Radiotherapy;workâ€“Life Balance of Secondary Schools Teachers in Hong Kong;extending System Performance Past the Boundaries of Technical Maturity: Human-Agent Teamwork Perspective for Industrial Inspection;autonomy and Singularity - Work, Ubiquity and Operational Fluidity;the Work System: A Scale to Capture the Systemic Design Activity of Farmers in Agroecological Transition;the Workplace Role in Integrated Operations: Contributions and Limits of a Collaborative Environment;health Crisis, Work Crisis: What Place for Ergonomics in Society Now?;emancipation and Work: An Outmoded Ambition?","Anonymous","https://www.google.com/search?q=21st+Congress+of+the+International+Ergonomics+Association,+IEA+2021","","Database: Scopus; Publication details: 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021; 219 LNNS, 2021.; Publication details: 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021; 219 LNNS, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14596,""
"41st International Congress of the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists (EAPCCT)","The proceedings contain 118 papers  The topics discussed include: effectiveness of endoscopic application of human collagen type 1 in the treatment of esophageal chemical burns;characteristics and clinical features of patients attending UK emergency departments with analytically-confirmed exposure to the synthetic cannabinoid MDMB-4en PINACA;changing patterns of synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists encountered in UK emergency departments;patterns of teenage heroin exposures reported to the US poison centers;fomepizole dosing during continuous renal replacement therapy, an observational study;enquiries to the National Poisons Information Center, Ireland concerning patients who required tracheal intubation;a 2-bag intravenous acetylcysteine regimen results in fewer treatment delays in the management of paracetamol overdose;decision support for toxin prediction using artificial intelligence;the impact of the first wave of COVID-19 on Poison Center (PC) activities in 4 European countries: a pilot study;a networked approach to a SARS-CoV-2 information hotline in the state of Florida - design, implementation, and lessons learned;and intentional poisoning cases reported to the National Poisons Information Center, Ireland during the initial lockdown phase of COVID-19 public health restrictions","Anonymous","https://www.google.com/search?q=41st+International+Congress+of+the+European+Association+of+Poisons+Centres+and+Clinical+Toxicologists+(EAPCCT)","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Clinical Toxicology; 59(6), 2021.; Publication details: Clinical Toxicology; 59(6), 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14597,""
"SAEM21 Abstracts","The proceedings contain 881 papers  The topics discussed include: integrated omics endotyping of infants with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis;impact of race and ethnicity on emergency medical services administration of opioid pain medications for injured children;effect of losartan on symptomatic outpatients with COVID-19: a randomized clinical trial;point-of-care ultrasound as a rule-out test in suspected diverticulitis reduces emergency department length of stay;does problem representation by third-year medical students increase diagnostic accuracy? (CDEM sponsored);emergency visits for nonfatal opioid overdose during the COVID-19 pandemic across six united states health care systems;racial and ethnic disparities in the prehospital management of nontraumatic pain;venous thromboembolism in patients discharged from the emergency department with ankle fractures;notes signed before patient departure: a documentation quality improvement project;and leadership communication, stress, and burnout among front line emergency department staff amid COVID-19","Anonymous","https://www.google.com/search?q=SAEM21+Abstracts","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Academic Emergency Medicine; 28(SUPPL 1), 2021.; Publication details: Academic Emergency Medicine; 28(SUPPL 1), 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14598,""
"One in three COVID-19 patients diagnosed with mental health conditions","","Anonymous","https://www.google.com/search?q=One+in+three+COVID-19+patients+diagnosed+with+mental+health+conditions","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Medical Journal of Australia; 214(8):340-340, 2021.; Publication details: Medical Journal of Australia; 214(8):340-340, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14599,""
"""Missing in Action"" in Psychiatric Nursing History: The Role of Chief Nurse Adele S Poston and Her Band of Nurses During World War I","This is the first nursing journal article to introduce the pioneering work of American psychiatric nurse leader, Adele S. Poston. Poston supervised a team of nurses as they cared for soldiers serving with the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I in France. Poston and her nurses worked in the first American specialized neuropsychiatric hospital in a war. The soldiers they treated primarily had functional nervous disorders described at that time as ""shell shock"" or ""war neuroses."" The traumatized officers and enlisted men were considered capable of being cured and returned to active duty based on research done by American psychiatrists among British troops during the first 3 years of the war. The story of Poston's career prior, during, and after the war and her work with other nurses during a global war are significant in psychiatric nursing history. Bringing this hitherto missing piece of psychiatric and nursing history into the light gives us a unique opportunity to recognize Poston and the nurses who served with her, even as today we recognize the nurses who serve during the global COVID-19 pandemic. [Journal of Psychosocial and Mental Health Services, 59(6), 37-47.].","Castelli, Carolyn","https://dx.doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20210219-02","","Country: US; ESTADOS UNIDOS; UNITED STATES; ESTADOS UNIDOS; USA; EUA; US; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA; EEUU; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv;59(6): 37-47, 2021 Jun.; Publication details: J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv;59(6): 37-47, 2021 Jun.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14600,""
"Initial Training for Mental Health Peer Support Workers: Systematized Review and International Delphi Consultation","BACKGROUND: Initial training is essential for the mental health peer support worker (PSW) role. Training needs to incorporate recent advances in digital peer support and the increase of peer support work roles internationally. There is a lack of evidence on training topics that are important for initial peer support work training and on which training topics can be provided on the internet. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to establish consensus levels about the content of initial training for mental health PSWs and the extent to which each identified topic can be delivered over the internet. METHODS: A systematized review was conducted to identify a preliminary list of training topics from existing training manuals. Three rounds of Delphi consultation were then conducted to establish the importance and web-based deliverability of each topic. In round 1, participants were asked to rate the training topics for importance, and the topic list was refined. In rounds 2 and 3, participants were asked to rate each topic for importance and the extent to which they could be delivered over the internet. RESULTS: The systematized review identified 32 training manuals from 14 countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Scotland, Sweden, Uganda, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These were synthesized to develop a preliminary list of 18 topics. The Delphi consultation involved 110 participants (49 PSWs, 36 managers, and 25 researchers) from 21 countries (14 high-income, 5 middle-income, and 2 low-income countries). After the Delphi consultation (round 1: n=110; round 2: n=89; and round 3: n=82), 20 training topics (18 universal and 2 context-specific) were identified. There was a strong consensus about the importance of five topics: lived experience as an asset, ethics, PSW well-being, and PSW role focus on recovery and communication, with a moderate consensus for all other topics apart from the knowledge of mental health. There was no clear pattern of differences among PSW, manager, and researcher ratings of importance or between responses from participants in countries with different resource levels. All training topics were identified with a strong consensus as being deliverable through blended web-based and face-to-face training (rating 1) or fully deliverable on the internet with moderation (rating 2), with none identified as only deliverable through face-to-face teaching (rating 0) or deliverable fully on the web as a stand-alone course without moderation (rating 3). CONCLUSIONS: The 20 training topics identified can be recommended for inclusion in the curriculum of initial training programs for PSWs. Further research on web-based delivery of initial training is needed to understand the role of web-based moderation and whether web-based training better prepares recipients to deliver web-based peer support.","Charles, Ashleigh; Nixdorf, Rebecca; Ibrahim, Nashwa; Meir, Lion Gai; Mpango, Richard S; Ngakongwa, Fileuka; Nudds, Hannah; Pathare, Soumitra; Ryan, Grace; Repper, Julie; Wharrad, Heather; Wolf, Philip; Slade, Mike; Mahlke, Candelaria","https://dx.doi.org/10.2196/25528","","Country: CA; CANADÃ; CANADA; CANADA; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: JMIR Ment Health;8(5): e25528, 2021 May 27.; Publication details: JMIR Ment Health;8(5): e25528, 2021 May 27.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14601,""
"COVID-19 and Opioid Overdoses: A Pandemic Leads to the Resurgence of an Epidemic","","Baird, Carolyn","https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000406","","Country: US; ESTADOS UNIDOS; UNITED STATES; ESTADOS UNIDOS; USA; EUA; US; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA; EEUU; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: J Addict Nurs;32(2): 165-166, 2021.; Publication details: J Addict Nurs;32(2): 165-166, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14602,""
"Psychological disorders coused by physical distancing follwing the Corona pandemic and its relationship to the five major factors of personality among Aswan University students","The aim of the current research is to identify the nature of mental disorders related to the period of physical distancing follwing the Corona pandemic and its relationship to the five major factors of personality  The study sample consisted of (328), (97) males, (231) females students at Aswan University, and the researcher used the relational descriptive approach, and to reach the results, the researcher used the scale of mental disorders associated with physical distancing, prepared by the researcher, And the measure of the five major factors of personality prepared by (Costa and Macri 1992) and translated by (Al-Ansari, 1997)  The results resulted in the sufferings of Aswan University students from disorders of ""anxiety, depression, panic, sleep disorders, eating disorders, post-trauma, obsessive-compulsive disorder in varying proportions"" as a result of physical distancing, and the existence of a correlative relationship between these disorders and extraverion factor,and also a positive correlation between the openness to experience factor and the obsessive-compulsive disorder  The researcher recommends the necessity of providing counseling services to university students to reduce these disorders, especially those with an extroverted personality  [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Education - Sohag University is the property of Journal of Education - Sohag University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission  However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use  This abstract may be abridged  No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy  Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract  (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )","<U+062C><U+064A><U+0648><U+0627><U+0646> <U+062D><U+0645><U+0645><U+0630>, <U+0628><U+0647><U+0631><U+064A>","https://doi.org/10.12816/EDUSOHAG.2021.168271","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: Journal of Education - Sohag University; 86(Part 2):152-221, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Education - Sohag University; 86(Part 2):152-221, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14603,""
"Nurse managers' perceptions and experiences during the COVID-19 crisis: A qualitative study","Background: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemics are an international threat to global health and health systems and then healthcare providers  Nurses' managers who are responsible for organizing the nurses and their activities grapple with even more challenges, which are overlooked  This study was conducted to elaborate on the nurse managers' experiences facing the Coronavirus pandemic  Materials and Methods: This study adopted a conventional approach to qualitative content analysis  Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 nurse managers working at the University Hospitals of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences from April 5, 2020 to June 15, 2020  The interviews continued until data saturation  Data analysis was performed using the method proposed by Lundman and Graneheim  Results: Participants described their experiences about facing COVID-19 pandemic into three categories of 'facing the personnel's mental health', 'Managerial and equipment provision challenges', and 'adaptability and exultation process', with 13 sub-categories  Conclusions: Dealing with critical conditions could make the frontline managers, and specially nurse managers, face serious challenges  However, in case of proper crisis management andadaptation of sufficient supporting strategies, these threats could turn into an opportunity to exault the individuals and consequently the organizations engaged","Deldar, Kolsoum, Froutan, Razieh, Ebadi, Abbas","https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_285_20","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research; 26(3):238-244, 2021.; Publication details: Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research; 26(3):238-244, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14604,""
"Keep your eye on","the link between youthful intoxication and mental illnessthe link between suicide and prescription opioid misusethe effect of the pandemic on remote prescribing [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc  and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission  However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use  This abstract may be abridged  No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy  Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract  (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )","Knopf, Alison","https://doi.org/10.1002/cbl.30547","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter; 37(6):2-2, 2021.; Publication details: Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter; 37(6):2-2, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14605,""
"Community Readiness to Align and Better Support Families with Perinatal Substance Use Issues and the Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Progress","Problem: Drug overdose is the leading cause of maternal death in Texas  More than 60% of children in custody of Texas Child Protective Services (CPS) have substance use listed as a contributing factor in their CPS case, compared to the national rate of 34%  Pregnant and postpartum women and infants are a special population impacted by substance use and require a coordinated response from multiple sectors to ensure optimal outcomes for both the mother and her infant  Purpose: In 2018, needs and readiness assessments were conducted in Houston, Texas, focused on improving care and service coordination for pregnant women with substance use disorder (SUD)  The purpose of this paper is to briefly describe the results of the assessments and discuss how the Covid-19 pandemic has impacted implementation of the recommendations  Methods: In late 2018, 59 stakeholders from 5 different sectors were interviewed to assess the current system of care and identify recommendations they felt would improve outcomes for pregnant women with SUD  These interviews were followed by 5 collaborative meetings with stakeholders to finalize the recommendations, and a readiness assessment (n=25) to determine the feasibility of implementing the recommendations  The goals of this survey were to determine which of these recommendations were most important, had organizational support for implementation, and would result in improvements within a year of being implemented  Interviews were conducted again in 2020 (n=9) to describe the progress that had been made on the recommendations and assess the impact the Covid-19 pandemic has had on implementing programs and initiatives that support peripartum women with SUDs  Results/Discussion: The stakeholder interviews revealed substantial cross-sector misunderstanding about each sectorâ€™s roles and responsibilities  Further, several barriers to coordination were identified  Interviews and collaborative meetings led to the development of 25 recommendations that would improve cross-sector collaboration  There were 25 completed responses to the readiness survey focused on implementing these recommendations  Of the recommendations, 9 had above-average ratings on importance and had ratings indicating substantial short-term impact for pregnant women  Six additional recommendations had above-average ratings on importance, but it was determined that their benefits take longer to be seen  Progress made towards 8 of the recommendations and how the Covid-19 pandemic has impacted this progress are described  Implications: The Covid-19 pandemic has created both opportunities and barriers to progress in the treatment and care of pregnant women with SUD  This analysis identifies resulting changes that must be considered for future planning and intervention implementation","Van Horne, Bethanie S.; Mandell, Dorothy, Keefe, Rachael J.","https://www.google.com/search?q=Community+Readiness+to+Align+and+Better+Support+Families+with+Perinatal+Substance+Use+Issues+and+the+Impacts+of+the+Covid-19+Pandemic+on+Progress","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Journal of Applied Research on Children; 11(2), 2020.; Publication details: Journal of Applied Research on Children; 11(2), 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14606,""
"Social stigma towards nurses taking care of patients with COVID-19 in Indonesia: A mixed-methods study","Background: The condition of the Indonesians' unpreparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic has caused anxiety and fear  The public's fears of COVID-19 cases have led to a negative stigma  As part of health workers in disaster management's main pillars in health services, nurses are most vulnerable to infection and not free from the stigma  Objective: This study aimed to describe the social stigma against nurses taking care of patients with COVID-19 and experiencing suspected or probable or confirmed COVID-19 cases in Indonesia  Methods: This study was a mixed-method study using a sequential explanatory design-participant selection model  The selection of respondents used the convenience sampling technique  The number of respondents in the quantitative stage was 118 respondents  For qualitative data, selected participants were respondents with a stigma score of more than 21 nurses and willing to continue the interview process  There were 11 participants in the qualitative stage  This study used the modified Stigma Scale of the Explanatory Model Interview Catalog for quantitative data and four semi-structured questions to obtain qualitative data  Quantitative data were processed in descriptive statistics, and a thematic analysis was performed to analyze the qualitative data  Results: The highest stigma score of 118 respondents was 37, and the lowest score was zero  The stigma score had a mean of 12 28 (SD +/- 7 9)  The higher the score obtained leads to a higher level of stigma received  From a total of 11 participants interviewed, four main themes emerged: rejection, feeling down and afraid, sources of support, and professional vigilance  Conclusion: The social stigma experienced by nurses comes from colleagues and society and impacts psychological distress  Support from families and colleagues strengthens nurses in facing social stigma  Nevertheless, nurses uphold the values to remain grateful and carry out professional responsibilities in taking care of patients  Nurses should be provided with psychological support and be prepared for disasters to provide excellent health services and reduce adverse mental health","Manik, M. J.; Natalia, S.; Theresia","https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1322","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Belitung Nursing Journal; 7(2):98-106, 2021.; Publication details: Belitung Nursing Journal; 7(2):98-106, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14607,""
"How Challenge Stress Affects Mental Health among College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy","While a plethora of studies has been conducted to examine stress and its impact on mental health in western countries, research is scarce investigating the relationship between student challenge stress and health illness in the context of Chinese colleges  No studies examined the moderating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between challenge stress and health illness  This study attempted to investigate the relationships between these three variables among Chinese college students  Especially, this study focused on examining whether self-efficacy moderated the effect of perceived challenge stress on students' mental health  Also, the differences were tested between male and female students in terms of these three variables  A sample of 578 Chinese college students was recruited over an approximately 12-week period from 7 Chinese universities  An online survey link was distributed through WeChat  The SPSS version 26 software was used to analyze the data  Results showed that there is no significant difference between genders in terms of perceived challenge stress, self-efficacy, and students' mental health  In addition, challenge stress was positively related to the students' mental health (beta = 0 35, p &lt; 0 01) while there was a negative association between self-efficacy and mental health (beta = -0 41, p &lt; 0 01)  Furthermore, self-efficacy plays a moderating role in the relationship between challenge stress and mental health (beta = -0 11, p = 0 02)  Students with low self-efficacy tend to experience more mental health issues  It is suggested that Chinese colleges and universities pay more attention to students with low self-efficacy, either through faculty/staff interventions or peer counseling  Professors consider reducing students' academic stress to improve their mental health","Zeng, Y.; Qiu, S. P.; Alizadeh, A.; Liu, T. F.","https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2021.015937","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: International Journal of Mental Health Promotion; 23(2):167-175, 2021.; Publication details: International Journal of Mental Health Promotion; 23(2):167-175, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14608,""
"Effect of Perceived Organizational Support on Fatigue of Chinese Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Resilience as a Mediator","As working for the nurse is believed to be one of the most stressful professions, nurses are particularly at risk of experiencing fatigue  Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, fatigue among nurses may affect physical and mental health seriously, which is attracting increasing attention of researchers and clinical practitioners to find effective prevention measures to alleviate nurses' fatigue  This study aims to investigate the mediational effect of resilience on the relationship between nurses' perceived organizational support and fatigue  A total of 476 nurses from secondary and above hospitals in Hebei province, China during March and April in 2020, were investigated with Perceived Organizational Support Scale, Resilience Scale and Work Fatigue Inventory  Structural equation modeling was conducted to explore the mechanisms of nurses' perceived organizational support on fatigue  Results revealed that perceived organizational support can decrease the nurses' mental/physical/emotional fatigue through the mediating role of resilience  These findings guide for hospital managers to identify effective prevention strategies to alleviate the fatigue of clinical nurses","Zhang, N.; Xu, D. X.; Li, J. J.; Gong, Z. X.","https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2021.015487","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: International Journal of Mental Health Promotion; 23(2):243-254, 2021.; Publication details: International Journal of Mental Health Promotion; 23(2):243-254, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14609,""
"Leisure Activities, Happiness, Life Satisfaction, and Health Perception of Older Korean Adults","The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between types of leisure activities and happiness, life satisfaction, and health perception of older Korean adults during the COVID-19 era  Using snowballing and purposive sampling methods, 123 respondents participated in the study  The results show that participation in outdoor activities and home-based activities served as a strong predictor of happiness, life satisfaction, and health perceptions among older Korean adults  These findings suggest that engaging in outdoor activities and home-based activities is likely to increase the psychological and mental health of older Korean adults during the COVID-19 era","Kim, J.; Byon, K. K.; Kim, J.","https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2021.015232","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: International Journal of Mental Health Promotion; 23(2):155-166, 2021.; Publication details: International Journal of Mental Health Promotion; 23(2):155-166, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14610,""
"Existential Foundations of the Clinical and Psychological Picture of Our Time Tragedy","The study presents a model of the clinical and psychological picture of our contemporaries' experience of tragic events related to the COVID-19 pandemic  It is shown that the deformation of everyday life under the influence of threatening circumstances sharpened the features of the clinical and psychological picture of everyday life of our contemporaries  As the most significant features, the authors note experiences of the type of traumatic stress (fear of losing a job, experience of limited movement, concern about the problems of the near and distant future, in connection with the transition to remote work, fear of the lack of clear prospects for the future), as well as experiences that create a risk of reducing social interest (a decrease in the level of direct interpersonal contacts, boredom due to a decrease in social and intellectual activity, feelings of helplessness and impotence, fear of loss of autonomy and independence)  It is shown that the psychological characteristics of modern people, especially young people and adolescents (representatives of Y and Z generations), create obstacles to the application of the experience of coping with the difficulties of previous generations due to the widespread postmodern worldview with its characteristic features  The tendency of modern existential psychotherapy and positive psychology to accept suffering as an experience necessary for personal growth is shown  As a metaphor for the spiritual life of a contemporary and the inability to help people in need of help, the authors cite the images of the film ""Mirror for the Hero"" (1987) because of their special relevance in our time  The directions of psychological assistance that allows to release the resources of coping with the situation are revealed  The prospects of studying the clinical and psychological picture of the mental life of people during the COVID-19 pandemic are considered","Ermolaeva, M. V.; Lubovsky, D. V.","https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2021100107","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Clinical Psychology and Special Education; 10(1):132-149, 2021.; Publication details: Clinical Psychology and Special Education; 10(1):132-149, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14611,""
"THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE ACTION OF NEW INTERNATIONAL ACTORS IN THE AREA OF GLOBAL GOVERNANCE AND PARADIPLOMACY","The international activities of sub-national governments, transnational corporations and Non-Governmental Organizations during the first two decades of the 21st century have attracted the interest of political and academic representatives  Globalization and the importance of international regimes have diluted the distinction between domestic and foreign affairs, as well as public or civil society matters, transforming the roles and responsibilities between the State and the new international actors  The free circulation of the coronavirus and the collapse of some health systems in the world have limited the capacity of the States to direct and face this global crisis  Covid-19, like so many other emergency and crisis situations, is having the virtue of increasing aspects that are not superficial at all, but rather structural, geopolitical  Health insecurity is a form of expression equivalent to so many other insecurities that, in turn, reflect the abyss of social and economic divergences that cross societies and territories  This article aims to make a brief analysis of the role of new international actors in the governance of global environmental health, based on the phenomenon of paradiplomacy, particularly in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, when subnational governments of The Americas have managed actions to confront the pandemic that are not aligned with the management (or lack thereof) of the central state, making it essential to attend to local and regional responses  In this sense, the observed methodology searched the specialized literature for the discussion on global governance and the phenomenon of environmental paradiplomacy and identified the documentation and data of international organizations, decentralized governments, paradiplomatic networks and the press related to the action of the new actors in the pandemic  In the end, in conclusion, verify that the new actors have acted in a context in which the pandemic scenario has served to accentuate the inertia of central states with respect to the use of forms of health management and thus consider possible reflections in the field of global governance and in the strategic framework of paradiplomacy","Rei, F.","https://doi.org/10.12957/rdc.2021.50039","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Revista De Direito Da Cidade-City Law; 13(2):753-774, 2021.; Publication details: Revista De Direito Da Cidade-City Law; 13(2):753-774, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14612,""
"Frequency of Vitamin D Deficiency in Patients of Asthma","Introduction Asthma is a clinical syndrome characterized by reversible and recurrent airway obstruction leading to the symptoms of wheezing, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, and respiratory distress  It is one of the most common lung pathologies worldwide  Its incidence is on the rise in Pakistan, which may be due to overt environmental pollution or improving screening protocols  Irrespective more and more patients are now being diagnosed as cases of asthma and this has led to renewed interest in research for the subject locally  Vitamin D plays a key component of the immune system and its deficiency has been associated with diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, rheumatoid arthritis, depression, sepsis, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia  The role of vitamin D in exacerbation, prevention, causation, and treatment of asthma is still up for debate  However, as more data emerges, it is becoming evident that vitamin D in one way or another is linked to outcomes in asthma  Especially the deficiency of vitamin D in asthma and its supplementation has garnered great attention in scientific trials  Our research is just one small step in this direction  This study aims to evaluate the frequency of vitamin D deficiency in patients with asthma  Methods This was a retrospective cross-sectional cohort conducted al the Department of Medicine of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital Karachi (ASHK) during March 2019 to August 2019  Patients of either gender aged &gt;= 18 years that were diagnosed with cases of asthma were eligible to be included in the study  Asthma was defined in accordance with the latest guidelines issued by the Pakistan Chest Society  A vitamin D level of &lt;20 ng/dI was considered deficient  Patient confidentiality was made certain  Results A total of 97 (62 98%) of the 154 patients included in the study had &lt;20 ng/ml of vitamin D level  The mean vitamin D level recorded in this study was 15 3414 21 ng/dl  The male-to-female ratio was 1:5  The mean age of our cohort was 42 7814 56 years  The mean duration of disease, i e , asthma was 6 713 68 years  Both the age of the patients and duration of the disease were found to be statistically significant with respect to vitamin D levels in asthmatics  Conclusions The frequency of vitamin D deficiency is very high in patients with asthma  These suboptimal levels are significantly influenced by the age of the patient and the duration of the disease","Alvi, S.; Syed, J. G.; Nusrat, B.; Razvi, S. K. A.; Shah, Z. Z.; Khan, Y. S.; Khan, M. D.; Khan, M. A.","https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.14828","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Cureus; 13(5):6, 2021.; Publication details: Cureus; 13(5):6, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14613,""
"Social stigma in time of COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from India","Purpose The stigmatisation of COVID-19 patients or suspected cases is a matter of grave concern across the world, including India  Today, COVID-19 patients or suspected cases are being stigmatised or labelled as ""corona carrier"" and ""corona spreader"" because of which they are facing social rejection, mental torture, abusive behaviour and violence in the society  The objectives of the present study are to examine the nature of stigma construction in Indian society during COVID-19 pandemic and to explore its outcome on the well-being of corona-affected people  Design/methodology/approach The study uses content analysis method to explain the COVID-19 stigma  The data have been collected from various Indian newspapers and magazines  The researchers have analysed the content of the news items related to social stigma which were collected from March to September 2020  Findings The study finds that COVID-19 patients or suspected cases are insulted and discriminated rudely by their family members and neighbours, and in many cases, they are not allowed to enter the house or the neighbourhood  The study has also pointed out that many COVID-19 patients or suspected cases have committed suicide as a result of being stigmatisation  Finally, the study explores that this social stigma is spreading due to fake news, lack of awareness and fear of corona infection  Originality/value This is an original paper which is based on content analysis  The present study focuses on the social stigma in Indian society during COVID-19  Basically, the present study has applied the theory of Erving Goffman which is based on stigma to examine the nature and problem of social stigma during COVID-19  The study has found that there are three types of social stigma during the corona pandemic: self-made stigma, family-made stigma and society-made stigma","Sahoo, B. P.; Patel, A. B.","https://doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-01-2021-0012","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy; ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print):13, 2021.; Publication details: International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy; ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print):13, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14614,""
"Psychosocial Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth among US Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic","Given the prolonged nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, the purpose of this study was to examine the association between posttraumatic growth (PTG) among young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and their psychosocial characteristics specifically, distress tolerance, resilience, family connectedness, depressive, anxiety and PTSD symptoms, and COVID-19-related worry  The study utilized data from 805 U S  young adults (18-30 years) who completed online surveys during the COVID-19 pandemic across two waves (April-August 2020 and September 2020-March 2021)  Overall, young adults reported low PTG scores  PTSD symptoms and COVID-19-related worry significantly predicted higher levels of PTG, while their depressive symptoms predicted lower levels of PTG  Resilience and family connectedness significantly predicted higher levels of PTG, and distress tolerance significantly predicted lower levels of PTG after accounting for sociodemographic characteristics and negative influential factors  Compared to Whites, Asians were less likely to report PTG  In general, young adults have not perceived personal growth from the pandemic, however, young adults with certain psychosocial factors appear to be predisposed to such PTG  This study highlights the importance of exploring and elucidating the potential positive trajectories following the adversity of the COVID-19 pandemic","Hyun, Sunah, Wong, Ga Tin Finneas, Levy-Carrick, Nomi C.; Charmaraman, Linda, Cozier, Yvette, Yip, Tiffany, â€œChrisâ€ Hahm, Hyeouk, Liu, Cindy H.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114035","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Psychiatry Research;: 114035, 2021.; Publication details: Psychiatry Research;: 114035, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14615,""
"Secuelas MÃ©dicas De La Covid-19","RESUMEN La pandemia de COVID-19 ha impactado gravemente en la poblaciÃ³n mundial, con una gran tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad  Si bien la evidencia hasta la fecha ha intentado describir la clÃnica de la enfermedad aguda, informes recientes tambiÃ©n han comenzado a describir sÃntomas persistentes que se extienden mÃ¡s allÃ¡ del perÃodo inicial de enfermedad  Se ha encontrado que los resultados adversos, ademÃ¡s de respiratorios, se presentan a diferentes niveles: cardiovascular, neurolÃ³gico o inmunolÃ³gico;manifestaciones cutÃ¡neas, gastrointestinales o renales  TambiÃ©n se ha descrito el efecto perjudicial sobre la salud mental, no solo en pacientes con COVID-19  Es probable que la carga de enfermedad secundaria a esta pandemia sea enorme y no se limite Ãºnicamente a la enfermedad aguda, por lo que se necesitan estudios epidemiolÃ³gicos que investiguen mÃ¡s a fondo el impacto a largo plazo de esta enfermedad  Esta revisiÃ³n resume la evidencia actual sobre los efectos a corto plazo y describe las posibles secuelas a largo plazo del COVID-19  ABSTRACT COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the world population, with a high rate of morbidity and mortality  While the evidence to date has attempted to describe clinical feature of acute illness, recent reports have also begun to describe persistent symptoms that extend beyond the initial period of illness  Adverse outcomes, in addition to respiratory, have been found to occur at different levels: cardiovascular, neurological, or immunological;skin, gastrointestinal or renal manifestations  The detrimental effect on mental health has also been described, not only in COVID-19 patients  The burden of disease secondary to this pandemic is likely to be enormous and not limited to acute disease alone, thus epidemiological studies are needed to further investigate the long-term impact of this disease  This review summarizes the current evidence on short-term effects and describes the possible long-term sequelae of COVID-19","Ãlvarez, Francisco Pablo Peramo, LÃ³pez-ZÃºÃ±iga, Miguel Ãngel, Ruz, Miguel Ãngel LÃ³pez","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2021.04.023","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Medicina ClÃnica;2021.; Publication details: Medicina ClÃnica;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14616,""
"Is the COVID-19 pandemic a Risk Factor for Suicide Attempts in Adolescent Girls?","Background The COVID-19 pandemic might increase suicide behaviors  However, results are still limited and inconclusive, especially in adolescents  Methods To provide a preliminary evidence of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide attempts (SA), we compared data from the Catalonia Suicide Risk Code (CRSC), during the first 12 months of Spain COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020 to March 2021) with data of the previous 12 months (March 2019 to March 2020)  The CRSC is a well-established population-based registry of suicide attempts (SA) which allows monitoring of the dynamic changes that COVID-19 may produce in a Spanish region  Results","Gracia, Rebeca, Pamias, Montse, Mortier, Philippe, Alonso, Jordi, PÃ©rez, VÃctor, Palao, Diego","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.044","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14617,""
"Association between perceived stress and depression among medical students during the outbreak of COVID-19: the mediating role of insomnia","Background The purpose of this study was to explore the association between perceived stress and depression among medical students and the mediating role of insomnia in this relationship during the COVID-19 pandemic in China  Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from March to April 2020 in medical university  Levels of perceived stress, insomnia and depression were measured using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9)  The descriptive analyses of the demographic characteristics and correlation analyses of the three variables were calculated  The significance of the mediation effect was obtained using a bootstrap approach with SPSS PROCESS macro  Results The mean age of medical students was 21 46 years (SD=2 50)  Of these medical students, 10,185 (34 3%) were male and 19,478 (65 7%) were female  Perceived stress was significantly associated with depression (ÃŸ=0 513, P&lt;0 001)  Insomnia mediated the association between perceived stress and depression (ÃŸ=0 513, P&lt;0 001)  The results of the non-parametric bootstrapping method confirmed the significance of the indirect effect of perceived stress through insomnia (95% bootstrap CI =0 137, 0 149)  The indirect effect of insomnia accounted for 44 13% of the total variance in depression  Conclusions These findings contribute to a better understanding of the interactive mechanisms underlying perceived stress and depression, and elucidating the mediating effects of insomnia on the association  This research provides a useful theoretical and methodological approach for prevention of depression in medical students  Findings from this study indicated that it may be effective to reduce depression among medical students by improving sleep quality and easing perceived stress","Liu, Zhuang, Liu, Rongxun, Zhang, Yue, Zhang, Ran, Liang, Lijuan, Wang, Yang, Wei, Yange, Zhu, Rongxin, Wang, Fei","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.028","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Affective Disorders;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14618,""
"Efectividad de la acupuntura y la auriculoterapia para reducir el nivel de depresiÃ³n, ansiedad y estrÃ©s en personal sanitario de urgencias durante la pandemia de COVID-19","Resumen Objetivo Analizar la efectividad de una intervenciÃ³n mediante acupuntura y auriculoterapia para la reducciÃ³n clÃnica de sÃntomas de estrÃ©s y ansiedad en personal sanitario durante la pandemia de COVID-19  DiseÃ±o Estudio prospectivo de comparaciÃ³n de 2 cohortes  Emplazamiento Urgencias del Hospital de PalamÃ³s, Girona  Participantes Sanitarios del servicio de urgencias  Participaron 22 profesionales, 11 en cada grupo  Intervenciones Se aplicÃ³ la versiÃ³n abreviada de las Escalas de DepresiÃ³n, Ansiedad y EstrÃ©s (DASS-21) a todos los participantes, los del grupo de intervenciÃ³n (GI) recibieron ademÃ¡s 6 sesiones de acupuntura y auriculoterapia  Posteriormente se repitiÃ³ la escala DASS-21  Mediciones Las variables fueron grupo, sexo, edad, categorÃa profesional, aÃ±os de experiencia en urgencias, escala DASS-21 con sus subescalas para estrÃ©s, ansiedad y depresiÃ³n  Resultados El 45,4% de los profesionales sufrÃan estrÃ©s, el 40,9% ansiedad y el 27,2% depresiÃ³n  Hay una reducciÃ³n del estrÃ©s en un 90,9% del GI frente al 18,2% del grupo control (GC) y esta es estadÃsticamente significativa  Hay una reducciÃ³n de la ansiedad en un 81,8% del GI frente al 63,6% del GC: pÂ =Â 0,065;odds ratio: 2,57 (intervalo de confianza del 95%, 0,36-18,33)  La media de la ansiedad del GI es estadÃsticamente inferior en el valor postintervenciÃ³n que en el valor preintervenciÃ³n (1,36 frente a 3,90;pÂ =Â 0,003), mientras que en el GC (3,09 frente a 2,45;pÂ =Â 0,208)  Hay una reducciÃ³n del nivel de depresiÃ³n en un 81,8% del GI frente al 45,5% del GC (pÂ =Â 0,183)  Conclusiones La acupuntura es un tratamiento que mejora los niveles de estrÃ©s y ansiedad de los profesionales sanitarios frente a la COVID-19  Objective To analyze the effectiveness of an intervention using acupuncture and auriculotherapy for the clinical reduction of symptoms of stress and anxiety in healthcare personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic  Design Prospective study comparing 2 cohorts  Setting Emergency Room of the Hospital de PalamÃ³s, Girona  Participants Health workers from the emergency service  A total of 22 professionals participated, 11 in each group  Interventions The short version of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21) was performed on all participants, the intervention group (IG) also received 6 sessions of acupuncture and auriculotherapy  Subsequently, the DASS-21 scale was repeated  Measurements The variables were group, sex, age, professional category, years of experience in the emergency room, DASS-21 scale with its subscales for stress, anxiety and depression  Results A 45 4% of the professionals suffered stress, 40 9% anxiety and 27 2% depression  There is a reduction of stress by 90,9% in the IG vs 18 2% in the control group (CG), this being statistically significant  There is an anxiety reduction in 81 8% of the IG vs 63 6% of the CG: pÂ =Â 0 065;odds ratio: 2 57 (95% confidence interval, 0 36â€“18 33)  The mean anxiety of the IG is statistically lower in the post-intervention value than in the pre-intervention value (1 36 vs 3 90;pÂ =Â 0 003), while in the CG (3 09 vs 2 45;pÂ =Â 0 208)  There is a reduction in the level of depression in 81 8% of the IG vs 45 5% of the CG (pÂ =Â 0 183)  Conclusions Acupuncture is a treatment that improves stress and anxiety levels in healthcare professionals against COVID-19","Abuye, Nativitat Ortells, SÃ¡nchez-PÃ©rez, Inma","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acu.2021.04.001","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Revista Internacional de Acupuntura;2021.; Publication details: Revista Internacional de Acupuntura;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14619,""
"Socio-environmental factors affecting mental health of people during Covid-19 in coastal urban areas of Bangladesh","","Akter, Rozina, Akter, Mukta, Hossain, Md Tanvir, Ahsan, Md Nasif","https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85512-9.00011-5","","Database: PMC; Publication details: Environmental Resilience and Transformation in Times of COVID-19;: 49-62, 2021.; Publication details: Environmental Resilience and Transformation in Times of COVID-19;: 49-62, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14620,""
"[Astenic disorders within the framework of post-covid syndrome]; Astenicheskie rasstroistva v ramkakh postkovidnogo sindroma","The direct neurotropic and neurotoxic effect of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on the central nervous system, as well as the stressful effect of various factors of the COVID-19 pandemic, contribute to the development of the so-called post-COVID syndrome. The clinical picture of the syndrome includes asthenic, anxiety-asthenic, and depressive manifestations. When prescribing psychopharmacotherapy to patients who have undergone COVID-19, it is recommended to assess the potential benefits and risks in the aspect of using drugs not only with therapeutic antiasthenic and anxiolytic properties, but with minimally expressed undesirable effects and adverse drug interactions.","Medvedev, V E; Frolova, V I; Gushanskaya, E V; Kotova, O V; Zuikova, N L; Palin, A V","https://dx.doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2021121041152","","Country: RU; FEDERAÃ‡ÃƒO RUSSA; RUSSIA; RUSIA; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova;121(4): 152-158, 2021.; Publication details: Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova;121(4): 152-158, 2021.; Pandemics; Anxiety/drug therapy; Anxiety/etiology; Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis; Anxiety Disorders/drug therapy; Humans; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14621,""
"Psychosocial Intervention Model of Kerala, India During Pandemic COVID-19: ""Ottakkalla Oppamundu (You're not alone, we're with you)""","Globally, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in several psychosocial manifestations across all socioeconomic strata. This study attempted to explore the details of a psychosocial support system implemented in Kerala, India, to address psychosocial issues during this pandemic. It employed a descriptive approach using qualitative and quantitative methods. The results can be summarized into 4 overarching themes: (1) process of implementation, (2) issues addressed, (3) experiences, and (4) success stories. This intervention targeted the whole population, with a specific focus on quarantined/isolated individuals and selected vulnerable groups. COVID pandemic has sowed several negative emotions, such as anxiety; and stigma and fearful thoughts, including suicidal ideations; trepidation regarding family members; and misinfodemics in general. Social and religious corollaries of the pandemic have intensified the psychological agony. The study provides an overview of the psychosocial intervention adopted by the state during the pandemic, which has helped both the beneficiaries and the providers. It has also helped to promote positive thinking and change the attitude toward the disease among the beneficiaries. It is highly commendable that timely intervention could obviate quite a few psychiatric emergencies, including suicides and aggressive behaviors. Considering its efficiency, flexibility, and sustainability, this model can be replicated in any setting.","Ravindran, Rekha M; Anjali Krishnan, R; Kiran, P S; Mohan, Bindhu; Shinu, K S","https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00207314211019240","","Country: US; ESTADOS UNIDOS; UNITED STATES; ESTADOS UNIDOS; USA; EUA; US; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA; EEUU; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: Int J Health Serv;: 207314211019240, 2021 May 26.; Publication details: Int J Health Serv;: 207314211019240, 2021 May 26.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14622,""
"Measuring the impact of COVID-19 on the quality of life of the survivors, partners and family members: a cross-sectional international online survey","OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to measure the impact of COVID-19 on the quality of life (QoL) of survivors and their partners and family members. DESIGN AND SETTING: A prospective cross-sectional global online survey using social media. PARTICIPANTS: Patients with COVID-19 and partners or family members (age &#8805;18 years). INTERVENTION: Online survey from June to August 2020. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The EuroQol group five dimensions three level (EQ-5D-3L) to measure the QoL of survivors of COVID-19, and the Family Reported Outcome Measure (FROM-16) to assess the impact on their partner/family member's QoL. RESULTS: The survey was completed by 735 COVID-19 survivors (mean age=48 years; females=563) at a mean of 12.8 weeks after diagnosis and by 571 partners and 164 family members (n=735; mean age=47 years; females=246) from Europe (50.6%), North America (38.5%) and rest of the world (10.9%). The EQ-5D mean score for COVID-19 survivors was 8.65 (SD=1.9, median=9; range=6-14). 81.1% (596/735) reported pain and discomfort, 79.5% (584/735) problems with usual activities, 68.7% (505/735) anxiety and depression and 56.2% (413/735) problems with mobility. Hospitalised survivors (20.1%, n=148) and survivors with existing health conditions (30.9%, n=227) reported significantly more problems with mobility and usual activities (p<0.05), with hospitalised also experiencing more impact on self-care (p&#8804;0.001). Among 735 partners and family members, the mean FROM-16 score (maximum score=highest impact =32) was 15 (median=15, range=0-32). 93.6% (688/735) reported being worried, 81.7% (601/735) frustrated, 78.4% (676/735) sad, 83.3% (612/735) reported impact on their family activities, 68.9% (507/735) on sleep and 68.1% (500/735) on their sex life. CONCLUSION: COVID-19 survivors reported a major persisting impact on their physical and psychosocial health. The lives of their partners and other family members were also severely affected. There is a need for a holistic support system sensitive to the needs of COVID-19 survivors and their family members who experience a major 'secondary burden'.","Shah, Rubina; Ali, Faraz M; Nixon, Stuart J; Ingram, John R; Salek, Sam M; Finlay, Andrew Y","https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047680","","Country: GB; REINO UNIDO; UNITED KINGDOM; REINO UNIDO; UK; GREAT BRITAIN; INGLATERRA; ENGLAND; ESCOCIA; SCOTLAND; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: BMJ Open;11(5): e047680, 2021 05 25.; Publication details: BMJ Open;11(5): e047680, 2021 05 25.; Quality of Life; Adolescent; Cross-Sectional Studies; Europe; Family; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; North America; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survivors; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14623,""
"Cutting through complexity: the Breathing, Thinking, Functioning clinical model is an educational tool that facilitates chronic breathlessness management","Chronic breathlessness is a distressing symptom that is challenging to manage. The Breathing, Thinking, Functioning clinical model is an educational tool developed to support breathlessness management. Health professionals report that the model increases clinician and patient understanding of this complex symptom, and provides a simple and structured approach to personalised self-management.","Spathis, Anna; Burkin, Julie; Moffat, Catherine; Tuffnell, Rachel; Barclay, Stephen; Mant, Jonathan; Booth, Sara","https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41533-021-00237-9","","Country: GB; REINO UNIDO; UNITED KINGDOM; REINO UNIDO; UK; GREAT BRITAIN; INGLATERRA; ENGLAND; ESCOCIA; SCOTLAND; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: NPJ Prim Care Respir Med;31(1): 25, 2021 May 10.; Publication details: NPJ Prim Care Respir Med;31(1): 25, 2021 May 10.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14624,""
"COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in Spain: An analysis of their relationship using Google Trends; Pandemia por COVID-19 y salud mental en EspaÃ±a: un anÃ¡lisis de su relaciÃ³n utilizando Google Trends","INTRODUCTION: This study aims to examine the public interest that exists on Internet regarding various mental health topics and its relationship with evolution of COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Google Trends was used to explore relative search volume (RSV) for the following terms related with mental health (TRMH): ""anxiety"", ""depression"", ""stress"", ""insomnia"" and ""suicide""; between January and December 2020. The cross-correlation function was performed to assess association between new COVID-19 cases and RSV levels for TRMH. Finally, Mann-Whitney test was used to examine differences between RSV values for TRMH before and after of state of alarm declarations on March and October 2020. RESULTS: The ""anxiety"" term showed the highest RSV indices. A significant correlation was found between new COVID-19 cases and RSV for ""anxiety"" with a time-lag of +1 week (r=0.49; p<.05). Was found an increase of SRV for ""anxiety"" (U=0.00; p=.01) and a decrease of SRV for ""depression"" (U=1.00; p=.04) between 4-week period before and after state of alarm of March 2020. Regarding the state of alarm of October 2020, a higher RSV for ""anxiety"" (U=0.50; p=.02) was found in the four weeks after it compared with a similar previous period. CONCLUSIONS: Anxiety is the mental health topic of greatest public interest on Internet in context of COVID-19 pandemic. Public concern about anxiety rises one week after the increase in COVID-19 cases and is greater after introduction of control measures that entail any type of mobility restriction or activity limitation. There is a greater general need for information on anxiety at specific times in the pandemic evolution.","Becerra-GarcÃa, Juan Antonio; SÃ¡nchez-GutiÃ©rrez, Teresa; Barbeito, Sara; Calvo, Ana","https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsm.2021.05.001","","Country: ES; ESPANHA; SPAIN; ESPAÃ‘A; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment;2021 May 15.; Publication details: Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment;2021 May 15.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14625,""
"[Psychological impact of lockdown and the COVID-19 epidemic on haemodialysis patients and carers in France]; RÃ©percussions psychologiques du confinement et de l'Ã©pidÃ©mie Ã  COVID-19Â chez les patients et soignants en hÃ©modialyse en France","INTRODUCTION: The health crisis linked to the COVID-19 epidemic has required lockdown measures in France and changes in practices in dialysis centers. The objective was to assess the depressive and anxiety symptoms during lockdown in hemodialysis patients and their caregivers. METHODS: We sent, during lockdown period, between April and May 2020, self-questionnaires to voluntary subjects (patients and caregivers), treated by hemodialysis or who worked in hemodialysis in one of the 14 participating centers in France. We analyzed their perception of dialysis sessions (beneficial or worrying), their stress level (VAS rated from 0 to 10), their anxiety and depressive symptoms (Hospital anxiety and depression scale). Factors associated with stress, anxiety and depression were analyzed with multiple linear regression models. RESULTS: 669Â patients and 325Â caregivers agreed to participate. 70Â % of participants found it beneficial to come to dialysis during confinement. The proportions of subjects with a stress level &#8805;Â 6 linked to the epidemic, confinement, fear of contracting COVID-19 and fear of infecting a loved one were respectively 23.9%, 26.2%, 33.4% and 42%. 39.2% presented with certain (13.7%) or doubtful (19.2%) anxious symptoms. 21.2% presented a certain (7.9%) or doubtful (13.3%) depressive symptomatology. Age, gender, history of psychological disorders and perception of dialysis sessions were associated with levels of stress, anxiety and depression. CONCLUSION: During the lockdown period, in France, the majority of hemodialysis patients and caregivers found it beneficial to come to dialysis. One in three subjects had anxiety symptoms and one in five subjects had depressive symptoms.","Guerraoui, Abdallah; Idier, Laetitia; Hallonet, Patrick; Dolley-Hitze, Thibault; Gosselin, Morgane; Duneau, Gabrielle; Vendrely, BenoÃ®t; Hirigoyen, Marie-DorothÃ©e; Azzouz, Lynda; Bouillier, Marc; Pelletier, Solenne; Fouque, Denis; Fessi, Hafedh; De-Precigout, ValÃ©rie; Vigneau, CÃ©cile; Kolko, Anne; PinÃ§on, Ã‰milie; Duquennoy, Simon; Delezire, Arnaud; Chantrel, FranÃ§ois; Combe, Christian; Chauveau, Philippe; Caillette-Beaudoin, AgnÃ¨s; Lasseur, Catherine; PrÃ©zelin-Reydit, Mathilde","https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2021.02.006","","Country: FR; FRANÃ‡A; FRANCE; FRANCIA; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: Nephrol Ther;2021 Apr 23.; Publication details: Nephrol Ther;2021 Apr 23.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14626,""
"Litigating in the Time of Coronavirus: Mental Health Tribunals' Response to COVID-19","People with mental health and addiction issues are disproportionately affected by COVID-19 given the elevated risk of contracting COVID-19 within psychiatric facilities  The impact of the pandemic on this extraordinarily vulnerable population includes the potential for large outbreaks and multiple deaths  There is also the increased risk of serious psychological harm, exacerbating preexisting mental health and substance use issues and in turn elevating their risk to themselves and/or others  In Part I of this paper, we analyze the procedural barriers to access to justice that arose as a result of the initial responses to COVID-19 by the Consent and Capacity Board [CCB] and the Ontario Review Board [ORB]  In Part V, we include a brief report on how appeals taken from both tribunals have been handled throughout COVID-19 to date  In Part VI, we analyze the discretionary and systemic barriers experienced by people with mental health and addiction issues appearing before the CCB and ORB during COVID-19  We critique recent mental health law cases during COVID-19 where deprivations of liberty interests and substantive equality have occurred, and access to justice for people with mental health and addictions issues has been denied, suspended or impaired  Through a legal analysis of how the pandemic has impacted this vulnerable community of litigants, we hope this research will result in further advocacy and education to prevent outbreaks and death, improve health care practices, and increase access to justice Alternate abstract:Les personnes qui ont des problÃ¨mes de santÃ© mentale et de toxicomanie sont touchÃ©es de faÃ§on disproportionnÃ©e par la COVID-19, vu le risque Ã©levÃ© de contracter la COVID-19 dans les Ã©tablissements psychiatriques  Les rÃ©percussions de la pandÃ©mie sur cette population extrÃªmement vulnÃ©rable comprennent la possibilitÃ© d'Ã©closions importantes et de dÃ©cÃ¨s multiples  Il y a Ã©galement le risque accru de prÃ©judice psychologique grave, qui exacerbe les problÃ¨mes de santÃ© mentale et de toxicomanie prÃ©existants et qui augmente les risques que les personnes souffrant de ces problÃ¨mes posent pour elles-mÃªmes ou pour d'autres personnes  Dans la partie I du prÃ©sent document, nous analysons les obstacles procÃ©duraux Ã  l'accÃ¨s Ã  la justice qui sont apparus Ã  la suite des rÃ©ponses initiales Ã  la COVID-19 par la Commission du consentement et de la capacitÃ© [CCC] et la Commission ontarienne d'examen [COE]  Dans la partie V, nous prÃ©sentons un bref rapport sur la faÃ§on dont les appels interjetÃ©s Ã  l'encontre des dÃ©cisions des deux tribunaux ont jusqu'Ã  prÃ©sent Ã©tÃ© traitÃ©s pendant la pandÃ©mie de COVID-19  Dans la partie VI, nous analysons les obstacles discrÃ©tionnaires et systÃ©miques auxquels se heurtent les personnes ayant des problÃ¨mes de santÃ© mentale et de toxicomanie qui comparaissent devant la CCC et la COE pendant la pandÃ©mie de COVID-19  Nous critiquons de rÃ©centes affaires en matiÃ¨re de santÃ© mentale qui ont Ã©tÃ© instruites pendant la pandÃ©mie de COVID-19, dans lesquelles des privations de libertÃ© et des dÃ©nis d'Ã©galitÃ© rÃ©elle ont eu lieu et oÃ¹ l'accÃ¨s Ã  la justice pour les personnes ayant des problÃ¨mes de santÃ© mentale et de toxicomanie a Ã©tÃ© refusÃ©, suspendu ou compromis  GrÃ¢ce Ã  une analyse juridique des effets de la pandÃ©mie sur la communautÃ© vulnÃ©rable de plaideurs qui nous intÃ©resse, nous espÃ©rons que nos recherches mÃ¨neront Ã  d'autres activitÃ©s de sensibilisation et d'Ã©ducation visant Ã  prÃ©venir les Ã©closions et les dÃ©cÃ¨s, Ã  amÃ©liorer les pratiques de soins de santÃ© et Ã  Ã©largir l'accÃ¨s Ã  la justice","Dhand, Ruby, Szigeti, Anita, Kotob, Maya, Kennedy, Michael, Ye, Rebecca","https://doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v37i0.6565","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: The Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice = Recueil Annuel de Windsor d'Acce`s a` la Justice; 37:132, 2020.; Publication details: The Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice = Recueil Annuel de Windsor d'Acce`s a` la Justice; 37:132, 2020.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14627,""
"Depression-anxiety and coping strategies of adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic","The aim of the present study was to examine the levels of anxiety, depression and coping of adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic  The study was carried out with 3058 students (2080 females, 978 males) who are continuing their secondary and high school educations at Sahinbey District of Gaziantep  Personal Information Form, The Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale - Child Version and Coping Scale for Children and Adolescents were used for data collection  Independent Samples t-Test and One-Way ANOVA were used for data analysis  Based on the results of the study;the ratios of adolescents with high depression, anxiety as well as depression and anxiety were 45 6%, 48 6% and 47 12% respectively in the present study  It was determined that women, adolescents at high school, those with parents having low education level, individuals with separated parents, those with increased social media use and adolescents with number of siblings greater than three have higher anxiety and depression levels  Adolescents with high levels of depression and anxiety were found to use more avoidant and negative coping strategies  It can be stated that the prevalence of mental health problems of adolescents during the epidemic process is high and that studies in the field of mental health of adolescents are needed","Turk, F.; Kul, A.; Kilinc, E.","https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.814621","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Turkish Journal of Education; 10(2):58-75, 2021.; Publication details: Turkish Journal of Education; 10(2):58-75, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14628,""
"Tools for the evaluation of the psychological impact of COVID-19: A practical guide for Family physicians and Primary Care Practitioners","The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the global population significantly and has resulted in physiological, psychological, social, and behavioral changes among the individuals  The prominent mental health effects of COVID-19 on the general and clinical populations have been well recognized  The family physicians and primary care practitioners from various disciplines are likely to encounter patients who are experiencing psychological distress manifested in the form of anxiety, depression, stress, insomnia, increased substance use, or other symptoms  This narrative review is aimed to present a bird's eye view of the psychological impact of COVID-19 on the general population and the various tools that are used to evaluate them  Besides, we intend to suggest a set of tools/questionnaires that can be used by the family physicians and primary care practitioners for generating data on the psychological impact of this pandemic","Sarkar, S.; Kaur, T.; Ranjan, P.; Sahu, A.; Kumari, A.","https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2107_20","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care; 10(4):1503-1507, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care; 10(4):1503-1507, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14629,""
"COVID-19 and Policy Impacts on the Bangladeshi Rice Market and Food Security","This research employs a partial equilibrium model to estimate the short- and long-run effects of COVID-19 and rice policies on Bangladeshâ€™s rice market and food security  We also analyze the impact of relevant policies in terms of their effectiveness in mitigating stresses stemming from a hypothetical pandemic with a COVID-19-like impact  The results indicate that the effect of COVID-19 on Bangladeshi food security during FY 2019/20 was mixed, as the indicators of food availability improved by 5%, and decreased by 17% for food stability, relative to what they would have been otherwise  Policy simulation results indicate that a higher import tariff improves self-sufficiency status, but undermines rice availability and accessibility by bending the market toward a restrictive trade regime  Results also indicate that unlike stock enhancement policy, closing the existing yield gap improves rice availability, accessibility, and moderates the depressing effect of a future event with repercussions similar to COVID-19, although the yield policy appears more speculative and could be too costly  The insights generated contribute to the understanding of policies that aim to achieve sustainable development goals related to aggregate food security, and build resilience against future shocks akin to COVID-19","Mobarok, Mohammad Hasan, Thompson, Wyatt, Skevas, Theodoros","https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115981","","Database: MDPI; Publication details: Sustainability; 13(11):5981, 2021.; Publication details: Sustainability; 13(11):5981, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14630,""
"Fear, Stress, Resilience and Coping Strategies during COVID-19 in Spanish University Students","COVID-19 (2019 coronavirus pandemic) and the resulting confinement has had an impact on mental health and the educational environment, affecting the stress, concerns, fear, and life quality of the university population  This study aimed to examine the correlation between fear of COVID-19, stress with COVID-19, and technological stress in university students, and their resilience, self-esteem, and coping strategies  The final sample comprised 180 Spanish university students, with an average age of 20 76 years (SD = 4 59)  The above-mentioned effects were administered a series of self-report scales  We found statistically significant associations between fear of COVID-19 and stress with COVID-19, technological stress (total score), overload, and complexity (subdimensions of technological stress)  Likewise, we found inverse relationships between the studentsâ€™ fear of COVID-19 and the use of the coping strategy, cognitive restructuring  Ascertaining the factors that influence the coping strategies of undergraduate university students and their fears, psychological stress, and resilience provides valuable information for the development of educational interventions  This research has relevant implications for the diagnosis, orientation, and design of psycho-educational and clinical interventions that can improve studentsâ€™ well-being and training for effective coping strategies for daily stress and this pandemic situation","Morales-RodrÃguez, Francisco Manuel","https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115824","","Database: MDPI; Publication details: Sustainability; 13(11):5824, 2021.; Publication details: Sustainability; 13(11):5824, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14631,""
"A Survey Study on US College Studentsâ€™ Learning Experience in COVID-19","COVID-19 affected various aspects of our life  Many college students were forced to take courses remotely  It was not clear how they adapted to this new environment and how their mental health was affected  The objective of this study is to understand college studentsâ€™ learning experience one year after the outbreak of COVID-19  An online survey was developed to investigate studentsâ€™ overall learning process, mental health, perception of the learning community and student support  Sixty-two college students in the U S  were recruited through an online survey platform  Findings of this study revealed: (1) improved mental health of college students compared to the beginning of the pandemic;(2) an overall positive learning experience and perceived belongingness to their learning community, as well as high satisfaction with the student support;(3) the major hindrance in the online learning environment was the lack of interactions with teachers and classmates;(4) a relationship between family income and perception of the learning community was discovered, and the students from low-income families were found to feel more belonging to the learning community;(5) hybrid was the optimum learning mode during COVID-19;(6) on-campus students perceived more student support than off-campus students  These findings provided a guideline for future research to further explore, and improve, the online learning environment","Zhou, Jiahua, Zhang, Qiping","https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11050248","","Database: MDPI; Publication details: Education Sciences; 11(5):248, 2021.; Publication details: Education Sciences; 11(5):248, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14632,""
"The Influence of COVID-19 on Stress, Substance Use, and Mental Health Among Postsecondary Students","Emerging adults, including post-secondary education students, are disproportionately affected by the social and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic  The speed with which society moved in attempt to minimize the spread of the virus left many students with uncertainty and concern about their health, mental health, and academic futures  Considering that post-secondary students are a population at risk, it is important to determine how students respond in the face of the pandemic, and what coping mechanisms or supports will result in improved mental health outcomes  This knowledge will be helpful for post-secondary institutions to understand how COVID-19 has influenced the health and well-being of their students, and may facilitate the implementation of strategies to support their students  This narrative review explores evidence on how COVID-19 has impacted students with the overall goal to provide a set of recommendations to post-secondary institutions to help meet the evolving needs of this population","Patterson, Zachary R.; Gabrys, Robert L.; Prowse, Rebecca K.; Abizaid, Alfonso B.; Hellemans, Kim G. C.; McQuaid, Robyn J.","https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968211014080","","Database: Sage; Publication details: Emerging Adulthood;: 21676968211014080, 2021.; Publication details: Emerging Adulthood;: 21676968211014080, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14633,""
"â€œThe Greedy I That Givesâ€- The Paradox of Egocentrism and Altruism: Terror Management and System Justification Perspectives on the Interrelationship Between Mortality Salience and Charitable Donations Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic","Abstract Why do people give and help others in face of their own mortality salience? The existential struggle with the awareness of death impacts the gamut of human cognition, emotion, and behavior  This multi-method research (SNÂ =Â 1,219) explains the psychosocial impact of COVID-19-related mortality salience on altruism  Drawing from terror management theory, two studies tested death-thought accessibility, mortality salience, and anxiety buffer hypotheses  Study 1 (cross-sectional survey), using structural equation modeling, confirms death anxiety and fear are predictors of powerlessness and materialism which, in turn, predict charitable donations  Study 2 (between-subjects experiment) confirms the causal effects of COVID-19-induced mortality salience on altruism  Controlling income and socioeconomic status, people in the mortality salience treatment condition indicate greater monetary donations ($), ratio of prosocial (altruistic) to proself (egocentric) spending (%), donation of time (hour), monetary valuation of time (hourly rateÂ =Â $/hour), and economic value of donated time (hourly rate*hour) than the controls  These effects are mediated by powerlessness  Moderating effects of relevant individual difference factors are significant: the greedier, more selfish, narcissistic, materialistic, and system-justifying the donor is, the higher monetary donations, volunteer time, and perceived value of donated time are, only when the COVID-19-induced mortality is made salient but not in the controls  Environmental and dispositional factors jointly influence vulnerability to mortality salience  The paradox of egocentrism and altruism, as an evolutionarily adaptive protective buffer against existential insecurity for social and cultural animals, can help revitalize resilience, thus shedding some lights on the socio-psychological mechanism of consumers' subjective well-being  Implications for consumer affairs, social marketers, and policymakers are discussed","Jin, S. Venus, Ryu, Ehri","https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12381","","Database: Wiley; Publication details: Journal of Consumer Affairs; n/a(n/a), 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Consumer Affairs; n/a(n/a), 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14634,""
"Public health awareness: knowledge, attitude and behaviors of the public on health risks during COVID-19 pandemic in sultanate of Oman","Purpose - This study aims to measure the level of public awareness about the threat of the emerging coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic among the Omani population  It also aims to investigate the mediating effect of the Omanis' attitudes and behaviors with underlying conditions of COVID-19  Design/methodology/approach - A cross-sectional study was conducted to collect data via an online survey of Omani citizens and residents from various geographic areas in Oman, 305 responses were received  SPSS and partial least square-structural equation modeling were used for data analysis  Findings - The study revealed that public awareness regarding the COVID-19 pandemic was significantly influenced by people's perceived risk, information source and health-related knowledge  Further, preventive behavior during the disease spread has a significant direct and indirect impact on their awareness  However, an insignificant mediation effect of public attitude was found between the source of information and public awareness  Research limitations/implications - This study is limited by the scarcity of related literature in the Omani context  It is recommended that future research complete an in-depth study of public awareness regarding COVID-19, using other constructs and/or other data collection techniques  Practical implications - This research will provide governmental health authorities and policymakers with a guideline to establish more efficient pandemic containment strategies to control public behavior toward the COVID-19 pandemic and curb viral prevalence  Social implications - This research will help in improving prevention measures against COVID-19 are recommended to be more educated through a more effective mechanism to raise public attitude regarding pandemic prevalence positively  Originality/value - The originality of this research can be drawn from key findings that indicate that people overall gained knowledge about how to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic and the accuracy of information significantly impacts public awareness","Fattah, Fama, Dahleez, K. A.; Mohamed, Ahhm, Okour, M. K.; Al Alawi, A. M. M.","https://doi.org/10.1108/gkmc-10-2020-0152","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Global Knowledge Memory and Communication; ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print):25, 2021.; Publication details: Global Knowledge Memory and Communication; ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print):25, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14635,""
"COVID-19 Blues: Lockdowns and Mental Health-Related Google Searches in Latin America","Rationale Stress process theory considers that actual and perceived isolation, caused by mobility restrictions from attempted containment of the COVID-19 pan- demic, deteriorates mental health  Objective We examine the relationship between the COVID-19 lockdowns and mental health-related Google searches in 11 Latin American countries  We include the following countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay  We also explore how changes in search patterns relate to income support policies and to the pandemicâ€™s intensity, measured by the COVID-19 death rate in each of these 11 Latin American coun- tries  Method Using Google Trends data and an event-study design, as well as difference- in-difference analysis, we investigate the association between country specific stay- at-home orders and internet searches including the following words: insomnia, stress, anxiety, sadness, depression, and suicide  Results We find three main patterns  First, searches for insomnia peak but then decline  Second, searches for stress, anxiety, and sadness increase and remain high throughout the lockdown  Third, there is no substantial change in depression- related or suicide-related searches after the lockdown  In terms of potential mech- anism, our results suggest that searches declined for suicide and insomnia follow- ing the passage of each countryâ€™s income support, while in countries with higher COVID-19-related death rates, searches for insomnia, stress, and anxiety increased by more  Conclusions Combined, our results suggest that, in Latin America, Google searches for words associated with mild mental health disorders increased during the COVID- 19 stay-at-home orders  Nonetheless, these conclusions should not be construed as a general population mental health deterioration, as we cannot verify that search indicators are accurately related to the usersâ€™ current feelings and behaviors, and as internet users may not be representative of the population in this region","Silverio-Murillo, Adan, Hoehn-Velasco, Lauren, Tirado, Abel Rodriguez, Balmori de la Miyar, Jose Roberto","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114040","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Social Science & Medicine;: 114040, 2021.; Publication details: Social Science & Medicine;: 114040, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14636,""
"COVID-19 Survey Burden for Healthcare Workers: Literature Review and Audit","Objectives Concerns have been raised about the quantity and quality of research conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly related to the mental health and wellbeing of healthcare workers (HCWs)  To understand the volume, source, methodological rigor and degree of overlap in COVID-19 studies conducted amongst HCWs in the United Kingdom (UK)  Study Design Mixed methods approach, literature review and audit  Methods First, a literature review of published research studies and second, an audit of studies HCWs have been invited to complete  For the literature review, we searched Medline, PsycINFO and Nexis, webpages of three medical organisations (Royal Society of Medicine, Royal College of Nursing and British Medical Association), and the YouGov website  For the audit, a non-random purposive sample of six HCWs from different London NHS Trusts reviewed email, WhatsApp and SMS messages they received for study invitations  Results The literature review identified 27 studies;the audit identified 70 study invitations  Studies identified by the literature review were largely of poor methodological rigor: only eight studies (30%) provided response rate, one study (4%) reported having ethical approval and one study (4%) reported funding details  There was substantial overlap in the topics measured  In the audit, volunteers received a median of 12 invitations  The largest number of study invitations were for national surveys (n = 23), followed by local surveys (n = 16) and research surveys (n = 8)  Conclusion HCWs have been asked to complete numerous surveys which frequently have methodological shortcomings and overlapping aims  Many studies do not follow scientific good-practice and generate questionable, non-generalisable results","Gnanapragasam, Sam N.; Hodson, Ava, Smith, Louise E.; Greenberg, Neil, Rubin, G. James, Wessely, Simon","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.05.006","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Public Health;2021.; Publication details: Public Health;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14637,""
"Fear vs Hope in India: Finding the Silver Lining amid the Dark Clouds of COVID-19","COVID-19 has been declared a global pandemic, and the associated high rates of morbidity and mortality have made individuals susceptible to mental health problems that affect their psychological well-being  Although individual strengths can shield the negative impact of adverse conditions, their protective role in the context of COVID-19 has not received much attention  This study examines the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and mental health via rumination through the lens of hope as a personal psychological strength  This study employed a two-wave longitudinal design  Data was collected from 412 Indian participants with a time interval of three months and analyzed using a two-step approach to structural equation modelling  Fear of COVID-19 was found to a have negative effect on mental health through rumination  However, results from moderation analysis support the role of hope as a buffer against the indirect negative impact of fear of COVID-19 on mental health outcomes  As one of the first studies to demonstrate the role of psychological strengths of individuals in coping with the direct and indirect psychological ramifications of COVID-19 over a period of time, it contains important implications for the development of mental health interventions in the face of this global crisis","Gupta, Richa, Mahajan, Remia, Bakhshi, Arti, Gupta, Karuna, Singh, Dharvinder, Kaur, Baljit","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111017","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Personality and Individual Differences;: 111017, 2021.; Publication details: Personality and Individual Differences;: 111017, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14638,""
"Online consultations in mental healthcare during the COVID-19 outbreak: An international survey study on professionals' motivations and perceived barriers","Introduction While the general uptake of e-mental health interventions remained low over the past years, physical distancing and lockdown measures relating to the COVID-19 pandemic created a need and demand for online consultations in only a matter of weeks  Objective This study investigates the uptake of online consultations provided by mental health professionals during lockdown measures in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the participating countries, with a specific focus on professionals' motivations and perceived barriers regarding online consultations  Methods An online survey on the use of online consultations was set up in March 2020  The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) guided the deductive qualitative analysis of the results  Results In total, 2082 mental health professionals from Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, France, Germany, Italy, Lebanon, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden were included  The results showed a high uptake of online consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic but limited previous training on this topic undergone by mental health professionals  Most professionals reported positive experiences with online consultations, but concerns about the performance of online consultations in a mental health context (e g , in terms of relational aspects) and practical considerations (e g , relating to privacy and security of software) appear to be major barriers that hinder implementation  Conclusions This study provides an overview of the mental health professionals' actual needs and concerns regarding the use of online consultations in order to highlight areas of possible intervention and allow the implementation of necessary governmental, educational, and instrumental support so that online consultation can become a feasible and stable option in mental healthcare","De Witte, Nele A. J.; Carlbring, Per, Etzelmueller, Anne, Nordgreen, Tine, Karekla, Maria, Haddouk, Lise, Belmont, AngÃ©lique, Ã˜verland, Svein, Abi-Habib, Rudy, Bernaerts, Sylvie, Brugnera, Agostino, Compare, Angelo, Duque, Aranzazu, Ebert, David Daniel, Eimontas, Jonas, Kassianos, Angelos P.; Salgado, JoÃ£o, Schwerdtfeger, Andreas, Tohme, Pia, Van Assche, Eva, Van Daele, Tom","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2021.100405","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Internet Interventions;: 100405, 2021.; Publication details: Internet Interventions;: 100405, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14639,""
"Depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation in nurses with and without symptoms of secondary traumatic stress during the COVID-19 outbreak","Background Nurses tend to experience a lot of Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS) during the outbreak of the COVID-19  This study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of STS and compare depression, anxiety, and Suicidal Ideation (SI) in nurses with and without STS symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak  Method The research method was descriptive-comparative  The statistical sample consisted of 315 nurses working in hospitals of Malayer city, western Iran, selected through census method  Data were collected using the STS Scale, Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI-13), Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and SI scale  Data were analyzed using the independent t-test, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA)  Results The results obtained showed that 161 (51 11%) of nurses had symptoms of STS  The prevalence of STS symptoms in nurses in emergency, ICU and CCU, medical emergencies, and other wards was 62 27%, 62 02%, 51 61%, and 26 32%, respectively  The results of The MANCOVA showed that nurses with STS symptoms received higher scores in depression, anxiety, and SI than nurses without STS symptoms (PÂ &lt;Â 0 01)  Conclusion Psychologists and hospital authorities should pay more attention to the STS symptoms faced by nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak, and its effects on depression, anxiety, and SI","Ariapooran, Saeed, Ahadi, Batool, Khezeli, Mehdi","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.05.005","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Archives of Psychiatric Nursing;2021.; Publication details: Archives of Psychiatric Nursing;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14640,""
"Hemodynamic Profiles of Shock in Patients with COVID-19","Patients with serious COVID infections develop shock frequently  To characterize the hemodynamic profile of this cohort, 156 patients with COVID pneumonia and shock requiring vasopressors had interpretable echocardiography with measurement of ejection fraction (EF) by Simpson's rule and stroke volume (SV) by Doppler  RV systolic pressure (RVSP) was estimated from the tricuspid regurgitation peak velocity  Patients were divided into groups with low or preserved EF (EFL or EFP, cutoff =45%), and low or normal cardiac index (CIL or CIN, cutoff =2 2 L/min/m2)  Mean age was 67Â±12 0, EF 59 5Â±12 9, and CI 2 40Â±0 86  A minority of patients had depressed EF (EFLCIL, n=15, EFLCIN, n=8);of those with preserved EF, less than half had low CI (EFPCIL, n=55, EFPCIN, n=73)  Overall hospital mortality was 73%  Mortality was highest in the EFLCIL group (87%), but the difference between groups was not significant (p=0 68 by ANOVA)  High PEEP correlated with low CI in the EFPCIL group (r=0 44, p=0 04)  In conclusion, this study reports the prevalence of shock characterized by EF and CI in patients with COVID-19  COVID-induced shock had a cardiogenic profile (EFLCIL) in 9 6% of patients, reflecting the impact of COVID-19 on myocardial function  Low CI despite preservation of EF and the correlation with PEEP suggests underfilling of the LV in this subset;these patients might benefit from additional volume  Hemodynamic assessment of COVID patients with shock with definition of subgroups may allow therapy to be tailored to the underlying causes of the hemodynamic abnormalities","Hollenberg, Steven M.; Safi, Lucy, Parrillo, Joseph E.; Fata, Matthew, Klinkhammer, Brent, Gayed, Noha, Glotzer, Taya, Go, Ronaldo C.; Gourna-Paleoudis, Elli, Landers, David, Jamal, Sameer, Shah, Neel, Shah, Roshan, Tancredi, Jana, Turi, Zoltan G.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.05.029","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: The American Journal of Cardiology;2021.; Publication details: The American Journal of Cardiology;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14641,""
"New data reveals 156,000+ lost to MH, SUD issues pre-COVID-19","Approximately 156,242 Americans died as a result of alcohol, drugs or suicide in 2019, representing a slight increase over 2018, according to the latest annual report released May 18 by Trust for America's Health and Well Being Trust","Canady, Valerie A.","https://doi.org/10.1002/mhw.32803","","Database: Wiley; Publication details: Mental Health Weekly; 31(20):5-6, 2021.; Publication details: Mental Health Weekly; 31(20):5-6, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14642,""
"HOW TO REGULATE BLOCKCHAIN'S REAL-LIFE APPLICATIONS: LESSONS FROM THE CALIFORNIA BLOCKCHAIN WORKING GROUP","How should legislators write a law regulating a brand-new technology that they may not yet fully understand? With the advent of blockchain and other advanced computational technologies, this generation of legislators faces more complex questions than their predecessors  Drawing on the author's experience as a member of California's Blockchain Working Group, this Article offers guidance to lawmakers, lawyers, and industry leaders seeking to draft effective laws regulating real-life applications of blockchain technology  This cutting-edge Article will do two things for its readers: (1) encourage them to be informed participants in conversations relating to federal and state blockchain regulation, and (2) offer a snapshot of these regulatory processes early in the development of blockchain technology, which will prove to be useful in coming years  Blockchain technology and its applications will continue developing quickly, regardless of how governments frame regulation  Everyone-including industry players, members of the public, and governments themselves-will benefit if lawmakers can strike the right balance between innovation and public protection","Neitz, Michele Benedetto","https://www.google.com/search?q=HOW+TO+REGULATE+BLOCKCHAIN'S+REAL-LIFE+APPLICATIONS:+LESSONS+FROM+THE+CALIFORNIA+BLOCKCHAIN+WORKING+GROUP","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Jurimetrics; 61(2):185-217, 2021.; Publication details: Jurimetrics; 61(2):185-217, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14643,""
"Does the Covid-19 Shock Matter for Monetary Policy?","This paper explores for the first time how the Covid-19 shock affects a monetary policy rule after it has been separated from other potential structural shocks  The novelty of this empirical analysis will illustrate explicitly why monetary authorities can respond immediately to the pandemic crisis by cutting policy rates  The findings show that central banks behave differently to different types of shock, with the long-run responses of policy rates to inflation meeting the Taylor principle for the Covid-19 shock  The results are robust to alternative modelling specifications  Monetary policy rules that explicitly consider the pandemic crisis can play a vital role in limiting the economic and financial damage caused by efforts to contain Covid-19 and, in that way, can help support the strict publichealth measures that are needed to save lives and set the stage for economic recovery","Apergis, Nicholas","https://www.google.com/search?q=Does+the+Covid-19+Shock+Matter+for+Monetary+Policy?","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Economic Issues; 26:45, 2021.; Publication details: Economic Issues; 26:45, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14644,""
"A Mobile Intervention to Promote Low-risk Drinking Habits in Young Adults: Study Protocol for A Randomized Controlled Trial","BACKGROUND: Young adults' drinking habits commonly exceed recommendations for low risk drinking. Exceeding these guidelines may have a negative effect on young adults' mental, social, and physical health. As smartphones are highly accessible to young adults, mobile applications could be used to support them to develop low-risk drinking habits and to improve their general health. We designed a study protocol for the evaluation of a self-guided mobile application based on healthy lifestyle-related components that aim to develop and maintain low-risk drinking habits among young adults. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of Boozebuster, a mobile phone-based app on drinking behavior in young adults. METHODS: This is a two-arm, parallel group randomized controlled trial to investigate whether a 6-week self-guided mobile intervention (Boozebuster) targeting drinking behavior is more effective than a minimal intervention consisting of an educational website on the effects and consequences of drinking. To assess the effectiveness of Boozebuster we will recruit 506 young adults aged between 18 and 30 years via an open recruitment strategy in the Netherlands from an open access website. All outcomes are self-assessed through questionnaires. The primary outcome is the quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption in standard drinks (10g ethanol per standard drink) per month (TLFB). Secondary outcomes include binge-drinking sessions per month, alcohol-related problem severity (RAPI), cannabis use frequency and quantity in grams (TLFB), depressive symptoms (CES-D), perceived stress (PSS), engagement (TWEETS), readiness to change (RCQ), mental wellbeing (WEMBIS), trauma and COVID-related trauma (PCL-5-SF), impulsivity (UPPS-P), study and work performance (IWPQ), and treatment adherence. The assessments will be conducted at baseline, 6-week (post-baseline), and 3-months post-baseline, and will be analyzed on the basis of the intention-to-treat principle using multilevel mixed modelling analyses. RESULTS: Our study began recruitment in November 2020. We received 933 registrations on our study information website. From these registrations, 506 participants have completed the baseline assessment, 336 participants have completed the 6-week post-baseline assessment (T1), and 308 participants have completed the 3-month post-baseline assessment (T2). The study is still in progress. Results will be reported in 2021 and 2022. CONCLUSIONS: Self-guided mobile interventions based on a lifestyle approach might be an attractive approach for young adults due to their preference on self-reliance, healthy living, and increased perceived anonymity. This type of intervention are yet understudied while it is known that interventions addressing solely problem drinking are less appealing to young adults. We hypothesize that the Boozebuster mobile application will effectively reduce drinking levels compared to a brief alcohol educational website condition. If effective, our intervention could be an inexpensive and scalable public health intervention to improve drinking habits in young adults. CLINICALTRIAL: Trial registration: www.trialregister.nl/trial/8828.","Boumparis, Nikolaos; Schulte, Mieke H; Kleiboer, Annet; Huizink, Anja; Riper, Heleen","https://dx.doi.org/10.2196/29750","","Country: CA; CANADÃ; CANADA; CANADA; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: JMIR Res Protoc;2021 May 19.; Publication details: JMIR Res Protoc;2021 May 19.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14645,""
"Changes in presentations with features potentially indicating cancer in primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective cohort study","OBJECTIVES: To investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the number of people aged 50+ years presenting to primary care with features that could potentially indicate cancer, and to explore how reporting differed by patient characteristics and in face-to-face vs remote consultations. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A retrospective cohort study of general practitioner (GP), nurse and paramedic primary care consultations in 21 practices in South-West England covering 123 947 patients. The models compared potential cancer indicators reported in April-July 2019 with April-July 2020. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Potential indicators of cancer were identified using code lists for symptoms, signs, test results and diagnoses listed in the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence suspected cancer referral guidance (NG12). RESULTS: During April-July 2019, 17% of registered patients aged 50+ years reported a potential cancer indicator in a consultation with a GP or nurse. During April-July 2020, this reduced to 11% (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 0.64, 95% CI 0.62 to 0.67, p<0.001). Reductions in potential cancer indicators were stable across age group, sex, ethnicity, index of multiple deprivation quintile and shielding status, but less marked in patients with mental health conditions than without (IRR 0.75, 95% CI 0.72 to 0.79, interaction p<0.001). Proportions of GP consultations with potential indicators of cancer reduced between 2019 and 2020 for face-to-face consultations (IRR 0.84, 95% CI 0.76 to 0.92, p<0.001) and increased for remote consultations (IRR 1.17, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.29, p=0.001), although it remained lower in remote consulting than face-to-face in April-July 2020. This difference was greater for nurse/paramedic consultations (face-to-face: IRR 0.61, 95% CI 0.44 to 0.83, p=0.002; remote: IRR 1.60, 95% CI 1.10 to 2.333, p=0.014). CONCLUSION: The number of patients consulting with presentations that could potentially indicate cancer reduced during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients should be encouraged to continue contacting primary care for persistent signs and symptoms, and GPs and nurses should be encouraged to probe patients for further information during remote consulting, in the absence of non-verbal cues.","Scott, Lauren J; Murphy, Mairead; Price, Sarah; Lewis, Rhys; Denholm, Rachel; Horwood, Jeremy; Palmer, Tom; Salisbury, Chris","https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050131","","Country: GB; REINO UNIDO; UNITED KINGDOM; REINO UNIDO; UK; GREAT BRITAIN; INGLATERRA; ENGLAND; ESCOCIA; SCOTLAND; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: BMJ Open;11(5): e050131, 2021 05 24.; Publication details: BMJ Open;11(5): e050131, 2021 05 24.; Neoplasms; England/epidemiology; Humans; Middle Aged; Neoplasms/epidemiology; Pandemics; Primary Health Care; Retrospective Studies; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14646,""
"Inaccuracy of Official Estimates of Public Health Spending in the United States, 2000-2018","Objectives. To examine the accuracy of official estimates of governmental health spending in the United States.Methods. We coded approximately 2.7 million administrative spending records from 2000 to 2018 for public health activities according to a standardized Uniform Chart of Accounts produced by the Public Health Activities and Services Tracking project. The official US Public Health Activity estimate was recalculated using updated estimates from the data coding.Results. Although official estimates place governmental public health spending at more than $93 billion (2.5% of total spending on health), detailed examination of spending records from state governments shows that official estimates include substantial spending on individual health care services (e.g., behavioral health) and that actual spending on population-level public health activities is more likely between $35 billion and $64 billion (approximately 1.5% of total health spending).Conclusions. Clarity in understanding of public health spending is critical for characterizing its value proposition. Official estimates are likely tens of billions of dollars greater than actual spending.Public Health Implications. Precise and clear spending estimates are material for policymakers to accurately understand the effect of their resource allocation decisions.","Leider, Jonathon P; Resnick, Beth; McCullough, J Mac; Alfonso, Y Natalia; Bishai, David","https://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305709","","Country: US; ESTADOS UNIDOS; UNITED STATES; ESTADOS UNIDOS; USA; EUA; US; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA; EEUU; Database: MEDLINE; Publication details: Am J Public Health;110(S2): S194-S196, 2020 07.; Publication details: Am J Public Health;110(S2): S194-S196, 2020 07.; Public Health/economics; State Government; Health Expenditures/statistics & numerical data; Humans; United States; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14647,""
"A - 06 Collegiate Student-Athlete Experiences with COVID-19 and Attitudes About Returning to Sport","Objective When COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic, collegiate athletic departments faced the difficult decision to postpone or cancel sport activities  Aside from concerns of virus transmission, disruptions in sport impacted student-athletes broadly  This study aimed to investigate athletes' experiences during the pandemic toward developing a better understanding of athletes' attitudes about the virus and returning to sport  Methods Participants included 245 varsity student-athletes across NCAA sports and divisions who voluntarily completed an online survey between August and October 2020  Results A positive COVID-19 result during the pandemic was reported by 1 in 4 athletes  Mental health, cancelled seasons, and academic progress were rated the top three COVID-related concerns  Declines in physical fitness were reported by 50% of participants and change in weight was reported by 45%  While agreement that their athletic department was taking COVID-19 seriously was endorsed by 78% of athletes, 26% believed the proposed safety procedures lacked feasibility  Concern about speaking up if the procedures were not followed was endorsed by 79% of athletes  Of the participants, 88% agreed that they have a social responsibility to prevent the spread of COVID-19  Only 44% worried about being exposed to the virus during sport participation  Comfort returning to sport immediately was endorsed by 70% of student-athletes  Just over half said they would get vaccinated if the vaccine became available  Conclusions Student-athletes have been affected by the pandemic in several ways  It is evident that athletes are concerned about the pandemic's impact on mental and physical health and are eager to return to sport  [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission  However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use  This abstract may be abridged  No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy  Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract  (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )","Ma, Davies, A, LoGalbo","https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acab035.06","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology; 36(4):646-646, 2021.; Publication details: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology; 36(4):646-646, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14648,""
"A - 01 Baseline Executive Functioning and Mood in Older Adults before a Remote Physical Exercise Training Program","Objective Physical exercise shows benefits to executive functioning (EF), a cognitive process that is relevant to goal-directed planning, application of complex rules, and dynamic control of action  However, many older adults have not engaged in exercise due to social distancing measures implemented to combat the Covid-19 pandemic  The present study aims to administer a remote physical exercise training program to older adults in Canada and examine its effects on EF and mood, beginning with the collection of the following baseline data  Methods So far, nine older adults (78% females, 66â€“78Â years-old) have completed a remote assessment that examines current physical exercise engagement, Covid-related distress, general mood, and executive behavior  In addition, the assessment included computerized tasks measuring various aspects of EF  Pattern analyses were used to characterize trends in baseline data  Results 67% of participants reported undergoing no moderate-vigorous physical exercise in a typical week  Compared to other participants, more individuals in this subgroup performed at a lower rate on a higher-order EF task (i e  the Balloon Analogue Risk Task)  Similarly, more participants who endorsed higher Covid-related psychological distress performed worse in the same task compared to others (40% in the lower third of performance vs  0%), and also endorsed more difficulties with organization  Conclusions These results suggest that those who do not engage in physical exercise are potential candidates to experience the mental health and cognitive benefits of a physical exercise training program  [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission  However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use  This abstract may be abridged  No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy  Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract  (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )","Ft, Agate, K, Milligan, A, Webber, Ma, Garcia-Barrera","https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acab035.01","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology; 36(4):641-641, 2021.; Publication details: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology; 36(4):641-641, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14649,""
"Turbulent Airflow Costume Compromises Occupational Safety and Infection Control: A Hospital Risk Management Case Report","Objectives: To inform hospital infection control, risk management, hospital administrators, and healthcare workers about a new and surprising threat to infection control: air-powered costumes  Background: Air-powered costumes use a small motor to create positive pressure within the costume  This mechanism is similar to Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) 1 However, unlike a PAPR the air-powered costume does not filter the incoming air through a HEPA filter  Nor does it capture the air inside a contained space and filter it before it is released into the environment  The affect is that droplets from the person in the costume or from air that is drawn into the costume, which would normally be too heavy to travel farther than 6 feet, are aerosolized by traveling through the turbulent blower  These small particles can easily penetrate the thin fabric that makes the costume  This creates an infection control problem by aerosolizing the particles and then propelling them with the force of positive pressure "" Case Description: In January of 2021, a Covid-19 outbreak in San Jose, CA, was contact traced back to a surprising source  On Christmas day, a worker wishing to lift spirits, unknowingly spread Covid-19 via an air-powered Christmas tree costume  The worker did not have symptoms of SARS-COV-2 and did not know they were infected  The result is tragic  In San Jose, at least 60 people were infected, and one person died "" Conclusion: This case manifests a tragic outcome to what was meant to be a benevolent action  All evidence points to lack of information guiding this well-intentioned action  What was meant to decrease the stress and burden of the pandemic, became a greater stress and burden  Tragically with a loss of life and unknown morbidity  Further, there is the potential for a psychologic toll on the person who thought they were helping others, only to learn that they had harmed them  Given that these costumes in hospitals are rare, further tragedies such as this one should be preventable  Covid-19 is not the only pathogen that could theoretically be spread by this mechanism  Hospital should have a policy that restricts the use of these costumes  Education about the danger of these costumes should be provided to staff  Given that personal may act by finding replacement, risk management and infection control should create an adequate policy to address the mental health needs of staff and patients, while maintain appropriate infection control  Now that there is documentation of this methods of pathogenic spread, hospitals may face liability if they fail to establish a reasonable policy and education regarding turbulent flow air-powered costumes","Diekman, Sarah J. M. D. J. D. M. S.","https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2021.1914476","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: The Journal of Legal Medicine; 41:18, 2021.; Publication details: The Journal of Legal Medicine; 41:18, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14650,""
"ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC BY COVID 19","The present study reveals the emotional reactions of anxiety, depression, and their variants to the pandemic, which is why the relationship between anxiety and depression (chi of 75 667 and p &lt;0 05) in times of the COVID-19 pandemic was determined, in addition the factors associated with these variables were identified  We worked with a sample of 619 people from the city of Trujillo-Peru, using a non-probability sampling for convenience  The Goldberg Anxiety and Depression scales were used, with adequate validity and reliability;accompanied by a sociodemographic file  Finding that anxiety is more prevalent than depression, likewise the associated factors are female sex, the age group of young people and adolescents, economic and working conditions  [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology is the property of Palarch Foundation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission  However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use  This abstract may be abridged  No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy  Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract  (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )","Vera Calmet, Velia Graciela, FernÃ¡ndez Mantilla, Mirtha Mercedes, Aguilar Armas, Haydee Mercedes, VicuÃ±aVillacorta, Jessica Ericka, Flores Ledesma, Katia Ninoska, Alva Leda, Javier, Hernandez Helmer, MuÃ±oz","https://www.google.com/search?q=ANXIETY+AND+DEPRESSION+IN+TIMES+OF+PANDEMIC+BY+COVID+19","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology; 18(8):336-347, 2021.; Publication details: PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology; 18(8):336-347, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14651,""
"Generalized anxiety, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder in a national sample of US internal medicine physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic","","Sonis, Jeffrey, Pathman, Donald E.; Read, Susan, Gaynes, Bradley N.; Canter, Courtney, Curran, Patrick, Miller, Thomas","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.05.004","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: General Hospital Psychiatry;2021.; Publication details: General Hospital Psychiatry;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14652,""
"Alcohol and substance use in pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic","Background The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol and substance use has been a topic of concern  Pregnant women are currently experiencing elevated anxiety and depression symptoms, which may increase risk of substance use, and potentially result in poor perinatal and neurodevelopmental outcomes for children  Methods Survey results were analyzed from an ongoing study of 7470 pregnant individuals in Canada: Pregnancy during the COVID-19 Pandemic  Participants were asked about current use of alcohol and substances, symptoms of depression and anxiety, and COVID-19 concerns: how much they worry about COVID-19 threatening their babyâ€™s life, threatening their own life, care for themselves or the baby, feelings of social isolation, and financial difficulties  Results The percentage of participants who reported use during pregnancy was 6 7% for alcohol, 4 3% for cannabis, 4 9% for tobacco, and 0 3% for illicit drugs;2 6% were using multiple substances  Higher depression symptoms and financial difficulties were associated with more cannabis and/or tobacco use as well as the co-use of substances  There were no associations between alcohol use and mental health or COVID-19 concerns  Conclusions Self-reported rates of use and co-use were lower or comparable to previous research, perhaps reflecting pandemic-related circumstances or the demographics of this sample  Depression symptoms and pandemic-related financial difficulties were associated with more tobacco use, cannabis use, and substance co-use  Thus, it remains important to maintain access to perinatal, mental health, and financial supports during the pandemic to mitigate prenatal alcohol and substance use and prevent poor perinatal and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes for children","Kar, Preeti, Tomfohr-Madsen, Lianne, Giesbrecht, Gerald, Bagshawe, Mercedes, Lebel, Catherine","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108760","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Drug and Alcohol Dependence;: 108760, 2021.; Publication details: Drug and Alcohol Dependence;: 108760, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14653,""
"Forecast modeling to identify changes in pediatric emergency department utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic","Objective To identify trends in pediatric emergency department (ED) utilization following the COVID-19 pandemic  Methods We performed a cross-sectional study from 37 geographically diverse US children's hospitals  We included ED encounters between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2020, transformed into time-series data  We constructed ensemble forecasting models of the most common presenting diagnoses and the most common diagnoses leading to admission, using data from 2010 through 2019  We then compared the most common presenting diagnoses and the most common diagnoses leading to admission in 2020 to the forecasts  Results 29,787,815 encounters were included, of which 1,913,085 (6 4%) occurred during 2020  ED encounters during 2020 were lower compared to prior years, with a 65 1% decrease in April relative to 2010â€“2019  In forecasting models, encounters for depression and diabetic ketoacidosis remained within the 95% confidence interval [CI];fever, bronchiolitis, hyperbilirubinemia, skin/subcutaneous infections and seizures occurred within the 80â€“95% CI during the portions of 2020, and all other diagnoses (abdominal pain, otitis media, asthma, pneumonia, trauma, upper respiratory tract infections, and urinary tract infections) occurred below the predicted 95% CI  Conclusion Pediatric ED utilization has remained low following the COVID-19 pandemic, and below forecasted utilization for most diagnoses  Nearly all conditions demonstrated substantial declines below forecasted rates from the prior decade and which persisted through the end of the year  Some declines in non-communicable diseases may represent unmet healthcare needs among children  Further study is warranted to understand the impact of policies aimed at curbing pandemic disease on children","Ramgopal, Sriram, Pelletier, Jonathan H.; Rakkar, Jaskaran, Horvat, Christopher M.","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2021.05.047","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine;2021.; Publication details: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14654,""
"Rebuilding for Resiliency: How Puerto Rico's Environmental Health Department Managed Several Public Health Emergencies and Emerged Stronger","The article discusses how the Environmental Health Department of Puerto Rico has managed challenges in 2017-2021 like public health emergencies and disasters  Other topics include how said disasters threatened its physical infrastructure and human resource capital, the devastation caused by Hurricane Maria in 2017, and the support provided by the U S  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to the department's hurricane recovery programs","Lopez, Raymond J.; Ortiz SÃ¡nchez, Aura","https://www.google.com/search?q=Rebuilding+for+Resiliency:+How+Puerto+Rico's+Environmental+Health+Department+Managed+Several+Public+Health+Emergencies+and+Emerged+Stronger","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: Journal of Environmental Health; 83(10):28-30, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Environmental Health; 83(10):28-30, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14655,""
"Reflections","In the article, the author reflects on the activities and challenges faced by the National Environmental Health Association (NEHA) during her presidency  Topics include the changes on her NEHA plans due to the COVID-19 pandemic like focusing on food safety and emergency preparedness and NEHA's participation in the National Food Safety Education Month in September 2020","Long, Sandra","https://www.google.com/search?q=Reflections","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: Journal of Environmental Health; 83(10):6-7, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Environmental Health; 83(10):6-7, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14656,""
"Adjustment to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Israel: Demographics, Behavioral and Psychological Factors","Background: Israel's strategy for dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic was to keep the general population in home quarantine and to maintain social distancing  This strategy can lead to psychological and behavioral symptoms known to have detrimental long-term effects on health  This study examines the prevalence of these symptoms among the general, non-infected community in comparison to people with adjustment difficulties, and investigates whether psychological and behavioral symptoms and demographic characteristics are associated with levels of adjustment  Method: In the first two weeks of April, when restrictions were at their most severe, we surveyed adjustment (ADNM-4), anxiety, depression, and stress (DASS21), sleep quality (PSQI), and emotional eating (DEBQ) among 421 participants  We used a snowball sampling strategy via social media  Comparisons in outcome measures between adjustment difficulties groups (with/without) were analyzed via one-way ANCOVA, with age as a covariate  Results: Significant psychological and behavioral effects on coping strategies were found among the full sample and differences between the group with adjustment difficulty and the group without in anxiety, depression, stress, sleep quality, and emotional eating  The group with adjustment difficulties included more women, more avid news consumers, and more people whose economic situation was affected by COVID-19  Conclusions: These results suggest that the quarantine strategy unintentionally created risk groups of potential future morbidity  Gathering more information about people with adjustment difficulties is essential in order to accelerate diagnosis and treatment","Hadar-Shoval, D.; Asraf, K.; Tannous-Haddad, L.; Tzischinsky, O.","https://www.google.com/search?q=Adjustment+to+the+COVID-19+Pandemic+in+Israel:+Demographics,+Behavioral+and+Psychological+Factors","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences; 58(1):4-13, 2021.; Publication details: Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences; 58(1):4-13, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14657,""
"Alchemy","In the article, the author discusses the challenges and activities faced by environmental health professionals in the U S  as of June 2021  Other topics include the suspension of Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) admission requirement by public health academic programs, how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the academic sector, and how to address issues like the evolution of ticks and mosquitoes in the drinking water distribution systems","Dyjack, David","https://www.google.com/search?q=Alchemy","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: Journal of Environmental Health; 83(10):46-44, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Environmental Health; 83(10):46-44, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14658,""
"Hospital Ethics in an Era of Pandemic","[   ]another of the marked similarities between Camus's The Plague and the present are Camus's descriptions of the responses of the public to the pandemic  Nelson and Lahey raise an interesting thought about how best to support hospital leaders  If we are serious about addressing the ethics of mental health in a pandemic, it is important that we pay close attention to the organizational complexities COVID-19 poses for management of a psychiatric unit, where there exists an elevated challenge to keep patients at safe distances from each other and adhere to mask mandates  With a pandemic that has stretched hospital resources to the breaking point, now that we have learned that COVID-19-related delirium (not merely garden-variety delirium) puts patients at increased risk of intensive care unit admission and death, we suggest a slight addition to routine nursing assessments","Derenzo, Evan G. PhD","https://www.google.com/search?q=Hospital+Ethics+in+an+Era+of+Pandemic","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: The Journal of Hospital Ethics; 7(2):55-57, 2021.; Publication details: The Journal of Hospital Ethics; 7(2):55-57, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14659,""
"The Value of Urban Nature in Terms of Providing Ecosystem Services Related to Health and Well-Being: An Empirical Comparative Pilot Study of Cities in Germany and the Czech Republic","The quality of life in our cities critically depends on the intelligent planning and shaping of urban living space, in particular urban nature  By providing a wide range of ecosystem services (ES), urban nature essentially contributes to the well-being of city dwellers and plays a major role in avoiding common diseases through its positive impact on physical and mental health  Health is one of the most important factors underlying human welfare and is, thus, vital to sustainable development  The ES of urban green space provide other social-cultural functions alongside public health, for example by fostering environmental justice and citizenship participation  Thus, they should always be considered when searching for solutions to urban problems  The aim of this research was to determine the impact of green areas in three selected cities on the health and well-being of people by self-reporting of green areasâ€™ visitors  To this end, we posed the research question: which types and characteristics of urban green space are most appreciated by city dwellers? Based on our findings, we have drawn up recommendations for practices to promote better living conditions  We have also pinpointed obstacles to and opportunities for leisure time activities as well as ways of supporting the public health of citizens","Ralf-Uwe, Syrbe, Neumann, Ina, Grunewald, Karsten, Brzoska, Patrycia, Louda, Jiri, Kochan, Birgit, MachÃ¡c, Jan, DubovÃ¡, Lenka, Meyer, Petr, Brabec, Jan, Bastian, Olaf","https://doi.org/10.3390/land10040341","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Land; 10(4):341, 2021.; Publication details: Land; 10(4):341, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14660,""
"Prevalence and Correlates of Mental Health Outcomes During the SARS-Cov-2 Epidemic in Mexico City and Their Association With Non-adherence to Stay-At-Home Directives, June 2020","Objectives: To describe the prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and perceived negative mental health impact during the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic in Mexico City and evaluate their association with adherence to stay-at-home directives  Methods: Baseline data from a cohort study of 2,016 Mexico City government employees were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression models  Results: Among participants, 17 2% had clinically significant depressive symptoms, 21 6% had probable GAD, and 15 2% reported that the pandemic has had a major impact on their mental health  Factors including the presence of COVID-19 symptoms, self-isolation, and economic difficulties were associated with poor mental health  The presence of depressive symptoms and general anxiety were associated with non-adherence to public health directives, particularly among those who might have experienced these symptoms for the first time during the pandemic  Conclusion: Our study is one of the first to document the population mental health burden during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Mexico and to provide evidence of the potential role of mental health in the adherence to public health measures","Flores-Torres, M. H.; Murchland, A. R.; Espinosa-Tamez, P.; Jaen, J.; Brochier, M.; Bautista-Arredondo, S.; Lamadrid-Figueroa, H.; Lajous, M.; Koenen, K.","https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2021.620825","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: International Journal of Public Health; 66:10, 2021.; Publication details: International Journal of Public Health; 66:10, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14661,""
"Social support and mental health during the COVID19-pandemic among cancer survivors: An analysis of the COVID impact survey","Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the mental health of adults in the United States (U S ) due to recommended preventive behaviors such as social distancing  Our objective was to evaluate mental health symptoms and determinants of mental health symptoms among cancer survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic in the U S  Methods: We used nationally-representative data of 10,760 U S  adults from the COVID-19 Impact Survey  We defined cancer survivors as a self-reported diagnosis of cancer (n 854, 7 6%)  We estimated the association of mental health symptoms among cancer survivors using multinomial logistic regression and calculated adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI)  We estimated determinants of experiencing at least one mental health symptom 3-7 times in the last seven days among cancer survivors using Poisson regression models to estimated adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) and 95% CI  Results: Most cancer survivors were over the age of 60 (65%), NH-White (74%), female (52%), and married or living with a partner (57%)  Among cancer survivors who spoke to their neighbors basically every day prior to the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, 62% continued this behavior, and 34% reported to speak to their neighbors only a few times a week in the last month  Among cancer survivors, 16% felt depressed, 14% felt lonely, and 13% felt hopeless about the future in the last seven days  Cancer survivors were more likely to report feeling nervous, anxious or on edge (aOR:1 42, 95% CI: 1,07-1 90), depressed (aOR:1 69, 95% CI: 1 28-2 24), lonely (aOR:1 47, 95% CI: 1 09-1 98), and hopeless (aOR:1 55, 95% CI: 1 14-2 10) 3-7 days per week in the last seven days when compared to adults without cancer  Among cancer survivors, adults aged 30-44 years (aPR: 1 87, 95% CI: 1 18-2 95), females (aPR:1 55, 95% CI: 1 12-2 13), without a high school degree (aOR: 1 79, 95% CI;1 05-3 04), and adults with limited social interaction (aPR:1 40, 95% CI: 1 01-1 95) were more likely to experience mental health symptoms 3-7 days/week in the last week  Conclusions: Cancer survivors are experiencing mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly young adults, adults without a high school degree, females, and survivors with limited social support","Islam, J. Y.; Vidot, D. C.; Camacho-Rivera, M.","https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-21-0220","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention; 30(4):809, 2021.; Publication details: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention; 30(4):809, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14662,""
"Hypertension associated risks during the COVID-19 pandemic: The patients' perception","Objective: Soon after the outbreak of the pandemic, uncontrolled hypertension was recognized as a risk factor for severe COVID-19 while concerns were raised that RAAS-i may increase the susceptibility and the severity of disease  The study aims to assess patients' perception on risks associated with hypertension  Design and method: Hypertension patients visiting the emergency (non-COVID) department or the outpatient clinics of a tertiary hospital in Northern Greece were invited to participate by completing a short questionnaire  This observational study was conducted during the first and the much more forceful ongoing second wave  The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used to measure the frequency and severity of depression and anxiety  Results: 373 hypertensive patients (205 women, 55 0%) participated (mean age 63 6Â±9 4 years), with 341 (91 4%) taking RAAS-i  About half (191, 51 2%) were taking RAAS-i for hypertension, while the rest for other indications  The vast majority (364, 97 6%) were alert that hypertension was a risk factor for COVID-19, although only 1 in 8 were informed that it mainly implied uncontrolled/untreated hypertension  Most of the patients (347, 93 0%) had heard that antihypertensive drugs might be harmful (mainly from TV reports), though only 199 (58 4%) of the patients taking RAAS-i knew they were taking such drugs  Moreover, 176 patients (47 2%), mostly during second wave, conducted their doctor and eventually 17 altered therapy  Participants during second wave reported higher chances of getting COVID-19, with the majority believing they are more susceptible and expecting more severe disease  The mean Beck's anxiety and depression score was 10 7 Â± 7 1 and 12 2 Â± 9 3 respectively, with the prevalence of significant anxiety (BAI&gt;=10) or depression (BDI&gt;=17) reaching 11% (41 patients) and 6 2% (23 patients), with as expected, higher scores for second wave patients  Disturbingly, only 20 patients (5 4%) had been informed of the position of major scientific  Conclusions: Greek patients are concerned of hypertension association with COVID-19 although not properly informed that it implies mainly uncontrolled/ untreated hypertension  Hypertensive patients seem worried about the pandemic which is mirrored into anxiety and depression scores  Nevertheless they lack information from scientific societies","Ioannidis, A.; Fragkiskou, A.; Paraskelidou, M.; Pechlevanis, A.","https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000749308.84122.e1","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Journal of Hypertension; 39(SUPPL 1):e407, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Hypertension; 39(SUPPL 1):e407, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14663,""
"Impact of COVID 19 pandemic on blood pressure of healthcare professionals during lockdown-an Indian study","Objective: Covid-19 pandemic has challenged the healthcare system globally  Hypertension is one of the risk factors associated with increased mortality and morbidity with Covid-19 infection  Few studies have looked into the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare professionals (HCPs)  However not much is known about its impact on physical health and blood pressure of HCPs Objective is to to Study the distribution of blood pressure and impact of Covid 19 on blood pressure of HCPs  Design and method: Prospective cross-sectional survey Methods: The study was conducted among Indian HCPs  A self administered survey asked about the socio demographic data, known risk factors, past history of hypertension, working conditions in lockdown (work from home or working at a healthcare establishment with potential to exposure to Covid-19), work hours and blood pressure measurement for three consecutive days during lockdown  Results: Six Hundred and eighty seven HCPs (52 8% doctors, 25 1% nurses & paramedics, 22 1 allied HCPs), 63 78% males and 36 22% females, mean age 34 8% (SD=11 5 years) participated in the study  14 4% (98) had known hypertension while 28 8% (198) were found to be hypertensive for the first time (50% Doctors, 26 26% Nurses/Paramedics and 23 74% Allied Healthcare Professionals)  79 3% (n=198) of these had normal blood pressure when checked in the past 12 months  76 26% (n=198) of these were directly at risk of exposure to Covid-19  The pandemic has seriously impacted the mental and psychological health of HCPs  Our study highlights that Covid 19 pandemic significantly impacts the blood pressure of HCPs with an alarming rise in risk for their health  Conclusions: Health care professionals developed hypertension in significantly higher numbers during COVID-19 pandemic  While working on the frontline with COVID-19, they are already on higher risk of getting infection  COVID-19 has been found to have serious complications with hypertension  Apart from this hypertension itself is known to lead adverse cardiovascular outcomes  Unfortunately, the majority of them are not aware of their elevated blood pressure  HCPs should remain more careful for their own blood pressure while working in pressure of COVID 19","Gupta, A.; Maheshwari, A.; Verma, N.; Jagadeesha, A.; Dariya, S. S.; Sharma, A.; Saxena, D.; Srivastava, A.; Patni, B.; Das, D.; Kaur, A.; Aggarwal, A.; Gulati, P.; Srivastava, S.; Agnihotri, A.","https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000746736.90134.98","","Database: EMBASE; Publication details: Journal of Hypertension; 39(SUPPL 1):e203, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Hypertension; 39(SUPPL 1):e203, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14664,""
"Increase in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Hospitalizations Due to Toxic Ingestions during the COVID-19 Pandemic","The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and related community mitigation measures had a significant psychosocial impact  We suspected that more patients were admitted to our pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) for toxic ingestions since the start of the pandemic  We therefore investigated if PICU admissions related to toxic ingestions were higher in 2020 as a result of COVID-19 compared with previous years  We completed a cross-sectional study at a tertiary children's hospital comparing admissions to our PICU between April 2020 and October 2020, during which COVID-19 and community mitigation measures were in place, to those during the same 7-month period in the previous 3 years  Total PICU admissions, admissions for all toxic ingestions (intentional ingestions and accidental ingestions), and demographic and clinical characteristics of patients were compared  Total PICU admissions in 2020 during COVID-19 pandemic months were lower compared with the same months in the preceding 3 years (-16%, p&lt; 0 001), however, admissions for toxic ingestions were higher during COVID-19 (+64%, p&lt; 0 001)  When separated by type, intentional (+55%, p = 0 012) and accidental ingestions (+94%, p = 0 021) were higher during COVID-19  COVID-19 with community mitigation measures has led to an increase in PICU admissions for intentional and accidental ingestions, indicating an increase in severity of toxic ingestions in children associated with the pandemic  Mental health of adolescents, and safety of infants and toddlers in their home environment, should be targeted with specific interventions in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic","van Helmond, J. L.; Fitts, B.; Chauhan, J. C.","https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1727249","","Database: Web of Science; Publication details: Journal of Pediatric Intensive Care;: 6, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Pediatric Intensive Care;: 6, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14665,""
"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on wellness among vascular surgeons","ABSTRACT The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has placed significant strain on the health and welfare of all health care professionals, including vascular surgeons  This review summarizes the implications of the pandemic on the health and wellness of surgeons and trainees, with a particular focus on those in vascular surgery (VS)  A literature review was completed using common resource databases  We provide a brief history of burnout in VS and explore burnout and wellness in VS during this unprecedented pandemic  We then offer recommendations to address mental health needs by the VS workforce and highlight opportunities to address the gaps in the literature  The impact of COVID-19 on the professional and personal lives of surgeons and trainees in VS is notable  More than half of vascular surgeons reported some degree of anxiety  Factors associated with anxiety and burnout include COVID-19 exposure, moral injury, practice changes, and financial impacts  Trainees appeared to have more active coping strategies with dampened rates of anxiety compared to those in practice  Women appear to be disproportionately affected by the pandemic, with higher rates of anxiety and burnout  Groups underrepresented in medicine seemed to have more resilience when it came to burnout, but struggled with other inequities in the health care environment, such as structural racism and isolation  Strategies for addressing burnout include mindfulness practices, exercise, and peer and institutional support  The COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial mental health impact on the VS workforce globally, as shifts were made in patient care, surgical practice, and workâ€“home life concerns","Drudi, Laura M.; Nishath, Thamanna, Ma, Xiya, Mouawad, Nicolas J.; O'Banion, Leigh Ann, Shalhub, Sherene","https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2021.04.003","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Seminars in Vascular Surgery;2021.; Publication details: Seminars in Vascular Surgery;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14666,""
"Service Work in the Pandemic Economy","The rapid spread of COVID-19 interacted with long-unfolding economic trends to set a global tinder box aflame  Over the past thirty years, the world's workforce has increasingly found employment in low-wage, low-productivity jobs in the global services sector  The pandemic lockdowns hit these sorts of activities the hardest  Opportunities to work evaporated, spreading both poverty and hunger around the world  The same rise in global service sector employment shares, which amplified the pandemic lockdown's destructive effects, will now slow the pace of the recovery  The transition to a services-based economy has accelerated, due to what JosÃ© Antonio Ocampo and Tomasso Faccio call â€œtoo much excess capacity and too little certainty about future demand,â€ which have depressed levels of investment and ushered in a period of economic stagnation  COVID-19 will make these tendencies worse  Weak economic recoveries will further entrench an economic order in which employers pay little attention to workersâ€™ demands, deepening employment insecurity and economic inequality  The future for labor looks bleak  What that means for the future of working people remains an open question  Their fight for dignity, in the midst of the pandemic and post-pandemic eras, will prove decisive","Benanav, Aaron","https://doi.org/10.1017/S0147547920000216","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: International Labor and Working Class History; 99:66-74, 2021.; Publication details: International Labor and Working Class History; 99:66-74, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14667,""
"Using the job demands-resources model to understand and address employee well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic","Telecommuting during COVID-19 and the JD-R model Previous research has demonstrated that telecommuting can positively affect employee well-being when it provides employees with greater flexibility, reduces the stress and time costs of commuting, increases employee productivity, and allows employees to better balance their home and work lives (for a review of the benefits of telecommuting, see Mann & Holdsworth, 2003)  Job demands refer to the physical, social, or organizational characteristics of the work itself (e g , role overload, ambiguity, time pressure) that require prolonged physical and/or mental effort by employees and are subsequently associated with significant decrements in employee health and performance over time  Both role ambiguity, defined as a lack of information or unclear information about a given workerâ€™s job or expectations, and role conflict, defined as an individualâ€™s experience of incompatible demands from the different roles they have (e g , employee and parent), have been consistently associated with decreased job satisfaction and commitment, as well as increased mental health issues (e g , depression, anxiety;Fisher & Gitelson, 1983;Tubre & Collins, 2000)  [   ]it is important for managers to be as transparent and clear as possible when communicating with their teams about how project timelines, priorities, and tasks may be affected during this time","Bilotta, Isabel, Cheng, Shannon, Davenport, Meghan K.; King, Eden","https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2021.43","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Industrial and Organizational Psychology; 14(1-2):267-273, 2021.; Publication details: Industrial and Organizational Psychology; 14(1-2):267-273, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14668,""
"COVID-19 and the need for integrative holistic research","Additionally, personality characteristics could be taken into account as predictors of successful adjustment to the new circumstances and as protective factors for preserving mental health in times of high uncertainty, such as during pandemics  [   ]resources in the family sphere should be considered more extensively, such as family/household resilience, cohesion, and relationship quality  [   ]the extent to which working parents fall back to gendered parent roles during confinement may influence workâ€“family issues  In line with the multiphenomenon approach proposed, children may drive demands (e g , well-being related worries) as well as resources (e g , positive interpersonal interactions) in the private sphere that are inherently relevant to important employee outcomes (i e , well-being, health, and performance)  [   ]spillover (i e , issues in the private sphere affecting work or viceversa;as also labeled by Rudolph etal ) but also crossover (i e , issues of one household member spreading to other household members) effects to and from children as potential stakeholders are essential to consider  [   ]social media data (e g , from Twitter or Facebook) or geolocation data may be harvested to supplement self-report data in identifying changes in employeesâ€™ affective experiences and behavioral patterns over time due to the threats of the pandemic itself or confinement measures","Fleuren, Bram, NÃ¼bold, Annika, HÃ¼lsheger, Ute","https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2021.37","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Industrial and Organizational Psychology; 14(1-2):152-155, 2021.; Publication details: Industrial and Organizational Psychology; 14(1-2):152-155, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14669,""
"Performance management in the year of COVID-19: Carpe diem","Progress has been impeded by organizational inertia, special interests protecting entitlements, a lack of courage, and claimed constraints of human resources technology  [   ]a survey in June 2020 of human resources leaders in 843 companies globally, reflecting a total employee population of over 10 million, found that 55% are either testing or have implemented new talent processes in response to COVID-19, and this nimbleness is highly correlated with employee perceptions of effective organizational crisis leadership (Adair, 2020 )  Gratitude, purpose, cohesiveness, caring, clarity, pride, responsibility, visibility, support, emotional bonding, talented teammates, enhanced physical safety, increased focused on mental health and well-beingâ€”all are levers that envelop solid employees in meaningful moments across the life cycle  [   ]this may well be the time to redefine the leadership model for 2021 and beyond, and systematically harness this unique moment to accurately capture a holistic profile of genuine future-facing leadership potential  [   ]there is genuine urgency to make sure that our models are updated as we","Adler, Seymour","https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2021.27","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Industrial and Organizational Psychology; 14(1-2):168-172, 2021.; Publication details: Industrial and Organizational Psychology; 14(1-2):168-172, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14670,""
"Making pandemic response disability inclusive: Challenges and opportunities for organizations","The purpose of this paper is to explore these effects and the role that I-O psychology could play in enhancing the quality of life of PWDs in the workplace during this period of crisis  According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2016), one in four adults has a disability  The stay-at-home orders and other physical isolation strategies, although critically important to saving lives, can have significant negative effects on the mental health of people with such disabilities  Crisis is not new to this population, as has been illustrated in our study  [   ]they may have developed strengths that could give them the â€œabilityâ€ to successfully navigate through and overcome continuous challenges through the lifetime of a pandemic","Mishra, Paresh, Cousik, Rama","https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2021.19","","Database: ProQuest Central; Publication details: Industrial and Organizational Psychology; 14(1-2):76-80, 2021.; Publication details: Industrial and Organizational Psychology; 14(1-2):76-80, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14671,""
"38 - Anxiety and depression in lung cancer patients during Covid-19 pandemic","","Jacob, Anitha, Mogal, Rahul, Barlow, Andrew, Vancheeswaran, Rama","https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5002(21)00236-1","","Database: Academic Search Complete; Publication details: Lung Cancer (01695002); 156:S16-S16, 2021.; Publication details: Lung Cancer (01695002); 156:S16-S16, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14672,""
"Mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents: A review of the current research","","Meade, Jill","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2021.05.003","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Pediatric Clinics of North America;2021.; Publication details: Pediatric Clinics of North America;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14673,""
"Change in humor and sarcasm use based on anxiety and depression symptom severity during the COVID-19 pandemic","ABSTRACT Background Humour and sarcasm may be used as potential coping strategies during challenging times and to improve wellbeing  We investigated changes in humor and sarcasm use during the COVID-19 pandemic in participants with varying anxiety and depression symptom severity, and in those with versus without psychiatric disorders  Methods Online data was collected from N=661 Canadian adults during the height of COVID-19-related restrictions  Depression and anxiety symptom severity were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and General Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale  Participants were queried on current presence/absence of a psychiatric disorder, and on changes in humour and sarcasm use during compared to before the pandemic  Results Participants with any vs  no depression symptoms reported more sarcasm and humor use during the pandemic  Respondents with mild and severe vs  no anxiety symptoms reported using more sarcasm  However, those with any vs  no anxiety symptoms used less humor during the pandemic  Finally, less humor use was noted in those without vs  with a psychiatric disorder  Limitations The use of self-report measures and a sample that may limit generalizability  Conclusions Adults with depression symptoms used more humor and sarcasm as a potential coping strategy during COVID-19  While individuals with anxiety symptoms used more sarcasm, this was not true of humor, suggesting their decreased reliance on levity during a crisis  Humor use was greater in those with psychiatric disorders, perhaps due to self-preservation mechanisms during times of distress  Our findings have implications for using humor in therapy in individuals with mental health struggles and mood disorders","Rothermich, Kathrin, Ogunlana, Ayotola, Jaworska, Natalia","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.05.027","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Journal of Psychiatric Research;2021.; Publication details: Journal of Psychiatric Research;2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14674,""
"Antidrug Resistance in the Indian Ambient Waters of Ahmedabad during the COVID-19 Pandemic","The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic increases the consumption of antimicrobial substances (ABS) due to the unavailability of approved vaccine(s)  To assess the effect of imprudent consumption of ABS during the COVID-19 pandemic, we compare the 2020 prevalence of antidrug resistance (ADR) of Escherichia coli (E  coli) with a similar survey carried out in 2018 in Ahmedabad, India using SARS-CoV-2 gene detection as a marker of ABS usage  We found a significant ADR increase for in 2020 compared to 2018 in ambient water bodies, harbouring a higher incidence of ADR E Coli towards non-fluoroquinolone drugs  Effective SARS-CoV-2 genome copies were found to be associated with the ADR prevalence  The prevalence of ADR depends on the efficiency of WWTPs (Wastewater Treatment Plants) and the catchment area in its vicinity  In year 2018 study, prevalence of ADR was discretely distributed, and the maximum ADR prevalence recorded was ~60%;against the current homogenous ADR increase, and up to 85% of maximum ADR among the incubated E coli isolated from the river (Sabarmati) and lake (Chandola and Kankaria) samples  Furthermore, wastewater treatment plants showed less increase in comparison to the ambient waters, which eventually imply that although SARS-CoV-2 genes and faecal pollution may be diluted in the ambient waters, as indicated by low Ct-value and E coli count, the danger of related aftermath like ADR increase cannot be nullified  Also, Non-fluoroquinolone drugs exhibited overall more resistance than the quinolone drugs  Overall, this is probably the first ever study that traces the COVID-19 pandemic imprints on the prevalence of antidrug resistance (ADR) through wastewater surveillance and hints at monitoring escalation of other environmental health parameters  This study will make public and policyholders concerned about the optimum use of antibiotics during any kind of treatment","Kumar, Manish, Dhangar, Kiran, Thakur, Alok Kumar, Ram, Bhagwana, Chaminda, Tushara, Sharma, Pradeep, Kumar, Abhay, Raval, Nirav, Srivastava, Vaibhab, Rinklebe, JÃ¶rg, Kuroda, Keisuke, Sonne, Christian, Barcelo, Damia","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126125","","Database: ScienceDirect; Publication details: Journal of Hazardous Materials;: 126125, 2021.; Publication details: Journal of Hazardous Materials;: 126125, 2021.; Publication type: article","WHO","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14675,""
"Anxiety and associated factors among Ethiopian health professionals at early stage of COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia","In late 2019, a new coronavirus disease known as COVID-19 (novel coronavirus disease 2019) was identified. As there is no any drug to treat this pandemic, the healthcare professionals are disproportionately at higher risk. The mental health outcome is expected to be high. Anxiety is expected to have a significant impact on health professionals, especially among those who work without adequate resources for self-protection. The objectives of this research was to assess self-reported anxiety symptoms and associated factors among Ethiopian healthcare professionals in the early stages of the pandemic. We have conducted an online cross-sectional study to collect information from healthcare professionals in Ethiopia during the early stage of the outbreak from April 7, 2020 to May 19, 2020. GAD-7 was used for measurement of anxiety. We have used a cut of point of 10 and above to report anxiety symptoms. We have used Google Forms for online data collection and SPSS-22 for analysis. To determine associated factors for anxiety, a binary logistic regression model was used. Variables with p-value &lt; 0.2 during the bivariable binary logistic regression were exported for further analysis in the multivariable binary logistic regression. Finally, variables with p-value &lt;0.05 were considered as significantly associated with the outcomes. Three hundred and eighty-eight healthcare professionals filled the online questionnaire; Majority (71.1%) were males. Significant number of respondents (78.9%) reported lack of adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) at the work place. The prevalence of anxiety was 26.8%. Being female (AOR: 1.88; 95% C.I:1.11, 3.19), visiting/treating 30-150 patients per day (AOR: 3.44; 95% C.I:1.51, 7.84), those employed at private healthcare institutions (AOR: 2.40; 95% C.I:1.17, 4.90), who do not believe that COVID-19 is preventable (AOR: 2.04; 95% C.I:1.04, 4.03) and those who reported lack of PPE (AOR: 1.98; 95% C.I:1.04, 3.79) were more likely to be anxious. The anxiety prevalence among healthcare professionals in Ethiopia during early stage of COVID-19 pandemic was high. This study shows that lack of preventive equipment, being female, contact with many patients, low self-efficacy and working in private health facilities were risk factors for anxiety. Anxiety prevention among health professionals during COVID-19 pandemic requires a holistic approach including provision of sufficient PPE, improving self-efficacy and addressing problems both at public and private institutions and focusing more on female health professionals.","Dagne, Atnafu, Alemu, Azale, Yitayih, Dagnew, Maru Alemayehu, Andualem, Mequanent Sisay, Tadesse, Hailu Chekol, Mengistu Mamo, Simegn","https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252664","20210608","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14676,""
"Well-being during COVID-19 pandemic: A comparison of individuals with minoritized sexual and gender identities and cis-heterosexual individuals","Preliminary empirical data indicates a substantial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on well-being and mental health. Individuals with minoritized sexual and gender identities are at a higher risk of experiencing such negative changes in their well-being. The objective of this study was to compare levels of well-being among cis-heterosexual individuals and individuals with minoritized sexual and gender identities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data obtained in a cross-sectional online survey between April 20 to July 20, 2020 (N = 2332), we compared levels of well-being (WHO-5) across subgroups (cis-individuals with minoritized sexual identities, individuals with minoritized gender identities and cis-heterosexual individuals) applying univariate (two-sample t-test) and multivariate analysis (multivariate linear regression). Results indicate overall lower levels of well-being as well as lower levels of well-being in minoritized sexual or gender identities compared to cis-heterosexual individuals. Further, multivariate analyses revealed that living in urban communities as well as being in a relationship were positively associated with higher levels of well-being. Furthermore, a moderation analysis showed that being in a relationship reduces the difference between groups in terms of well-being. Access to mental healthcare for individuals with minoritized sexual and gender identities as well as access to gender-affirming resources should be strengthened during COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare services with low barriers of access such as telehealth and online peer support groups should be made available, especially for vulnerable groups.","Buspavanich, Lech, Lermer, Fischer, Berger, Vilsmaier, Kaltofen, Keckstein, Mahner, Behr, Thaler, Batz","https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252356","20210608","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14677,""
"The Healers Are Broken: A Call for Trauma-Informed Professional Development in Nursing","The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the fact that nurses are at risk for poor mental health, but there is evidence that this risk existed long before the pandemic started. Nurses in professional development have a unique opportunity to support nurses through trauma-informed professional development. Evidence-based interventions, such as peer support, attention to cultural differences, and empowerment, can enhance protective factors and also promote recovery from trauma-related poor mental health outcomes.","Gilroy","https://doi.org/10.1097/NND.0000000000000761","20210608","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14678,""
"Changes in Language Style and Topics in an Online Eating Disorder Community at the Beginning of the Global COVID-19 Pandemic: Observational Study","The novel 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has affected individuals with lived experience of eating disorders (ED) strongly with many reporting higher psychological distress, higher prevalence of ED symptoms and compensatory behaviors. The COVID-19 pandemic and the health and safety measures taken to contain its spread also disrupted routines and reduced access to familiar coping mechanisms, social support networks, and healthcare services. Social media and the ED communities on social media platforms have been an important source for support for individuals with ED in the past. So far it is unknown how discussions in online ED communities changed as offline support networks were disrupted and people spent more time at home in the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of our study was to identify changes in language content and style in an online ED community during the initial onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. We extracted posts and their respective comments from the ED community on the social media website Reddit and concatenated them to comment threads. To analyze these threads, we applied top-down and bottom-up language analysis methods based on topic modeling with Latent Dirichlet allocation and 13 indicators from the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) program, respectively. Threads were split into a pre-pandemic (before 11th March 2020) and mid-pandemic (after 11th March 2020) group. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) were calculated to estimate change between pre- and mid-pandemic threads. N = 17,715 threads (n = 8,772 (49.5%) pre-pandemic threads, n = 8,943 (50.5%) mid-pandemic threads) were extracted from the ED community and analyzed. The final topic model contained 21 topics. Confidence intervals excluding zero were found for SMDs of 15 topics and nine LIWC categories covering themes such as ED symptoms, mental health, treatment for ED, cognitive processing, social life, and emotions. While we observed a reduction in discussions about ED symptoms an increase of mental health and treatment-related topics was observed at the same time. This points to a change in the focus of the ED community from promoting potentially harmful weight loss methods to bringing attention to mental health and treatments for ED. These results together with heightened cognitive processing, increased social references, and reduced inhibition of negative emotions detected in discussions indicate a shift in the ED community towards a pro-recovery orientation.","Feldhege, Moessner, Wolf, Bauer","https://doi.org/10.2196/28346","20210608","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14679,""
"Development of a digital patient education tool for cancer patients during the coronavirus pandemic: a descriptive study","The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a large portion of oncology consultation to be conducted remotely. Maladaptation or compromises of care could negatively impact oncology patients and their disease management. Describe the development and implementation process of an online animated patient education tool that supports oncology patients remotely in the context of reduced in-person interactions with healthcare providers. The platform created presents multilingual oncology care instructions. Animations concerning cancer care and mental health during COVID-19, as well as immunotherapy and chemotherapy guides were the major areas of focus, representing six final produced video guides. Videos were watched 1244 times in a period of six months. The most watched animation was the COVID-19 &amp; Oncology guide (565 times), followed by the video concerning general treatment orientations (249) and Chemotherapy (205). While viewers were equally distributed between the age groups, most were 25 to 34 years old (27.5%) and females (59.9%). The implementation of a patient education platform can be designed to prepare patients and their caregivers for their treatment to improve outcomes and satisfaction, using a methodical and collaborative approach. Multimedia tools allow a portion of the patient's care to occur in a home setting, freeing them from hospital resources.","Turkdogan, Schnitman, Wang, Gotlieb, How, Gotlieb","https://doi.org/10.2196/23637","20210608","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14680,""
"Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health, daily and occupational activities of otolaryngologists and allergists in Colombia: a national study","","PÃƒÂ©rez-Herrera, Moreno-LÃƒÂ³pez, PeÃƒÂ±aranda, PÃƒÂ©rez-GarcÃƒÂa, GarcÃƒÂa, Corredor-Rojas, Chapman, PeÃƒÂ±aranda","https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.22831","20210608","COVID-19; allergists; anxiety; depression; otolaryngologists; prevalence; stress","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14681,""
"Transition of Mental Health Service Delivery to Telepsychiatry in Response to COVID-19: A Literature Review","Due to COVID-19, face-to-face mental health service delivery has been interrupted by social distancing and stay-at-home orders. To abridge physical distance between patients and healthcare providers, while limiting exposure to COVID-19, telepsychiatry has been widely adopted to provide services to patients with pre-existing mental health disorders. Though telepsychiatry has become more mainstream in delivering mental health services during COVID-19, evaluation studies of the rapid conversion of care delivery from face-to-face to telepsychiatry have been limited. The aim of this study was to review the literature on the transition of mental health service delivery to telepsychiatry during COVID-19. The findings of the current review showed that a majority of patients and healthcare providers were satisfied with telepsychiatry services, and suggest that telepsychiatry is feasible and appropriate for supporting patients and healthcare providers during COVID-19.","Li, Glecia, Kent-Wilkinson, Leidl, Kleib, Risling","https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-021-09926-7","20210608","COVID-19; Healthcare providers; Mental health service delivery; Patients; Telepsychiatry","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14682,""
"Risk and resilience of vulnerable families in Hong Kong under the impact of COVID-19: an ecological resilience perspective","Hong Kong has experienced four waves of COVID-19 since the first case was confirmed in January 2020. Several studies have highlighted the psychological impacts of the outbreak in Hong Kong but have largely ignored the protective factors that contribute to resilience among vulnerable families. This study adopted an ecological resilience framework to explore the impact of this epidemic on members of families with youth with a delinquent tendency/mental health concerns and the ecological protective factors for these vulnerable families. Random sampling based on a sampling frame provided by one of the largest local social service organizations in Hong Kong led to the recruitment of 407 respondents who were interviewed using a battery of standardized questionnaires. The results showed that 30.6% and 11.5% of respondents reported a moderate and a severe level of psychological distress, respectively, almost double the percentages reported in a previous study conducted in Hong Kong before the COVID-19 outbreak. Around 36.6% of respondents indicated they had encountered financial problems and almost 40% indicated aggravated financial circumstances since the outbreak. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that financial stress was the strongest predictor of psychological distress. Structural equation modeling indicated that family support, indoor leisure activities and community resources significantly mediated the negative influence of COVID-19-related stressors on psychological distress of family members. Family leisure activities, family support, community spirit and mutual help within the context of social-distancing restrictions may need to be promoted to benefit vulnerable families in Hong Kong under the COVID-19 epidemic.","Zhuang, Lau, Chan, Lee, Wong","https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02117-6","20210608","COVID-19; Community resources; Ecological resilience model; Family support; Vulnerable families","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14683,""
"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and health behaviors in Swedish adolescents","There is an urgent need to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent mental health and health behaviours. To date, there are no such studies on Swedish adolescents. As COVID-19 emerged in the middle of our ongoing 2-year follow-up examination of the Study of Adolescence Resilience and Stress, we had the unique opportunity to use the corona outbreak as a 'natural experiment' to study the impact of COVID-19 on 15-year-old adolescents in Sweden. Adolescents (baseline age 13.6Ã‚Â±0.4 years) were recruited from schools in western Sweden (during the COVID-19 outbreak schools were kept open for those under 16 years of age). The COVID-19 pandemic reached Sweden on 31 January 2020. A total of 1316 adolescents answered the 2-year follow-up survey before (unexposed to COVID-19 pandemic, controls) and 584 after 1 February 2020 (COVID19-exposed). Data on stress, psychosomatic symptoms, happiness, relationships with parents and peers, school and health behaviours were collected. Adolescents reported higher levels of stress and psychosomatic symptoms and lower levels of happiness at follow-up compared to baseline. These changes occurred to a similar extent in both the control and COVID-19-exposed groups. Likewise, the COVID-19-exposed group showed no deterioration in peer relations or relations with parents versus controls. We did not find any significant differences between groups regarding sleep duration and physical activity. <b>Conclusions: Swedish adolescents exposed to COVID-19 during most of 2020 showed no differences in longitudinal changes in mental health, relationships with parents and peers, and health behaviours compared to those not exposed to COVID-19</b>.","Chen, Osika, Henriksson, Dahlstrand, Friberg","https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948211021724","20210608","Adolescents; COVID-19; happiness; health behaviours; longitudinal; psychosomatic symptoms; stress","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14684,""
"Effects of COVID-19 pandemic curfew on orthopedic trauma in a tertiary care hospital in Turkey","This study aimed to investigate whether various curfew practices affect trauma prevalence, epidemiological differences among the population admitted to hospital because of trauma, and treatment practices used after trauma. Patients who suffered from fractures or soft-tissue trauma between March 21, 2020, and June 1, 2020, (group pandemic) and during the same period in 2019 (control group) were included in our single-center retrospective study. Each group was also divided into 3 subgroups according to the age of patients (Ã¢â€°Â¤ 20 years, 21-64 years, and Ã¢â€°Â¥ 65 years). Data including anatomical region subjected to trauma, place of admission, mechanism of trauma, location of trauma, mode of treatment, type of surgery (if performed), duration of hospitalization (if hospitalized), time elapsed until surgery, and duration of postoperative hospitalization were collected and compared between groups. A total of 361 patients were admitted to the hospital with new trauma during the pandemic, and 708 patients had been admitted during the same period in 2019. The number of admissions decreased significantly by 50.9% (P &lt; 0.001). The mechanism of trauma that occurred with low energy was significantly increased in the pandemic group (73.9%) compared with the control group (47.6%) (P &lt; 0.001). Similarly, the distribution of trauma throughout the skeletal system, especially in the upper extremity, was significantly increased in the pandemic group (49.9% vs. 30.5%, P &lt; 0.001). However, there was no significant decrease in individuals aged above 65 years (P = 0.115). Similar to the general outlook, the 3 groups differed in terms of the mechanism of trauma, location of trauma, and distribution of the anatomical region subjected to trauma (P &lt; 0.001). Majority of the patients received inpatient treatment in all 3 groups (P &lt; 0.001). The results of this study showed that the pandemic dramatically reduced the number of hospital admissions related to orthopedic trauma. The rate of low energy, upper extremity traumas that occurred indoors increased during the pandemic period compared with that of the previous year. However, the rate of hospital admissions did not differ in the Ã¢â€°Â¥65-year-old subgroup during the pandemic period compared with that of the previous year.","Kalem, KocaoÃ„Å¸lu, Merter, Karaca, Ãƒâ€“zbek, KÃ„Â±nÃ„Â±k","https://doi.org/10.5152/j.aott.2021.20263","20210608","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14685,""
"How is COVID-19 Affecting Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder? A longitudinal study on the initial phase of the pandemic in a Spanish cohort","","Alonso, BertolÃƒÂn, SegalÃƒÂ s, TubÃƒÂo, Real, Mar-Barrutia, FernÃƒÂ¡ndez, Carvalho, Carracedo, MenchÃƒÂ³n","https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2214","20210608","COVID-19; Obsessive-compulsive disorder; risk factors; social support; suicide","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14686,""
"Making Meaning of Integrated Care during a Pandemic: Learning from Older Adults","<b>Objectives</b>: The aim of the current study was to investigate meaning-making in 57 older predominantly female adults (<i>M</i> =Ã‚Â 72.68) required to temporarily cease attending a university-affiliated integrated care clinic in Australia with a focus on exercise and well-being due to COVID-19 restrictions, specifically regarding consequential grief, loss, hopelessness, and loss of purpose.<b>Methods</b>: Quantitative and qualitative data were collected by telephone interviews and an online survey.<b>Results</b>: Results indicated that most participants valued attending the Clinic, and experienced a number of physical, social and emotional benefits from attending, including a sense of meaning. Specifically, some participants developed social connections, learned to cope more effectively with mental health conditions, and regained strength following stressful or traumatic events through their attendance at the clinic.<b>Conclusions</b>: Throughout the pandemic, most participants retained their resilience and continued to derive meaning from various sources, including their families, careers, interests, and attitude toward life.<b>Clinical implications</b>: Older adults may experience enhanced physical, emotional and social health from engaging in community-based programs focused on exercise and overall wellness. Furthermore, meaning-making has the potential to buffer the harmful effects of stress and traumatic events on the physical, emotional and social health of older adults.","Beasley, Scott, Pachana","https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2021.1933291","20210608","Aging; Australia; COVID-19 pandemic; grief and loss; health; meaning-making; older adult; preventive health; psychology; resilience","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14687,""
"Providing Effective Mental Health Support for Oncology Health-Care Workers in the COVID-19 Era: Responding Quickly but Carefully","Oncology health-care workers (HCWs) are facing substantial stressors during the current coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, resulting in a wide range of acute stress responses. To appropriately meet the growing mental health needs of HCWs, it is imperative to differentiate expectable stress responses from posttraumatic stress disorder and mental illness, because traditional mental health interventions may pathologize healthy stress reactions and risk retraumatizing HCWs under acute duress. Further, HCWs are experiencing protracted forms of acute stress as the pandemic continues, including moral injury, and require mental health interventions that are flexible and can adapt as the acuity of stressors changes. Previously developed frameworks to support people experiencing acute stress, such as Psychological First Aid, are particularly relevant for HCWs in the ongoing pandemic. Acute stress interventions like Psychological First Aid are guided by the Stress Continuum Model, which conceptualizes stress reactions on a continuum, from a zone of normal readiness and expectable consequences to a zone of more persistent and extreme reactions such as posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. Key principles of the Stress Continuum Model include the expectation that emotional reactivity does not lead to psychiatric problems, that interventions need to be appropriately targeted to symptoms along the stress continuum, and that people will return to normal recovery. Various core actions to reduce acute stress include delivering practical assistance, reducing arousal, mobilizing support, and providing targeted collaborative services. This nonpathologizing approach offers a valuable framework for delivering both individual and organizational-level interventions during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.","Major, Recklitis, Bober","https://doi.org/10.1093/jncics/pkab031","20210608","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14688,""
"Postpartum mental illness during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based, repeated cross-sectional study","It is unclear whether the clinical burden of postpartum mental illness has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. We sought to compare physician visit rates for postpartum mental illness in Ontario, Canada, during the pandemic with rates expected based on prepandemic patterns. In this population-based, repeated cross-sectional study using linked health administrative databases in Ontario, Canada, we used negative binomial regression to model expected visit rates per 1000 postpartum people for March-November 2020 based on prepandemic data (January 2016-February 2020). We compared observed visit rates to expected visit rates for each month of the pandemic period, generating absolute rate differences, incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The primary outcome was a visit to a primary care physician or a psychiatrist for any mental disorder. We stratified analyses by maternal sociodemographic characteristics. In March 2020, the visit rate was 43.5/1000, with a rate difference of 3.11/1000 (95% CI 1.25-4.89) and an IRR of 1.08 (95% CI 1.03-1.13) compared with the expected rate. In April, the rate difference (10.9/1000, 95% CI 9.14-12.6) and IRR (1.30, 95% CI 1.24-1.36) were higher; this level was generally sustained through November 2020. From April-November, we observed elevated visit rates across provider types and for diagnoses of anxiety, depressive and alcohol or substance use disorders. Observed increases from expected visit rates were greater for people 0-90 days postpartum compared with 91-365 days postpartum; increases were small among people living in low-income neighbourhoods. Public health units in the northern areas of the province did not see sustained elevations in visit rates after July; southern health units had elevated rates through to November. Increased visits for mental health conditions among postpartum people during the first 9 months of the COVID-19 pandemic suggest an increased need for effective and accessible mental health care for this population as the pandemic progresses.","Vigod, Brown, Huang, Fung, Barker, Hussain-Shamsy, Wright, Dennis, Grigoriadis, Gozdyra, Corsi, Walker, Moineddin","https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.210151","20210608","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14689,""
"The effect of COVID-19 lockdown on psychiatric admissions: role of gender","The UK went into nationwide lockdown on 24 March 2020, in response to COVID-19. The direct psychiatric effects of this are relatively unknown. We examined whether the first UK lockdown changed the demographics of patients admitted to psychiatric hospitals (to include gender, legality, route of admission and diagnoses), independent of seasonal variation.. We conducted an anonymous review of psychiatric admissions aged Ã¢â€°Â¥18 years in the 6-month period after the announcement of the first UK lockdown (March to August 2020), and in the previous year (March to August 2019), in Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust in-patient facilities. The number of admissions were compared, along with factors that may help to explain the psychological effects of national lockdown. There was no significant increase in total number of admissions or the gender percentage. However, there was a 11.8% increase in formal sectioning under the Mental Health Act 1983. This increase was sustained and statistically significant across all 6 months. A sustained decrease in admissions via the crisis team was also observed as being statistically significant. Separate diagnoses saw changes in percentage of admissions between March and May. The most statistically significant was schizophrenia admissions for men in April (18.7%), and women in March (18.4%). Our findings highlight the effect of COVID-19 on the legal status of psychiatric admissions, and emphasise the importance of having a robust, adaptable and open psychiatric service that caters to the ongoing needs of patients, regardless of government restrictions.","Davies, Hogarth","https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.927","20210608","COVID-19; Epidemiology; admissions; gender; legal status","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14690,""
"Heart rate variability moderates the effects of COVID-19-related stress and family adversity on emotional problems in adolescents: Testing models of differential susceptibility and diathesis stress","The COVID-19 pandemic is a unique period of stress, uncertainty, and adversity that will have significant implications for adolescent mental health. Nevertheless, stress and adversity related to COVID-19 may be more consequential for some adolescents' mental health than for others. We examined whether heart rate variability (HRV) indicated differential susceptibility to mental health difficulties associated with COVID-19 stress and COVID-19 family adversity. Approximately 4 years prior to the pandemic, we assessed resting HRV and HRV reactivity to a well-validated stress paradigm in 87 adolescents. During the pandemic, these adolescents (ages 13-19) reported on their health-related stress and concerns about COVID-19, family adversity related to COVID-19, and their recent emotional problems. The association between COVID-19 stress and emotional problems was significantly stronger for adolescents who previously exhibited higher resting HRV or higher HRV reactivity. For adolescents who exhibited lower resting HRV or HRV augmentation, COVID-19 stress was not associated with emotional problems. Conversely, lower resting HRV indicated vulnerability to the effect of COVID-19 family adversity on emotional problems. Different patterns of parasympathetic functioning may reflect differential susceptibility to the effects of COVID-19 stress versus vulnerability to the effects of COVID-19 family adversity on mental health during the pandemic.","Miller, Chahal, Kirshenbaum, Ho, Gifuni, Gotlib","https://doi.org/10.1017/S095457942100033X","20210608","COVID-19; adolescence; biological sensitivity to context; diathesis stress; differential susceptibility; heart rate variability","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14691,""
"Maternal low-intensity psychosocial telemental interventions in response to COVID-19 in Qatar: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","As COVID-19 is spreading, new psychological health problems are suspected to be emerging among pregnant women. Higher maternal mental health distress, including perinatal anxiety, depression, and COVID-19-specific phobia, is supposed to be increasing during the pandemic, which impacts pregnant women's health and their infants and calls for intervention. Due to the social distancing protocols posed by the pandemic, telemental health interventions have fast become the most common form of psychosocial support for maternal mental health. However, there is no evidence of the effectiveness of maternal low-intensity psychosocial telemental interventions in improving mental health outcomes. The trial's objective is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of telemental low-intensity psychosocial interventions in pregnant and postpartum women attending the Women Wellness and Research Centre in Qatar in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. The clinical trial is randomized in which pregnant women will be assigned equally through block randomization between two arms: (1) a control group and (2) an intervention group. The primary endpoint is the perinatal psychological distress, including perinatal depression, anxiety, and COVID-19 phobia in their third trimester; the secondary, tertiary, fourth, and fifth endpoints will be in the postnatal period (3-5Ã¢â‚¬â€°weeks, 2-4Ã¢â‚¬â€°months, 5-7Ã¢â‚¬â€°months, and 8-10Ã¢â‚¬â€°months). This trial involves pregnant women in their second trimester with no mental health illness history who communicate in English and Arabic and consent to participate. A sample size of 58 (29 participants per arm) is targeted. This study will provide recommendations about the efficacy of low-intensity psychosocial maternal telemental interventions to be implemented as a preventive service. 2a-ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04594525 . Registered on October 20, 2020.","Naja, Elyamani, Chehab, Siddig, Al Ibrahim, Mohamad, Singh, Bougmiza","https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05339-w","20210608","COVID-19; EPDS; Maternal mental health; Telemental intervention","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14692,""
"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migraine in Japan: a multicentre cross-sectional study","To assess the impacts of social situation changes due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on headache-related disability and other symptoms in patients with migraine in Japan. We conducted a multicentre, cross-sectional study including 659 outpatients with migraine diagnosed by headache specialists. The participants were asked about the impacts of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on headache-related disability, headache days, headache intensity, stress, physical activity, hospital access and their work and home lives. For headache-related disability, the total Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) score and part A and B scores were analysed. Multivariate stepwise linear regression analysis was performed to identify the clinical predictors of changes in the total MIDAS score before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the factors related to new-onset headache during the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, 606 migraine patients (73Ã‚Â M/533 F; age, 45.2Ã¢â‚¬â€°Ã‚Â±Ã¢â‚¬â€°12.0 years) were included in the study, excluding those with incomplete data. Increased stress, substantial concern about COVID-19 and negative impacts of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on daily life were reported in 56.8Ã¢â‚¬â€°%, 55.1 and 45.0Ã¢â‚¬â€°% of the participants, respectively. The total MIDAS and A and B scores did not significantly change after the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. New-onset headache, which was observed in 95 patients (15.7Ã¢â‚¬â€°%), was associated with younger age and worsened mood and sleepÃ‚Â in the logistic regression analysis. The multivariate stepwise linear regression analysis ofÃ‚Â changes in the total MIDAS score before and during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic identified worsened sleep, increased acute medication use, increased stress, medication shortages, comorbidities, the absence of an aura and new-onset headache were determinants of an increased total MIDAS score during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this multicentre study, clinical factors relevant to headache-related disability, such as new-onset headache, stress and sleep disturbances, were identified, highlighting the importance of symptom management in migraine patients during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.","Suzuki, Takeshima, Igarashi, Imai, Danno, Yamamoto, Nagata, Haruyama, Mitsufuji, Suzuki, Ito, Shibata, Kowa, Kikui, Shiina, Okamura, Tatsumoto, Hirata","https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-021-01263-1","20210608","Anxiety; COVID-19; Depression; Headache-related disability; Migraine; Sleep disturbances","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14693,""
"Evaluating the mental health and well-being of Canadian healthcare workers during the COVID-19 outbreak","During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare systems have been under extreme levels of stress due to increases in patient distress and patient deaths. While additional research and public health funding initiatives can alleviate these systemic issues, it is also important to consider the ongoing mental health and well-being of professionals working in healthcare. By surveying healthcare workers working in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic, we found that there was an elevated level of depressive symptomatology in that population. We also found that when employees were provided with accurate and timely information about the pandemic, and additional protective measures in the workplace, they were less likely to report negative effects on well-being. We recommend that healthcare employers take these steps, as well as providing targeted mental health interventions, in order to maintain the mental health of their employees, which in turn will provide better healthcare at the population level.","Wilbiks, Best, Law, Roach","https://doi.org/10.1177/08404704211021109","20210608","","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14694,""
"Mental health of children of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study","Children are exposed to large amounts of information and high levels of stress and anxiety from adults around them, the media, and social communication networks during the Covid-19Ã¢â‚¬â€°period. The purpose of this study was to compare the anxiety and depression levels of the children of health workers following the declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) of Covid-19 as a global pandemic with those of age-matched children of non-health worker parents. This prospective, case-controlled, cross-sectional study was performed between July and September 2020. One hundred forty-six participants were enrolled, 71 children of health worker parents in the study group, and 75 age- and sex-matched children of non-health worker parents in the control group. While no significant difference was determined between the children of health workers and non-health workers in terms of CDI scores, total STAI-C scores were higher among children of health workers (70.36Ã¢â‚¬â€°Ã‚Â±Ã¢â‚¬â€°12.43) than in children of non-health worker parents (65.62Ã¢â‚¬â€°Ã‚Â±Ã¢â‚¬â€°11.83) (<i>p</i>Ã¢â‚¬â€°=Ã¢â‚¬â€°.02). This study shows that since their parents work in intensive and high-risk environments during the Covid-19 pandemic, the children of health workers may be at greater psychological risk than other children.","Almis, Han Almis, Bucak","https://doi.org/10.1177/13591045211016527","20210608","Anxiety; Covid-19; child; depression; health worker","PubMed","Undecided","","","","","","","","","","","","","False","False","","","","","False","False","False","","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2021-06-09","",14695,""